平台信息:
内核:linux2.6/linux3.0
系统:android/android4.0
平台:samsung exynos 4210、exynos 4412 、exynos 5250
这篇我们以一个实例来说明,Samsung Exynos4412搭配TTL转LVDS芯片SN75LVDS83B、LVDS接口LCD为例说明。从硬件接口、驱动配置、背光PWM调节三部分说明。
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一、LCD接口原理以及硬件电路
Samsung Exynos4412、SN75LVDS83B、LVDS接口LCD(24bit)为例说明,三者的关系如下:
如上图所示,我们在应用中我,主控(Exynos4412)输出RGB信号到TFT-LCD大体经过三部分:
(1)、标号1部分,主控(Exynos4412)输出TTL信号;
(2)、标号2部分,TTL(RGB)-LVDS转换芯片SN75LVDS83B,把TTL信号转换成LVDS信号,传输到显示器的LVDS接收端;这部分有SN75LVDS83B编码芯片自动完成,所以我们不需要程序控制;
(3)、标号3部分,分两个小部分,LVDS转换成TTL,TFT-LCD显示部分;我们前面说过,TFT-LCD其实只识别TTL信号,所以要有一个转换的过程,先把LVDS信号转换、解码成TTL信号,在TFT-LCD上显示。
有上面的过程,其实我们关心调试的部分只有标号1部分到标号2部分,后面标号2到标号3的部分是自动完成的,不需要我们程序上控制,把标号2部分、标号3部分合并:
标号二部分可以理解为一个TTL(RGB)接口的LCD,如下图所示,标号一部分就是主控信号输出端,简化图如下所示:
其实最简单的做法就是找个TTL接口的TFT-LCD,这样直接接上就可以。下面我们看下硬件上的电路连接:这个和我们上篇用的相同。
有上面图可以看出:硬件连接
网络标号
|
说明
|
管脚
|
XvVD[0:23]
XvVDEN
XvVSYNC
XvHSYNC
XvVCLK
|
RGB数据、使能、行场同步、时钟信号
|
这是TTL信号输出
|
LCD_PWM
|
调节背光
|
XpwmTOUT1/LCD_PWM/GPD0_1
|
LCD_LED_EN
|
LCD电压(TFT电压)使能
|
GPC1_2
|
LED_BL_EN
|
LED背光使能
|
GPL2_4
|
上面可分为几部分,电路连接部分分析:
(1)、TTL数据部分
这张图有木有烂掉呀,哈哈,就是这些数据了。还有有木有想起来摄像头的数据(ITU接口)也是这样的??其实视频这种信号的原理是通用的,所以LCD通了,摄像头也就知道怎么回事了。
(2)、PWM背光调节
PWM其实也是芯片的一个功能模块,看到他的管脚就是一个复用脚XpwmTOUT1/LCD_PWM/GPD0_1。上一篇我们粗略的了解了PWM,就是用到这里。但是有一个疑问,PWM是调节背光电压的,背光电压一般都是12V以上的,我们PWM只有0-3V的样子,Exynos4412的IO只有1.8V。怎么调节电压???
其实这个PWM只是给LCD上PWM控制部分,真正的电压还是通过LCD控制板上的电路实现。
(3)、LED背光、LCD电压控制
a、背光:LED+
我们可以看到这个升压电路,通过SY7208把VBATT升压到18V,供给LED背光。SY7208最大升压26V。这个电压是提供给我们前面讲的背光的,也就是CCFL灯管或者LED背光组的电压。
b、LCD电压
这个电压也就是给你我们TFT阵列组用的,控制LCD液晶元素。
这部分电路分析完成,我们就有比较清晰的思路出,要一个LCD工作,要完成两部分内容:LCD上电控制,背光、LCD电压;信号输出。
二、LCD 驱动部分调试
LCD这部分,像上篇我们说的frambuffer这些部分一般平台都是可以用的,除非你是芯片厂的要写这部分。一般公司拿到的demo板子这部分都是通的,只是针对自己的lCD换一些参数。
下面我们针对三星平台我们调试LCD的时时候程序方面的改动:
1、屏参数的配置
/kernel/drivers/video/Samsung/s3cfb_wa101s.c
-
static struct s3cfb_lcd wa101 = {
-
-
.width = 1280,
-
.height = 800,
-
.bpp = 24,
-
.freq = 60,
-
.timing = {
-
.h_fp = 70,
-
.h_bp = 70,
-
.h_sw = 20,
-
-
.v_fp = 10,
-
.v_fpe = 0,
-
.v_bp = 10,
-
.v_bpe = 0,
-
.v_sw = 3,
-
},
-
-
.polarity = {
-
.rise_vclk = 1,
-
.inv_hsync = 1,
-
.inv_vsync = 1,
-
.inv_vden = 0,
-
},
-
};
-
-
void s3cfb_set_lcd_info(struct s3cfb_global *ctrl)
-
{
-
wa101.init_ldi = NULL;
-
ctrl->lcd = &wa101;
-
#endif
-
}
-
static struct s3cfb_lcd wa101 = {
-
-
.width = 1280,
-
.height = 800,
-
.bpp = 24,
-
.freq = 60,
-
.timing = {
-
.h_fp = 70,
-
.h_bp = 70,
-
.h_sw = 20,
-
-
.v_fp = 10,
-
.v_fpe = 0,
-
.v_bp = 10,
-
.v_bpe = 0,
-
.v_sw = 3,
-
},
-
-
.polarity = {
-
.rise_vclk = 1,
-
.inv_hsync = 1,
-
.inv_vsync = 1,
-
.inv_vden = 0,
-
},
-
};
-
-
void s3cfb_set_lcd_info(struct s3cfb_global *ctrl)
-
{
-
wa101.init_ldi = NULL;
-
ctrl->lcd = &wa101;
-
#endif
-
}
还能想起上一篇的如何阅读规格书中的那些参数不,把这些填入就可以。
2、数据管脚初始化
kernel/arch/arm/mach-exynos/setup-fb-s5p.c
-
void s3cfb_cfg_gpio(struct platform_device *pdev)
-
{
-
s3cfb_gpio_setup_24bpp(EXYNOS4_GPF0(0), 8, S3C_GPIO_SFN(2), S5P_GPIO_DRVSTR_LV4);
-
s3cfb_gpio_setup_24bpp(EXYNOS4_GPF1(0), 8, S3C_GPIO_SFN(2), S5P_GPIO_DRVSTR_LV4);
-
s3cfb_gpio_setup_24bpp(EXYNOS4_GPF2(0), 8, S3C_GPIO_SFN(2), S5P_GPIO_DRVSTR_LV4);
-
s3cfb_gpio_setup_24bpp(EXYNOS4_GPF3(0), 4, S3C_GPIO_SFN(2), S5P_GPIO_DRVSTR_LV4);
-
}
-
void s3cfb_cfg_gpio(struct platform_device *pdev)
-
{
-
s3cfb_gpio_setup_24bpp(EXYNOS4_GPF0(0), 8, S3C_GPIO_SFN(2), S5P_GPIO_DRVSTR_LV4);
-
s3cfb_gpio_setup_24bpp(EXYNOS4_GPF1(0), 8, S3C_GPIO_SFN(2), S5P_GPIO_DRVSTR_LV4);
-
s3cfb_gpio_setup_24bpp(EXYNOS4_GPF2(0), 8, S3C_GPIO_SFN(2), S5P_GPIO_DRVSTR_LV4);
-
s3cfb_gpio_setup_24bpp(EXYNOS4_GPF3(0), 4, S3C_GPIO_SFN(2), S5P_GPIO_DRVSTR_LV4);
-
}
LCD 数据脚初始化,驱动能力设为最高S5P_GPIO_DRVSTR_LV4;管脚驱动能力,S5P_GPIO_DRVSTR_LV1-4四个等级选择。
3、时钟控制部分
kernel/arch/arm/mach-exynos/setup-fb-s5p.c
-
int s3cfb_clk_on(struct platform_device *pdev, struct clk **s3cfb_clk)
-
{
-
struct clk *sclk = NULL;
-
struct clk *mout_mpll = NULL;
-
struct clk *lcd_clk = NULL;
-
-
u32 rate = 0;
-
int ret = 0;
-
-
lcd_clk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, "lcd");
-
if (IS_ERR(lcd_clk)) {
-
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get operation clk for fimd\n");
-
goto err_clk0;
-
}
-
-
ret = clk_enable(lcd_clk);
-
if (ret < 0) {
-
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to clk_enable of lcd clk for fimd\n");
-
goto err_clk0;
-
}
-
clk_put(lcd_clk);
-
-
sclk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, "sclk_fimd");
-
if (IS_ERR(sclk)) {
-
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get sclk for fimd\n");
-
goto err_clk1;
-
}
-
-
if (soc_is_exynos4210())
-
mout_mpll = clk_get(&pdev->dev, "mout_mpll");
-
else
-
mout_mpll = clk_get(&pdev->dev, "mout_mpll_user");
-
-
if (IS_ERR(mout_mpll)) {
-
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get mout_mpll for fimd\n");
-
goto err_clk2;
-
}
-
-
ret = clk_set_parent(sclk, mout_mpll);
-
if (ret < 0) {
-
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to clk_set_parent for fimd\n");
-
goto err_clk2;
-
}
-
-
if ((soc_is_exynos4412()) && (samsung_rev() >= EXYNOS4412_REV_2_0))
-
ret = clk_set_rate(sclk, 880000000);
-
else
-
ret = clk_set_rate(sclk, 800000000);
-
if (ret < 0) {
-
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to clk_set_rate of sclk for fimd\n");
-
goto err_clk2;
-
}
-
dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "set fimd sclk rate to %d\n", rate);
-
-
clk_put(mout_mpll);
-
-
ret = clk_enable(sclk);
-
if (ret < 0) {
-
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to clk_enable of sclk for fimd\n");
-
goto err_clk2;
-
}
-
-
*s3cfb_clk = sclk;
-
-
return 0;
-
-
err_clk2:
-
clk_put(mout_mpll);
-
err_clk1:
-
clk_put(sclk);
-
err_clk0:
-
clk_put(lcd_clk);
-
-
return -EINVAL;
-
}
-
int s3cfb_clk_off(struct platform_device *pdev, struct clk **clk)
-
{
-
struct clk *lcd_clk = NULL;
-
-
lcd_clk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, "lcd");
-
if (IS_ERR(lcd_clk)) {
-
printk(KERN_ERR "failed to get ip clk for fimd0\n");
-
goto err_clk0;
-
}
-
-
clk_disable(lcd_clk);
-
clk_put(lcd_clk);
-
-
clk_disable(*clk);
-
clk_put(*clk);
-
-
*clk = NULL;
-
-
return 0;
-
-
err_clk0:
-
clk_put(lcd_clk);
-
-
return -EINVAL;
-
}
-
-
void s3cfb_get_clk_name(char *clk_name)
-
{
-
strcpy(clk_name, "sclk_fimd");
-
}
-
int s3cfb_clk_on(struct platform_device *pdev, struct clk **s3cfb_clk)
-
{
-
struct clk *sclk = NULL;
-
struct clk *mout_mpll = NULL;
-
struct clk *lcd_clk = NULL;
-
-
u32 rate = 0;
-
int ret = 0;
-
-
lcd_clk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, "lcd");
-
if (IS_ERR(lcd_clk)) {
-
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get operation clk for fimd\n");
-
goto err_clk0;
-
}
-
-
ret = clk_enable(lcd_clk);
-
if (ret < 0) {
-
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to clk_enable of lcd clk for fimd\n");
-
goto err_clk0;
-
}
-
clk_put(lcd_clk);
-
-
sclk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, "sclk_fimd");
-
if (IS_ERR(sclk)) {
-
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get sclk for fimd\n");
-
goto err_clk1;
-
}
-
-
if (soc_is_exynos4210())
-
mout_mpll = clk_get(&pdev->dev, "mout_mpll");
-
else
-
mout_mpll = clk_get(&pdev->dev, "mout_mpll_user");
-
-
if (IS_ERR(mout_mpll)) {
-
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get mout_mpll for fimd\n");
-
goto err_clk2;
-
}
-
-
ret = clk_set_parent(sclk, mout_mpll);
-
if (ret < 0) {
-
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to clk_set_parent for fimd\n");
-
goto err_clk2;
-
}
-
-
if ((soc_is_exynos4412()) && (samsung_rev() >= EXYNOS4412_REV_2_0))
-
ret = clk_set_rate(sclk, 880000000);
-
else
-
ret = clk_set_rate(sclk, 800000000);
-
if (ret < 0) {
-
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to clk_set_rate of sclk for fimd\n");
-
goto err_clk2;
-
}
-
dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "set fimd sclk rate to %d\n", rate);
-
-
clk_put(mout_mpll);
-
-
ret = clk_enable(sclk);
-
if (ret < 0) {
-
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to clk_enable of sclk for fimd\n");
-
goto err_clk2;
-
}
-
-
*s3cfb_clk = sclk;
-
-
return 0;
-
-
err_clk2:
-
clk_put(mout_mpll);
-
err_clk1:
-
clk_put(sclk);
-
err_clk0:
-
clk_put(lcd_clk);
-
-
return -EINVAL;
-
}
-
int s3cfb_clk_off(struct platform_device *pdev, struct clk **clk)
-
{
-
struct clk *lcd_clk = NULL;
-
-
lcd_clk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, "lcd");
-
if (IS_ERR(lcd_clk)) {
-
printk(KERN_ERR "failed to get ip clk for fimd0\n");
-
goto err_clk0;
-
}
-
-
clk_disable(lcd_clk);
-
clk_put(lcd_clk);
-
-
clk_disable(*clk);
-
clk_put(*clk);
-
-
*clk = NULL;
-
-
return 0;
-
-
err_clk0:
-
clk_put(lcd_clk);
-
-
return -EINVAL;
-
}
-
-
void s3cfb_get_clk_name(char *clk_name)
-
{
-
strcpy(clk_name, "sclk_fimd");
-
}
4、背光、LCD电压的控制
LCD_LED_EN
|
LCD电压(TFT电压)使能
|
GPC1_2
|
LED_BL_EN
|
LED背光使能
|
GPL2_4
|
-
int s3cfb_backlight_on(struct platform_device *pdev)
-
{
-
int err;
-
pwm_set();
-
err = gpio_request_one(EXYNOS4_GPL2(4), GPIOF_OUT_INIT_HIGH, "GPL2_4");
-
if (err) {
-
printk(KERN_ERR "failed to request GPL2 for "
-
"lcd backlight control\n");
-
return err;
-
}
-
s3c_gpio_setpull(EXYNOS4_GPL2(4),S3C_GPIO_PULL_NONE);
-
gpio_direction_output(EXYNOS4_GPL2(4), 1);
-
gpio_free(EXYNOS4_GPL2(4));
-
mdelay(20);
-
err = gpio_request_one(EXYNOS4_GPC1(2), GPIOF_OUT_INIT_HIGH, "GPC1_2");
-
if (err) {
-
printk(KERN_ERR "failed to request GPC1 for "
-
"lcd backlight control\n");
-
return err;
-
}
-
s3c_gpio_setpull(EXYNOS4_GPC1(2),S3C_GPIO_PULL_NONE);
-
gpio_direction_output(EXYNOS4_GPC1(2), 0);
-
gpio_free(EXYNOS4_GPC1(2));
-
-
mdelay(20);
-
err = gpio_request(EXYNOS4_GPD0(1), "GPD0_1");
-
-
if (err) {
-
printk(KERN_ERR "failed to request GPD0_1 for "
-
"lcd pwm control\n");
-
return err;
-
}
-
s3c_gpio_setpull(EXYNOS4_GPD0(1),S3C_GPIO_PULL_NONE);
-
s5p_gpio_set_drvstr(EXYNOS4_GPD0(1), S5P_GPIO_DRVSTR_LV4);
-
gpio_direction_output(EXYNOS4_GPD0(1), 1);
-
s3c_gpio_cfgpin(EXYNOS4_GPD0(1), EXYNOS4_GPD_0_1_TOUT_1);
-
-
gpio_free(EXYNOS4_GPD0(1));
-
mdelay(20);
-
return 0;
-
-
return 0;
-
}
-
-
int s3cfb_backlight_off(struct platform_device *pdev)
-
{
-
int err;
-
err = gpio_request_one(EXYNOS4_GPL2(4), GPIOF_OUT_INIT_LOW, "GPL2_4");
-
if (err) {
-
printk(KERN_ERR "failed to request GPL2 for "
-
"lcd backlight control\n");
-
return err;
-
}
-
s3c_gpio_setpull(EXYNOS4_GPL2(4),S3C_GPIO_PULL_NONE);
-
gpio_direction_output(EXYNOS4_GPL2(4), 0);
-
gpio_free(EXYNOS4_GPL2(4));
-
-
err = gpio_request_one(EXYNOS4_GPC1(2), GPIOF_OUT_INIT_HIGH, "GPC1_2");
-
if (err) {
-
printk(KERN_ERR "failed to request GPC1 for "
-
"lcd backlight control\n");
-
return err;
-
}
-
gpio_free(EXYNOS4_GPC1(2));
-
-
return 0;
-
}
-
int s3cfb_backlight_on(struct platform_device *pdev)
-
{
-
int err;
-
pwm_set();
-
err = gpio_request_one(EXYNOS4_GPL2(4), GPIOF_OUT_INIT_HIGH, "GPL2_4");
-
if (err) {
-
printk(KERN_ERR "failed to request GPL2 for "
-
"lcd backlight control\n");
-
return err;
-
}
-
s3c_gpio_setpull(EXYNOS4_GPL2(4),S3C_GPIO_PULL_NONE);
-
gpio_direction_output(EXYNOS4_GPL2(4), 1);
-
gpio_free(EXYNOS4_GPL2(4));
-
mdelay(20);
-
err = gpio_request_one(EXYNOS4_GPC1(2), GPIOF_OUT_INIT_HIGH, "GPC1_2");
-
if (err) {
-
printk(KERN_ERR "failed to request GPC1 for "
-
"lcd backlight control\n");
-
return err;
-
}
-
s3c_gpio_setpull(EXYNOS4_GPC1(2),S3C_GPIO_PULL_NONE);
-
gpio_direction_output(EXYNOS4_GPC1(2), 0);
-
gpio_free(EXYNOS4_GPC1(2));
-
-
mdelay(20);
-
err = gpio_request(EXYNOS4_GPD0(1), "GPD0_1");
-
-
if (err) {
-
printk(KERN_ERR "failed to request GPD0_1 for "
-
"lcd pwm control\n");
-
return err;
-
}
-
s3c_gpio_setpull(EXYNOS4_GPD0(1),S3C_GPIO_PULL_NONE);
-
s5p_gpio_set_drvstr(EXYNOS4_GPD0(1), S5P_GPIO_DRVSTR_LV4);
-
gpio_direction_output(EXYNOS4_GPD0(1), 1);
-
s3c_gpio_cfgpin(EXYNOS4_GPD0(1), EXYNOS4_GPD_0_1_TOUT_1);
-
-
gpio_free(EXYNOS4_GPD0(1));
-
mdelay(20);
-
return 0;
-
-
return 0;
-
}
-
-
int s3cfb_backlight_off(struct platform_device *pdev)
-
{
-
int err;
-
err = gpio_request_one(EXYNOS4_GPL2(4), GPIOF_OUT_INIT_LOW, "GPL2_4");
-
if (err) {
-
printk(KERN_ERR "failed to request GPL2 for "
-
"lcd backlight control\n");
-
return err;
-
}
-
s3c_gpio_setpull(EXYNOS4_GPL2(4),S3C_GPIO_PULL_NONE);
-
gpio_direction_output(EXYNOS4_GPL2(4), 0);
-
gpio_free(EXYNOS4_GPL2(4));
-
-
err = gpio_request_one(EXYNOS4_GPC1(2), GPIOF_OUT_INIT_HIGH, "GPC1_2");
-
if (err) {
-
printk(KERN_ERR "failed to request GPC1 for "
-
"lcd backlight control\n");
-
return err;
-
}
-
gpio_free(EXYNOS4_GPC1(2));
-
-
return 0;
-
}
5、PWM的设置
arch/arm/mach-exynos/mach-smdk4x12.c
-
Arch/arm/mach-exynos/mach-smdk4x12.c
-
-
static struct samsung_bl_gpio_info smdk4x12_bl_gpio_info = {
-
.no = EXYNOS4_GPD0(1),
-
.func = S3C_GPIO_SFN(2),
-
};
-
static struct platform_pwm_backlight_data smdk4x12_bl_data = {
-
.pwm_id = 1,
-
.pwm_period_ns = 90000,
-
};
-
static void __init smdk4x12_machine_init(void)
-
{
-
………………
-
samsung_bl_set(&smdk4x12_bl_gpio_info, &smdk4x12_bl_data);
-
………………
-
}
-
Arch/arm/mach-exynos/mach-smdk4x12.c
-
-
static struct samsung_bl_gpio_info smdk4x12_bl_gpio_info = {
-
.no = EXYNOS4_GPD0(1),
-
.func = S3C_GPIO_SFN(2),
-
};
-
static struct platform_pwm_backlight_data smdk4x12_bl_data = {
-
.pwm_id = 1,
-
.pwm_period_ns = 90000,
-
};
-
static void __init smdk4x12_machine_init(void)
-
{
-
………………
-
samsung_bl_set(&smdk4x12_bl_gpio_info, &smdk4x12_bl_data);
-
………………
-
}
samsung_bl_set看下这个函数的实现:
kernel/arch/arm/palt-samsung/dev-backlight.c
-
void samsung_bl_set(struct samsung_bl_gpio_info *gpio_info,
-
struct platform_pwm_backlight_data *bl_data)
-
{
-
int ret = 0;
-
struct platform_device *samsung_bl_device;
-
struct platform_pwm_backlight_data *samsung_bl_data;
-
-
samsung_bl_device = kmemdup(&samsung_dfl_bl_device,
-
sizeof(struct platform_device), GFP_KERNEL);
-
if (!samsung_bl_device) {
-
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no memory for platform dev\n", __func__);
-
return;
-
}
-
-
samsung_bl_data = s3c_set_platdata(&samsung_dfl_bl_data,
-
sizeof(struct platform_pwm_backlight_data), samsung_bl_device);
-
if (!samsung_bl_data) {
-
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no memory for platform dev\n", __func__);
-
goto err_data;
-
}
-
-
-
samsung_bl_data->pwm_id = bl_data->pwm_id;
-
samsung_bl_device->dev.parent =
-
&s3c_device_timer[samsung_bl_data->pwm_id].dev;
-
-
if (bl_data->max_brightness)
-
samsung_bl_data->max_brightness = bl_data->max_brightness;
-
if (bl_data->dft_brightness)
-
samsung_bl_data->dft_brightness = bl_data->dft_brightness;
-
if (bl_data->lth_brightness)
-
samsung_bl_data->lth_brightness = bl_data->lth_brightness;
-
if (bl_data->pwm_period_ns)
-
samsung_bl_data->pwm_period_ns = bl_data->pwm_period_ns;
-
if (bl_data->init)
-
samsung_bl_data->init = bl_data->init;
-
if (bl_data->notify)
-
samsung_bl_data->notify = bl_data->notify;
-
if (bl_data->exit)
-
samsung_bl_data->exit = bl_data->exit;
-
if (bl_data->check_fb)
-
samsung_bl_data->check_fb = bl_data->check_fb;
-
-
-
s3c_device_timer[samsung_bl_data->pwm_id].dev.platform_data = gpio_info;
-
-
-
ret = platform_device_register(
-
&s3c_device_timer[samsung_bl_data->pwm_id]);
-
if (ret) {
-
printk(KERN_ERR "failed to register pwm timer for backlight: %d\n", ret);
-
goto err_plat_reg1;
-
}
-
-
-
ret = platform_device_register(samsung_bl_device);
-
if (ret) {
-
printk(KERN_ERR "failed to register backlight device: %d\n", ret);
-
goto err_plat_reg2;
-
}
-
-
return;
-
-
err_plat_reg2:
-
platform_device_unregister(&s3c_device_timer[samsung_bl_data->pwm_id]);
-
err_plat_reg1:
-
kfree(samsung_bl_data);
-
err_data:
-
kfree(samsung_bl_device);
-
return;
-
}
-
void samsung_bl_set(struct samsung_bl_gpio_info *gpio_info,
-
struct platform_pwm_backlight_data *bl_data)
-
{
-
int ret = 0;
-
struct platform_device *samsung_bl_device;
-
struct platform_pwm_backlight_data *samsung_bl_data;
-
-
samsung_bl_device = kmemdup(&samsung_dfl_bl_device,
-
sizeof(struct platform_device), GFP_KERNEL);
-
if (!samsung_bl_device) {
-
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no memory for platform dev\n", __func__);
-
return;
-
}
-
-
samsung_bl_data = s3c_set_platdata(&samsung_dfl_bl_data,
-
sizeof(struct platform_pwm_backlight_data), samsung_bl_device);
-
if (!samsung_bl_data) {
-
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no memory for platform dev\n", __func__);
-
goto err_data;
-
}
-
-
-
samsung_bl_data->pwm_id = bl_data->pwm_id;
-
samsung_bl_device->dev.parent =
-
&s3c_device_timer[samsung_bl_data->pwm_id].dev;
-
-
if (bl_data->max_brightness)
-
samsung_bl_data->max_brightness = bl_data->max_brightness;
-
if (bl_data->dft_brightness)
-
samsung_bl_data->dft_brightness = bl_data->dft_brightness;
-
if (bl_data->lth_brightness)
-
samsung_bl_data->lth_brightness = bl_data->lth_brightness;
-
if (bl_data->pwm_period_ns)
-
samsung_bl_data->pwm_period_ns = bl_data->pwm_period_ns;
-
if (bl_data->init)
-
samsung_bl_data->init = bl_data->init;
-
if (bl_data->notify)
-
samsung_bl_data->notify = bl_data->notify;
-
if (bl_data->exit)
-
samsung_bl_data->exit = bl_data->exit;
-
if (bl_data->check_fb)
-
samsung_bl_data->check_fb = bl_data->check_fb;
-
-
-
s3c_device_timer[samsung_bl_data->pwm_id].dev.platform_data = gpio_info;
-
-
-
ret = platform_device_register(
-
&s3c_device_timer[samsung_bl_data->pwm_id]);
-
if (ret) {
-
printk(KERN_ERR "failed to register pwm timer for backlight: %d\n", ret);
-
goto err_plat_reg1;
-
}
-
-
-
ret = platform_device_register(samsung_bl_device);
-
if (ret) {
-
printk(KERN_ERR "failed to register backlight device: %d\n", ret);
-
goto err_plat_reg2;
-
}
-
-
return;
-
-
err_plat_reg2:
-
platform_device_unregister(&s3c_device_timer[samsung_bl_data->pwm_id]);
-
err_plat_reg1:
-
kfree(samsung_bl_data);
-
err_data:
-
kfree(samsung_bl_device);
-
return;
-
}
(1)、分配内存空间
-
samsung_bl_device = kmemdup(&samsung_dfl_bl_device,
-
sizeof(struct platform_device), GFP_KERNEL);
-
其中:
-
static struct platform_pwm_backlight_data samsung_dfl_bl_data = {
-
.max_brightness = 255,
-
.dft_brightness = 140,
-
.pwm_period_ns = 78770,
-
.init = samsung_bl_init,
-
.exit = samsung_bl_exit,
-
};
-
-
static struct platform_device samsung_dfl_bl_device = {
-
.name = "pwm-backlight",
-
};
-
samsung_bl_device = kmemdup(&samsung_dfl_bl_device,
-
sizeof(struct platform_device), GFP_KERNEL);
-
其中:
-
static struct platform_pwm_backlight_data samsung_dfl_bl_data = {
-
.max_brightness = 255,
-
.dft_brightness = 140,
-
.pwm_period_ns = 78770,
-
.init = samsung_bl_init,
-
.exit = samsung_bl_exit,
-
};
-
-
static struct platform_device samsung_dfl_bl_device = {
-
.name = "pwm-backlight",
-
};
(2)、
(3)、把具体配置的数据给samsung_bl_data
-
arch/arm/mach-exynos/mach-smdk4x12.c
-
static struct samsung_bl_gpio_info smdk4x12_bl_gpio_info = {
-
.no = EXYNOS4_GPD0(1),
-
.func = S3C_GPIO_SFN(2),
-
};
-
static struct platform_pwm_backlight_data smdk4x12_bl_data = {
-
.pwm_id = 1,
-
.pwm_period_ns = 90000,
-
};
-
arch/arm/mach-exynos/mach-smdk4x12.c
-
static struct samsung_bl_gpio_info smdk4x12_bl_gpio_info = {
-
.no = EXYNOS4_GPD0(1),
-
.func = S3C_GPIO_SFN(2),
-
};
-
static struct platform_pwm_backlight_data smdk4x12_bl_data = {
-
.pwm_id = 1,
-
.pwm_period_ns = 90000,
-
};
(4)、对bl_data的结构体检查,如果没有复制则用default的值
参考(1)中的那些值。
(5)、注册PWM设备驱动;
-
ret = platform_device_register(
-
&s3c_device_timer[samsung_bl_data->pwm_id]);
-
ret = platform_device_register(
-
&s3c_device_timer[samsung_bl_data->pwm_id]);
其中s3c_device_timer[]这个结构体如下:
-
struct platform_device s3c_device_timer[] = {
-
[0] = { DEFINE_S3C_TIMER(0, IRQ_TIMER0) },
-
[1] = { DEFINE_S3C_TIMER(1, IRQ_TIMER1) },
-
[2] = { DEFINE_S3C_TIMER(2, IRQ_TIMER2) },
-
[3] = { DEFINE_S3C_TIMER(3, IRQ_TIMER3) },
-
[4] = { DEFINE_S3C_TIMER(4, IRQ_TIMER4) },
-
struct platform_device s3c_device_timer[] = {
-
[0] = { DEFINE_S3C_TIMER(0, IRQ_TIMER0) },
-
[1] = { DEFINE_S3C_TIMER(1, IRQ_TIMER1) },
-
[2] = { DEFINE_S3C_TIMER(2, IRQ_TIMER2) },
-
[3] = { DEFINE_S3C_TIMER(3, IRQ_TIMER3) },
-
[4] = { DEFINE_S3C_TIMER(4, IRQ_TIMER4) },
我们饿samsung_bl_data->pwm_id=1;所以选择[1] = { DEFINE_S3C_TIMER(1, IRQ_TIMER1) },
(6)、注册背光设备驱动;
-
ret =platform_device_register(samsung_bl_device);
-
ret =platform_device_register(samsung_bl_device);
其中:samsung_bl_device
-
samsung_bl_data = s3c_set_platdata(&samsung_dfl_bl_data,
-
sizeof(struct platform_pwm_backlight_data), samsung_bl_device);
-
samsung_bl_data = s3c_set_platdata(&samsung_dfl_bl_data,
-
sizeof(struct platform_pwm_backlight_data), samsung_bl_device);
(7)、如果有异常的情况下退出;
6、PWM_BL背光驱动分析:
Kernel/drivers/video/backlight/pwm_bl.c
(1)、驱动注册:
-
static struct platform_driver pwm_backlight_driver = {
-
.driver = {
-
.name = "pwm-backlight",
-
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
-
},
-
.probe = pwm_backlight_probe,
-
.remove = pwm_backlight_remove,
-
.suspend = pwm_backlight_suspend,
-
.resume = pwm_backlight_resume,
-
};
-
-
static int __init pwm_backlight_init(void)
-
{
-
return platform_driver_register(&pwm_backlight_driver);
-
}
-
static struct platform_driver pwm_backlight_driver = {
-
.driver = {
-
.name = "pwm-backlight",
-
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
-
},
-
.probe = pwm_backlight_probe,
-
.remove = pwm_backlight_remove,
-
.suspend = pwm_backlight_suspend,
-
.resume = pwm_backlight_resume,
-
};
-
-
static int __init pwm_backlight_init(void)
-
{
-
return platform_driver_register(&pwm_backlight_driver);
-
}
(2)、probe函数分析
-
static int pwm_backlight_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
-
{
-
struct backlight_properties props;
-
struct platform_pwm_backlight_data *data = pdev->dev.platform_data;
-
struct backlight_device *bl;
-
struct pwm_bl_data *pb;
-
int ret;
-
-
if (!data) {
-
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to find platform data\n");
-
return -EINVAL;
-
}
-
-
if (data->init) {
-
ret = data->init(&pdev->dev);
-
if (ret < 0)
-
return ret;
-
}
-
-
pb = kzalloc(sizeof(*pb), GFP_KERNEL);
-
if (!pb) {
-
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no memory for state\n");
-
ret = -ENOMEM;
-
goto err_alloc;
-
}
-
-
global_pb=pb;
-
INIT_DELAYED_WORK_DEFERRABLE(&key_event, key_event_work);
-
-
pb->period = data->pwm_period_ns;
-
pb->notify = data->notify;
-
pb->check_fb = data->check_fb;
-
pb->lth_brightness = data->lth_brightness *
-
(data->pwm_period_ns / data->max_brightness);
-
pb->dev = &pdev->dev;
-
-
pb->pwm = pwm_request(data->pwm_id, "backlight");
-
if (IS_ERR(pb->pwm)) {
-
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "unable to request PWM for backlight\n");
-
ret = PTR_ERR(pb->pwm);
-
goto err_pwm;
-
} else
-
dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "got pwm for backlight\n");
-
-
memset(&props, 0, sizeof(struct backlight_properties));
-
props.type = BACKLIGHT_RAW;
-
props.max_brightness = data->max_brightness;
-
bl = backlight_device_register(dev_name(&pdev->dev), &pdev->dev, pb,
-
&pwm_backlight_ops, &props);
-
if (IS_ERR(bl)) {
-
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to register backlight\n");
-
ret = PTR_ERR(bl);
-
goto err_bl;
-
}
-
global_bl=bl;
-
bl->props.brightness = data->dft_brightness;
-
backlight_update_status(bl);
-
-
platform_set_drvdata(pdev, bl);
-
return 0;
-
-
err_bl:
-
pwm_free(pb->pwm);
-
err_pwm:
-
kfree(pb);
-
err_alloc:
-
if (data->exit)
-
data->exit(&pdev->dev);
-
return ret;
-
}
-
static int pwm_backlight_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
-
{
-
struct backlight_properties props;
-
struct platform_pwm_backlight_data *data = pdev->dev.platform_data;
-
struct backlight_device *bl;
-
struct pwm_bl_data *pb;
-
int ret;
-
-
if (!data) {
-
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to find platform data\n");
-
return -EINVAL;
-
}
-
-
if (data->init) {
-
ret = data->init(&pdev->dev);
-
if (ret < 0)
-
return ret;
-
}
-
-
pb = kzalloc(sizeof(*pb), GFP_KERNEL);
-
if (!pb) {
-
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no memory for state\n");
-
ret = -ENOMEM;
-
goto err_alloc;
-
}
-
-
global_pb=pb;
-
INIT_DELAYED_WORK_DEFERRABLE(&key_event, key_event_work);
-
-
pb->period = data->pwm_period_ns;
-
pb->notify = data->notify;
-
pb->check_fb = data->check_fb;
-
pb->lth_brightness = data->lth_brightness *
-
(data->pwm_period_ns / data->max_brightness);
-
pb->dev = &pdev->dev;
-
-
pb->pwm = pwm_request(data->pwm_id, "backlight");
-
if (IS_ERR(pb->pwm)) {
-
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "unable to request PWM for backlight\n");
-
ret = PTR_ERR(pb->pwm);
-
goto err_pwm;
-
} else
-
dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "got pwm for backlight\n");
-
-
memset(&props, 0, sizeof(struct backlight_properties));
-
props.type = BACKLIGHT_RAW;
-
props.max_brightness = data->max_brightness;
-
bl = backlight_device_register(dev_name(&pdev->dev), &pdev->dev, pb,
-
&pwm_backlight_ops, &props);
-
if (IS_ERR(bl)) {
-
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to register backlight\n");
-
ret = PTR_ERR(bl);
-
goto err_bl;
-
}
-
global_bl=bl;
-
bl->props.brightness = data->dft_brightness;
-
backlight_update_status(bl);
-
-
platform_set_drvdata(pdev, bl);
-
return 0;
-
-
err_bl:
-
pwm_free(pb->pwm);
-
err_pwm:
-
kfree(pb);
-
err_alloc:
-
if (data->exit)
-
data->exit(&pdev->dev);
-
return ret;
-
}
1)、任务队列初始化;
把key_event_work加入key_event队列,
-
INIT_DELAYED_WORK_DEFERRABLE(&key_event, key_event_work);
-
INIT_DELAYED_WORK_DEFERRABLE(&key_event, key_event_work);
队列调度函数:
-
static void key_event_work(struct work_struct *work)
-
{
-
global_pb->period=90000;
-
global_bl->props.brightness=global_brightness;
-
backlight_update_status(global_bl);
-
return ;
-
}
-
static void key_event_work(struct work_struct *work)
-
{
-
global_pb->period=90000;
-
global_bl->props.brightness=global_brightness;
-
backlight_update_status(global_bl);
-
return ;
-
}
backlight_update_status
-
static inline void backlight_update_status(struct backlight_device *bd)
-
{
-
mutex_lock(&bd->update_lock);
-
if (bd->ops && bd->ops->update_status)
-
bd->ops->update_status(bd);
-
mutex_unlock(&bd->update_lock);
-
}
-
static inline void backlight_update_status(struct backlight_device *bd)
-
{
-
mutex_lock(&bd->update_lock);
-
if (bd->ops && bd->ops->update_status)
-
bd->ops->update_status(bd);
-
mutex_unlock(&bd->update_lock);
-
}
update_status在pwm_backlight_ops结构体重指定:
-
static const struct backlight_ops pwm_backlight_ops = {
-
.update_status = pwm_backlight_update_status,
-
…………}
-
static const struct backlight_ops pwm_backlight_ops = {
-
.update_status = pwm_backlight_update_status,
-
…………}
pwm_backlight_update_status我们后面分析,这个其实就是我们PWM设定实现的具体实施过程。
2)、pb结构体初始化;
-
pb->period = data->pwm_period_ns; pb->notify = data->notify;
-
pb->check_fb = data->check_fb;
-
pb->lth_brightness = data->lth_brightness *
-
(data->pwm_period_ns / data->max_brightness);
-
pb->dev = &pdev->dev;
-
pb->pwm = pwm_request(data->pwm_id, "backlight");
-
pb->period = data->pwm_period_ns; pb->notify = data->notify;
-
pb->check_fb = data->check_fb;
-
pb->lth_brightness = data->lth_brightness *
-
(data->pwm_period_ns / data->max_brightness);
-
pb->dev = &pdev->dev;
-
pb->pwm = pwm_request(data->pwm_id, "backlight");
3)、更新背光状态
-
backlight_update_status(bl);
-
backlight_update_status(bl);
(4)、PWM_SET
当UI设置PWM时,会调用到驱动中的pwm_set(void)这个函数。这个函数主要在开机时使用。
-
int pwm_set(void)
-
{
-
int error;
-
struct backlight_device *bl = global_bl;
-
struct pwm_bl_data *pb = global_pb;
-
printk("%s__%d\n",__func__,pb->period);
-
pb->period=410000;
-
backlight_update_status(bl);
-
schedule_delayed_work(&key_event, 600);
-
-
return 0;
-
}
-
int pwm_set(void)
-
{
-
int error;
-
struct backlight_device *bl = global_bl;
-
struct pwm_bl_data *pb = global_pb;
-
printk("%s__%d\n",__func__,pb->period);
-
pb->period=410000;
-
backlight_update_status(bl);
-
schedule_delayed_work(&key_event, 600);
-
-
return 0;
-
}
(5)、pwm_backlight_update_status这个就是PWM变化的具体实现,当应用层调节时,会调用到这个函数,把改变的值填入寄存器。
-
static int pwm_backlight_update_status(struct backlight_device *bl)
-
{
-
struct pwm_bl_data *pb = dev_get_drvdata(&bl->dev);
-
int brightness = bl->props.brightness;
-
int max = bl->props.max_brightness;
-
-
-
-
global_brightness=brightness;
-
if (bl->props.power != FB_BLANK_UNBLANK)
-
brightness = 0;
-
-
if (bl->props.fb_blank != FB_BLANK_UNBLANK)
-
brightness = 0;
-
-
if (pb->notify)
-
brightness = pb->notify(pb->dev, brightness);
-
-
if (brightness == 0) {
-
pwm_config(pb->pwm, 0, pb->period);
-
pwm_disable(pb->pwm);
-
} else {
-
#if 1
-
brightness = pb->lth_brightness +
-
(brightness * (pb->period - pb->lth_brightness) / max);
-
#else
-
brightness = pb->lth_brightness +
-
(((pb->period - pb->lth_brightness) / max) * brightness );
-
#endif
-
-
pwm_config(pb->pwm, brightness, pb->period);
-
pwm_enable(pb->pwm);
-
}
-
return 0;
-
}
-
static int pwm_backlight_update_status(struct backlight_device *bl)
-
{
-
struct pwm_bl_data *pb = dev_get_drvdata(&bl->dev);
-
int brightness = bl->props.brightness;
-
int max = bl->props.max_brightness;
-
-
-
-
global_brightness=brightness;
-
if (bl->props.power != FB_BLANK_UNBLANK)
-
brightness = 0;
-
-
if (bl->props.fb_blank != FB_BLANK_UNBLANK)
-
brightness = 0;
-
-
if (pb->notify)
-
brightness = pb->notify(pb->dev, brightness);
-
-
if (brightness == 0) {
-
pwm_config(pb->pwm, 0, pb->period);
-
pwm_disable(pb->pwm);
-
} else {
-
#if 1
-
brightness = pb->lth_brightness +
-
(brightness * (pb->period - pb->lth_brightness) / max);
-
#else
-
brightness = pb->lth_brightness +
-
(((pb->period - pb->lth_brightness) / max) * brightness );
-
#endif
-
-
pwm_config(pb->pwm, brightness, pb->period);
-
pwm_enable(pb->pwm);
-
}
-
return 0;
-
}
三、LCD UBOOT下的控制(待整理…………)
LCD在UBOOT下的控制,这部分我们没做过,后面有机会做了再把这部分完善,或者找个机会把代码详细看看。
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