在用户程序中使用linux内核list
在我们日常程序中,常碰到写链表的情况。对于c++程序,stl提供了list和vector两个模板,使用起来很方便。但是很多环境下,我们只能使用 c,大多数人都是自己封装相关接口,花费了不必要的时间。linux内核提供了基于面向对象思想的链表:include/linux/list.h。通过 简单的修改就可以用到我们的用户程序中去。
首先修改源程序,在#ifdef __KERNEL__及3个include语句的后面加入下面程序:
(蓝色是加入部分)
#ifdef __KERNEL__
#include
#include
#elif 1
#define prefetch(x) 1
#define smp_wmb(x) 1
#define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) ((size_t) &((TYPE *)0)->MEMBER)
#define container_of(ptr, type, member) ({ \
const typeof( ((type *)0)->member ) *__mptr = (ptr); \
(type *)( (char *)__mptr - offsetof(type,member) );})
下面做一个测试程序:
#include
#include
#include
#include "list.h"
#define DEBUG do { \
printf("**************************\n"); \
printf("list 1:\n"); \
list_for_each(i, &list1) { \
mylist_t *ops = \
list_entry(i, \
mylist_t, list); \
printf("pf is %d\n", ops->pf); \
} \
\
printf("list 2:\n"); \
list_for_each(i, &list2) { \
mylist_t *ops = \
list_entry(i, \
mylist_t, list); \
printf("pf is %d\n", ops->pf); \
} \
} while(0);
#if 1
typedef struct __mylist {
int pf;
char name[FILENAME_MAX];
struct list_head list;
} mylist_t;
#else
typedef struct __mylist {
struct list_head list;
int pf;
char name[FILENAME_MAX];
} mylist_t;
#endif
static LIST_HEAD(list1); /* define 2 list */
static LIST_HEAD(list2);
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
struct list_head *i;
mylist_t elem1;
mylist_t elem2;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&list1);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&list2);
elem1.pf = 2008;
elem2.pf = 8002;
list_add(&elem1.list, &list1);
list_del(&elem1.list);
list_add(&elem1.list, &list1);
list_add_tail(&elem2.list, &list1);
DEBUG;
/* move element to another list */
list_move_tail(&elem2.list, &list2);
list_splice_init(&list1, &list2); /* merge */
DEBUG;
return 0;
}
使用gcc编译,gcc test.c,运行程序,结果正是我们想要的。
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