vs2012 语音文件 列表管理

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;

namespace WindowsWave
{
    class WaveFile
    {
        #region RIFF WAVE Chunk
        private string Id; //文件标识
        private double Size; //文件大小
        private string Type; //文件类型
        #endregion

        #region Format Chunk
        private string formatId;
        private double formatSize; //数值为16或18，18则最后又附加信息
        private int formatTag;
        private int num_Channels; //声道数目，1--单声道；2--双声道
        private int SamplesPerSec; //采样率
        private int AvgBytesPerSec; //每秒所需字节数
        private int BlockAlign; //数据块对齐单位(每个采样需要的字节数)
        private int BitsPerSample; //每个采样需要的bit数
        private string additionalInfo; //附加信息（可选，通过Size来判断有无）
        /*
         * 以'fmt'作为标示。一般情况下Size为16，此时最后附加信息没有；
         * 如果为18则最后多了2个字节的附加信息。
         * 主要由一些软件制成的wav格式中含有该2个字节的附加信息
         */
        #endregion

        #region Fact Chunk(可选)
        /*
                * Fact Chunk是可选字段，一般当wav文件由某些软件转化而成，则包含该Chunk。
                */
        private string factId;
        private int factSize;
        private string factData;
        #endregion

        #region Data Chunk
        private string dataId;
        private int dataSize;
        private List<double> wavdata = new List<double>(); //默认为单声道
        #endregion

        public int GetDataSize()
        {
            return dataSize;
        }


        ///
        /// 读取波形文件并显示
        ///
        ///
        public void ReadWAVFile(string filePath)
        {
            if (filePath == "") return;
            byte[] id = new byte[4];
            byte[] size = new byte[4];
            byte[] type = new byte[4];

            byte[] formatid = new byte[4];
            byte[] formatsize = new byte[4];
            byte[] formattag = new byte[2];
            byte[] numchannels = new byte[2];
            byte[] samplespersec = new byte[4];
            byte[] avgbytespersec = new byte[4];
            byte[] blockalign = new byte[2];
            byte[] bitspersample = new byte[2];
            byte[] additionalinfo = new byte[2]; //可选

            byte[] factid = new byte[4];
            byte[] factsize = new byte[4];
            byte[] factdata = new byte[4];

            byte[] dataid = new byte[4];
            byte[] datasize = new byte[4];


            using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
            {
                using (BinaryReader br = new BinaryReader(fs, Encoding.UTF8))
                {
                    #region RIFF WAVE Chunk
                    br.Read(id, 0, 4);
                    br.Read(size, 0, 4);
                    br.Read(type, 0, 4);



                    this.Id = getString(id, 4);
                    long longsize = bytArray2Int(size);//十六进制转为十进制
                    this.Size = longsize * 1.0;
                    this.Type = getString(type, 4);
                    #endregion

                    #region Format Chunk
                    br.Read(formatid, 0, 4);
                    br.Read(formatsize, 0, 4);
                    br.Read(formattag, 0, 2);
                    br.Read(numchannels, 0, 2);
                    br.Read(samplespersec, 0, 4);
                    br.Read(avgbytespersec, 0, 4);
                    br.Read(blockalign, 0, 2);
                    br.Read(bitspersample, 0, 2);
                    if (getString(formatsize, 2) == "18")
                    {
                        br.Read(additionalinfo, 0, 2);
                        this.additionalInfo = getString(additionalinfo, 2); //附加信息
                    }

                    this.formatId = getString(formatid, 4);

                    this.formatSize = bytArray2Int(formatsize);

                    byte[] tmptag = composeByteArray(formattag);
                    this.formatTag = bytArray2Int(tmptag);

                    byte[] tmpchanels = composeByteArray(numchannels);
                    this.num_Channels = bytArray2Int(tmpchanels); //声道数目，1--单声道；2--双声道

                    this.SamplesPerSec = bytArray2Int(samplespersec); //采样率

                    this.AvgBytesPerSec = bytArray2Int(avgbytespersec); //每秒所需字节数

                    byte[] tmpblockalign = composeByteArray(blockalign);
                    this.BlockAlign = bytArray2Int(tmpblockalign); //数据块对齐单位(每个采样需要的字节数)

                    byte[] tmpbitspersample = composeByteArray(bitspersample);
                    this.BitsPerSample = bytArray2Int(tmpbitspersample); // 每个采样需要的bit数
                    #endregion

                    #region Fact Chunk
                    //byte[] verifyFactChunk = new byte[2];
                    //br.Read(verifyFactChunk, 0, 2);
                    //string test = getString(verifyFactChunk, 2);
                    //if (getString(verifyFactChunk, 2) == "fa")
                    //{
                    //    byte[] halffactId = new byte[2];
                    //    br.Read(halffactId, 0, 2);

                    //    byte[] factchunkid = new byte[4];
                    //    for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
                    //    {
                    //        factchunkid[i] = verifyFactChunk[i];
                    //        factchunkid[i + 2] = halffactId[i];
                    //    }

                    //    this.factId = getString(factchunkid, 4);

                    //    br.Read(factsize, 0, 4);
                    //    this.factSize = bytArray2Int(factsize);

                    //    br.Read(factdata, 0, 4);
                    //    this.factData = getString(factdata, 4);
                    //}
                    #endregion

                    #region Data Chunk

                    byte[] d_flag = new byte[1];
                    while (true)
                    {
                        br.Read(d_flag, 0, 1);
                        if (getString(d_flag, 1) == "d")
                        {
                            break;
                        }

                    }
                    byte[] dt_id = new byte[4];
                    dt_id[0] = d_flag[0];
                    br.Read(dt_id, 1, 3);
                    this.dataId = getString(dt_id, 4);

                    br.Read(datasize, 0, 4);



                    this.dataSize = bytArray2Int(datasize);

                    /*
                    List testl = new List();

                    if (BitsPerSample == 8)
                    {

                        for (int i = 0; i < this.dataSize; i++)
                        {
                            byte wavdt = br.ReadByte();
                            wavdata.Add(wavdt);
                            Console.WriteLine(wavdt);
                        }
                    }
                    else if (BitsPerSample == 16)
                    {
                        for (int i = 0; i < this.dataSize / 2; i++)
                        {
                            short wavdt = br.ReadInt16();
                            wavdata.Add(wavdt);
                            Console.WriteLine(wavdt);
                        }
                    }
                    */
                    #endregion
                }
            }
        }

        ///
        /// 数字节数组转换为int
        ///
        ///
        ///
        private int bytArray2Int(byte[] bytArray)
        {
            return bytArray[0] | (bytArray[1] << 8) | (bytArray[2] << 16) | (bytArray[3] << 24);
        }

        ///
        /// 将字节数组转换为字符串
        ///
        ///
        ///
        ///
        private string getString(byte[] bts, int len)
        {
            char[] tmp = new char[len];
            for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
            {
                tmp[i] = (char)bts[i];
            }
            return new string(tmp);
        }

        ///
        /// 组成4个元素的字节数组
        ///
        ///
        ///
        private byte[] composeByteArray(byte[] bt)
        {
            byte[] tmptag = new byte[4] { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
            tmptag[0] = bt[0];
            tmptag[1] = bt[1];
            return tmptag;
        }
    }
}

using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace WindowsWave
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private int RowsCnt;

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            RowsCnt = 0;
        }

        private void ButtonAdd_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            OpenFileDialog openFileDialog = new OpenFileDialog();
            openFileDialog.InitialDirectory = ".\\";//注意这里写路径时要用c:\\而不是c:\
            openFileDialog.Filter = "文本文件|*.*|语音文件|*.wav|所有文件|*.*";
            openFileDialog.RestoreDirectory = true;
            openFileDialog.FilterIndex = 1;
            if (openFileDialog.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
            {
                string fName = openFileDialog.FileName;
                WaveFile myWave = new WaveFile();
                myWave.ReadWAVFile(fName);
                int filelen = myWave.GetDataSize();

                int index = this.dgViewFileList.Rows.Add();
                dgViewFileList.Rows[index].Cells[0].Value = RowsCnt.ToString();
                dgViewFileList.Rows[index].Cells[1].Value = fName;
                dgViewFileList.Rows[index].Cells[2].Value = filelen.ToString();
                RowsCnt++;
               // File fileOpen = new File(fName);
               // isFileHaveName = true;
               // richTextBox1.Text = fileOpen.ReadFile();
               // richTextBox1.AppendText("");
            }
        }

        private void buttonDel_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            foreach (DataGridViewRow r in dgViewFileList.SelectedRows)
            {
                if (!r.IsNewRow)
                {
                    dgViewFileList.Rows.Remove(r);
                }
            }
        }


        private void buttonMoveUp_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) //up
        {
            try
            {
                DataGridViewSelectedRowCollection dgvsrc = this.dgViewFileList.SelectedRows;//获取选中行的集合
                if (dgvsrc.Count > 0)
                {
                    int index = this.dgViewFileList.SelectedRows[0].Index;//获取当前选中行的索引
                    if (index > 0)//如果该行不是第一行
                    {
                        DataGridViewRow dgvr = this.dgViewFileList.Rows[index - dgvsrc.Count];//获取选中行的上一行
                        this.dgViewFileList.Rows.RemoveAt(index - dgvsrc.Count);//删除原选中行的上一行
                        this.dgViewFileList.Rows.Insert((index), dgvr);//将选中行的上一行插入到选中行的后面
                        for (int i = 0; i < dgvsrc.Count; i++)//选中移动后的行
                        {
                            this.dgViewFileList.Rows[index - i - 1].Selected = true;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            catch { }
        }

        private void buttonMoveDown_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                DataGridViewSelectedRowCollection dgvsrc = this.dgViewFileList.SelectedRows;//获取选中行的集合
                if (dgvsrc.Count > 0)
                {
                    int index = this.dgViewFileList.SelectedRows[0].Index;//获取当前选中行的索引
                    if (index >= 0 & (this.dgViewFileList.RowCount - 1) != index)//如果该行不是最后一行
                    {
                        DataGridViewRow dgvr = this.dgViewFileList.Rows[index + 1];//获取选中行的下一行
                        this.dgViewFileList.Rows.RemoveAt(index + 1);//删除原选中行的上一行
                        this.dgViewFileList.Rows.Insert((index + 1 - dgvsrc.Count), dgvr);//将选中行的上一行插入到选中行的后面
                        for (int i = 0; i < dgvsrc.Count; i++)//选中移动后的行
                        {
                            this.dgViewFileList.Rows[index + 1 - i].Selected = true;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            catch { }
        }


    }
}