分类:
2009-09-28 12:13:45
1 建立根文件系统结构
#mkdir rootfs
#cd rootfs
#mkdir bin dev etc lib proc sbin tmp usr var
#chmod 1777 tmp
#mkdir usr/bin usr/lib usr/sbin
#mkdir var/lib var/lock var/log var/run var/tmp
#chmod 1777 var/tmp
2 准备链接库
#cd ${OBJ_LIB}/lib (${OBJ_LIB}是交叉编译环境的目录)
#for file in libc libcrypt libdl libm \
>libpthread libresolv libutil
>do
>cp $file-*.so /home/fortis/rootfs/lib
>cp -d $file.so.[*0-9] /home/fortis/rootfs/lib
>done
#cp -d ld*.so* /home/fortis/rootfs/lib
3 使用busybox制作系统应用程序
3.1 下载busybox()并解压。
3.2 进入解压后的目录,配置Busybox
$make menuconfig
Busybox Settings >
General Configuration >
[*] Support for devfs
Build Options >
[*] Build BusyBox as a static binary (no shared libs)
[*] Do you want to build BusyBox with a Cross Compiler?
(/usr/local/arm/3.3.2/bin/armlinux)
Cross Compiler prefix
Init Utilities >
[*] init
[*] Support reading an inittab file
Shells >
Choose your default shell (ash) >
[*] ash
Coreutils >
[*] cp
[*] cat
[*] ls
[*] mkdir
[*] echo (basic SuSv3 version taking no options)
[*] env
[*] mv
[*] pwd
[*] rm
[*] touch
Editors >
[*] vi
Linux System Utilities >
[*] mount
[*] umount
[*] Support loopback mounts
[*] Support for the old /etc/mtab file
Networking Utilities >
[*] inetd
3.3 编译并安装Busybox
$make TARGET_ARCH=arm CROSS=armlinux\
PREFIX=/home/arm/dev_home/rootfs/my_rootfs/ all install
PREFIX指明安装路径:就是我们根文件系统所在路径。
4 准备所需的设备文件
可以直接拷贝宿主机上的,或者自建几个就是。
#cd rootfs/dev
#mknod -m 600 console c 5 1
5 创建linuxrc文件
内容如下:
$ vim rootfs/linuxrc
#!/bin/sh
echo "Hello linux ,gggggg"
exec /sbin/init
然后修改权限:chmod 775 linuxrc
6 制作initrd映象文件
#mkdir initrd
#dd if=/dev/zero of=initrd.img bs=1k count=8192
#/sbin/mke2fs -F -v -m0 initrd.img
#mount -o loop initrd.img initrd
#cp -av rootfs/* initrd
#umount
#gzip -9 initrd.img