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分类: Oracle

2008-03-31 22:00:09

来源:赛迪网    作者:陈劲

1、全角转半角函数 TO_SINGLE_BYTE

SQL> select TO_SINGLE_BYTE('oracle') from dual;

TO_SINGLE_BYTE('ORACLE')
------------------------------
oracle

2、数肿?⑽模??胻o_char、to_date

SQL> select to_char(to_date('12345','J'),'Jsp') en from dual;

en
----------------------------------------
Twelve Thousand Three Hundred Forty-Five

不过有限制:一是长度的限制,二是不能转换带小数的

SQL> select to_char(to_date('88888882345','J'),'Jsp') from dual;

select to_char(to_date('88888882345','J'),'Jsp') from dual

ORA-01854: julian 日期必须介于 1 和 5373484 之间 

julian date指的是公元前4712年1月1日起经过的天数.

the inner TO_CHAR simply converts the number 
(which would probably be a numeric variable in practice) 
to CHAR so some magic can happen ... 

the TO_DATE converts the CHAR using the J (Julian day) 
format. (the Julian day is the number of days since 
January 1, 4712BC, which is when SQL*Plus was invented), 

having established the date value, we then convert that 
date back to a Julian day. Because the TO_CHAR in this 
case is used in DATE context, we can use the J mask to 
duplicate the original value, and append the SP (spell) 
format mask. 'Spell" does exactly that - it converts the 
number to words, hence the string value above. 
SP can be used in a number of situations. For example, 
if SYSDATE is 26-AUG-98, then : 

SELECT TO_CHAR ( SYSDATE, 'DdSp') FROM dual; -- spells 
the day as Twenty-Six, 
and 
SELECT TO_CHAR ( SYSDATE, 'DDSPTH') FROM dual; 
--returns TWENTY-SIXTH

3、sys_guid()

Oracle数据库中有一个SYS_ID函数,可以产生GUID,但是返回的是32字节的字符串,但是如果用字符串作为主键的话效率将会不高

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