snort完整安装一（snort-2.8.3.1）

本来是打算做字符串匹配的，上网查了资料说是snort中有匹配算法，于是想自己装一个试试，真是没想到，一装就3个星期，还是好不容易才搞定的。闲话不说了，下面就详细的介绍一下我的安装步骤，希望对初学者有帮助。

snort安装软件列表：

zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz

libpcap-1.0.0.tar.gz

libxml2-2.6.19.tar.gz

libpng-1.2.40.tar.gz

gd-2.0.33.tar.gz

jpegsrc.v7.tar.gz

mysql-5.0.22.tar.gz

DBD-mysql-3.0008.tar.gz

httpd-2.2.14.tar.gz

php-5.2.9.tar[1].bz2

pcre-8.00.tar.gz

snort-2.8.3.1.tar.gz

snortrules-snapshot-2[1].8.tar.gz

snortrules-snapshot-CURRENT[1].tar.gz

jpgraph-3.0.6.tar.bz2

adodb498.tgz

acid-0.9.6b23.tar.gz

把所有软件放入/usr/local/tarballs文件夹下

具体安装步骤：

1.安装zlib

# cd /usr/local/tarballs

# tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz

# cd zlib-1.2.3

# ./configure

# make

# make install

# cd ..

这里必须安装高于1.2.1版本的zlib，否则无法安装gd

2.安装libpcap

# tar -zxvf libpcap-1.0.0.tar.gz

# cd libpcap-1.0.0

# ./configure

# make

# make install

# cd ..

3.安装libxml2

# tar -zxvf libxml2-2.6.19.tar.gz

# cd libxml2-2.6.19

# ./configure

# make

# make install

# cd ..

4.安装libpng

# tar -zxvf libpng-1.2.40.tar.gz

# cd libpng-1.2.40

# ./configure

# make

# make install

cd ..

5.安装gd

# tar -zxvf gd-2.0.33.tar.gz

# cd gd-2.0.33

# ./configure

# make

# make install

# cd ..

6.安装jpeg

# tar -zxvf jpegsrc.v7.tar.gz

# cd jpeg-7

# ./configure

# make

# make install

# cd ..

7.安装mysql

# groupadd mysql

# useradd -g mysql mysql

# tar -zxvf mysql-5.0.22.tar.gz

# cd mysql-5.0.22

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --with-charset=gb2312

# make

# make install

# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

# cd /usr/local/mysql

# bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

# chown -R root .

# chown -R mysql var

# chgrp -R mysql .

# bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

# gedit /etc/ld.so.conf

在文件中加入两行：/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/local/lib

# ldconfig

8.安装DBD-mysql

# cd /usr/local/tarballs

# tar -zxvf DBD-mysql-3.0008.tar.gz

# cd DBD-mysql-3.0008

# export LANG=C
# perl Makefile.PL \
# --libs="-L/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql -lmysqlclient -lz" \
# --cflags=-I/usr/local/mysql/include/mysql \
# --testhost=127.0.0.1 \
# --mysql_config=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config
# make
# make install

9.设置mysql自启动

# cp /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysql
# cd /etc/rc3.d
# ln -s /etc/init.d/mysql S85mysql
# ln -s /etc/init.d/mysql K85mysql
# cd /etc/rc5.d
# ln -s /etc/init.d/mysql S85mysql
# ln -s /etc/init.d/mysql K85mysql

10.安装Apache

# mkdir /www

# cd /usr/local/tarballs

# tar -zxvf httpd-2.2.14.tar.gz

# cd httpd-2.2.14

# ./configure --prefix=/www  --enable-so

# make

# make install

11.安装php

# cd ..

# mkdir /www/php
# tar -jxvf php-5.2.9.tar[1].bz2
# cd php-5.2.9
# ./configure \
# --prefix=/www/php \
# --with-apxs2=/www/bin/apxs \
# --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/lib \
# --with-zlib \
# --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/lib \
# --with-gd \
# --with-png-dir=/usr/local/tarballs/libpng-1.2.40 \
# --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/tarballs/jpeg-7 \
# --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
# --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \
# --enable-mbstring \
# --enable-soap \
# --enable-sockets
# make
# make install
# cp php.ini-dist /www/php/php.ini

# gedit /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

加入AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

12.设置Apache自启动

# cp /www/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
# cd /etc/rc3.d
# ln -s /etc/init.d/httpd S85httpd
# ln -s /etc/init.d/httpd K85httpd
# cd /etc/rc5.d
# ln -s /etc/init.d/httpd S85httpd
# ln -s /etc/init.d/httpd K85httpd

13.测试Apache和php

# /etc/init.d/httpd start

打开浏览器，输入

如出现it works，则Apache正常

在/www/htdocs下建立文件test.php

# gedit /www/htdocs/test.php

写入：

phpinfo();
?>

打开浏览器，输入test.php,出现php信息，则说明PHP成功