这是0.11内核中的一个文件
/*
* linux/kernel/mktime.c
*
* (C) 1991 Linus Torvalds
*/
#include
/*
* This isn't the library routine, it is only used in the kernel.
* as such, we don't care about years<1970 etc, but assume everything
* is ok. Similarly, TZ etc is happily ignored. We just do everything
* as easily as possible. Let's find something public for the library
* routines (although I think minix times is public).
*/
/*
* PS. I hate whoever though up the year 1970 - couldn't they have gotten
* a leap-year instead? I also hate Gregorius, pope or no. I'm grumpy.
*/
#define MINUTE 60
#define HOUR (60*MINUTE)
#define DAY (24*HOUR)
#define YEAR (365*DAY)
/* interestingly, we assume leap-years */
static int month[12] = {
0,
DAY*(31),
DAY*(31+29),
DAY*(31+29+31),
DAY*(31+29+31+30),
DAY*(31+29+31+30+31),
DAY*(31+29+31+30+31+30),
DAY*(31+29+31+30+31+30+31),
DAY*(31+29+31+30+31+30+31+31),
DAY*(31+29+31+30+31+30+31+31+30),
DAY*(31+29+31+30+31+30+31+31+30+31),
DAY*(31+29+31+30+31+30+31+31+30+31+30)
};
long kernel_mktime(struct tm * tm)
{
long res;
int year;
year = tm->tm_year - 70;
/* magic offsets (y+1) needed to get leapyears right.*/
res = YEAR*year + DAY*((year+1)/4);
res += month[tm->tm_mon];
/* and (y+2) here. If it wasn't a leap-year, we have to adjust */
if (tm->tm_mon>1 && ((year+2)%4))
res -= DAY;
res += DAY*(tm->tm_mday-1);
res += HOUR*tm->tm_hour;
res += MINUTE*tm->tm_min;
res += tm->tm_sec;
return res;
}
看第一遍时觉得kernel_mktime()函数写的很是巧妙,再仔细琢磨时,个人觉得这个函数好像有点问题(也许是个人能力有
限,不是函数有问题,而是自己没有领悟到更深的一层)。
在kernel/mktime.c
中的kernel_mktime()函数原型如下:
41 long kernel_mktime(struct tm * tm)
42 {
43 long res;
44 int year;
45
46 year =
tm->tm_year - 70;
47 /* magic offsets (y+1) needed to get
leapyears right.*/
48
res = YEAR*year + DAY*((year+1)/4);
49 res += month[tm->tm_mon];
50 /* and (y+2)
here. If it wasn't a leap-year, we have to adjust */
51 if
(tm->tm_mon>1 && ((year+2)%4))
52 res
-= DAY;
53 res += DAY*(tm->tm_mday-1);
54 res +=
HOUR*tm->tm_hour;
55 res += MINUTE*tm->tm_min;
56 res += tm->tm_sec;
57 return res;
58 }
我的问题处在第48行的“((year+1)/4)“上,这
行代码功能:计算从1970年到现在经历的年数,再将计算出来的年数乘以一年的秒数,转化为以秒为单位的时间。
((year+1)/4)是计算从1970年到现在的闰年数,他
是按照闰年没4年出现一次的规律计算的。
而闰年是每4年出现一次吗?不是的。400年中闰年只有97个,而不是100个,1900不是闰年,1800不是,2000是。
所以他
这样计算出来的闰年数对吗?
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