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分类: Java

2009-12-08 10:05:43

一直以来 我一直都在想:Java到底是传值还是传引用
想不清楚,与舍友讨论结果是简单类型传值,object类型传引用,咋看上去好像没错,其实我觉得所有的类型都是传值,而没有传引用
 
测试代码如下:
 

/*
 * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */


package javavaule;

/**
 *
 * @author duxingxia
 */

public class Main {

    /**
     * @param args the command line arguments
     */

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO code application logic here

        /*
         * test 1:Methos can't modify numeric paramenters
        */

        System.out.println("Testing tripleVaule:");
        double percent = 10;
        System.out.println("Before: percent="+percent);
        tripleValue(percent);
        System.out.println("After: percent="+percent);

        /*
         * test 2:Methods can change the state of object paramenters
        */

        System.out.println("\nTesting tripleSalary:");
        Employee harry = new Employee("Harry",50000);
        System.out.println("Before: salary="+harry.getSalary());
        tripleSalary(harry);
        System.out.println("After: salary="+harry.getSalary());

        /*
         * test 3:Methods can't attach new objects to object paramenters
        */

        System.out.println("\nTesting swap:");
        Employee a = new Employee("Alice",70000);
        Employee b = new Employee("Bod",60000);
        System.out.println("Before: a ="+a.getName());
        System.out.println("Before: b ="+b.getName());
        swap(a,b);
        System.out.println("After: a ="+a.getName());
        System.out.println("After: b ="+b.getName());

    }
    public static void tripleValue(double x)//doesn't work

    {
        x = 3 * x;
        System.out.println("End of Method: x=" + x);
    }
    public static void tripleSalary(Employee x)//works

    {
        x.raiseSalary(200);
        System.out.println("End of method: salary="+x.getSalary());
    }
    public static void swap(Employee a,Employee b)
    {
        Employee temp = a ;
        a = b;
        b = temp;
        System.out.println("End of method: a="+a.getName());
        System.out.println("End of method: b="+b.getName());
    }

}

class Employee
{
    public Employee(String n,double s)
    {
        name = n;
        salary = s;

    }
    public String getName()
    {
        return name;

    }
    public double getSalary()
    {
        return salary;
    }
    public void raiseSalary(double byPercent)
    {
        double raise = salary * byPercent / 100;
        salary += raise;
        return;
    }
    private String name;
    private double salary;
}


输出地截图如下:


 

 

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