Ubuntu 安装Mesa

Ubuntu安装Mesa

首先尝试在下载如下包

• MesaLib-x.y.z - the main Mesa library source code, drivers and documentation.
• MesaDemos-x.y.z - OpenGL demonstration and test programs. Most of the programs require GLUT (either the or or ).
• MesaGLUT-x.y.z - Mark Kilgard's GLUT, easily compiled and used with Mesa. Plus, other implementation of GLUT for DOS, OS/2, BeOS, etc.

然后解压缩

tar zxf MesaLib-X.Y.tar.gz
	tar zxf MesaDemos-X.Y.tar.gz
	tar zxf MesaGLUT-X.Y.tar.gz

接下来的编译和安装工作很恶心，至今没有搞定，希望有高人搞定。

duxingxia@ubuntu:~$ cd Mesa-7.6/
duxingxia@ubuntu:~/Mesa-7.6$ ./configure 

先测试你的系统是否满足编译环境
duxingxia@ubuntu:~$ cd Mesa-7.6/
duxingxia@ubuntu:~/Mesa-7.6$ ./configure 

结果是一堆的依赖关系没有满足，经过一段时间慢慢安装，总算输出正常

.......
checking pkg-config files for X11 are available... yes
checking for LIBDRM... yes
checking for DRI2PROTO... yes
checking for LIBDRM_RADEON... yes
checking for DRIGL... yes
checking expat.h usability... yes
checking expat.h presence... yes
checking for expat.h... yes
checking for XML_ParserCreate in -lexpat... yes
checking for EGL... yes
checking for GLW... yes
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating configs/autoconf
config.status: executing configs commands

        prefix:          /usr/local
        exec_prefix:     ${prefix}
        libdir:          ${exec_prefix}/lib
        includedir:      ${prefix}/include

        Driver:          dri
        OSMesa:          no
        DRI drivers:     i810 i915 i965 mach64 mga r128 r200 r300 r600 radeon s3v savage sis tdfx trident unichrome ffb swrast
        DRI driver dir:  ${libdir}/dri
        Use XCB:         no

        Gallium:         yes
        Gallium dirs:    auxiliary drivers state_trackers
        Winsys dirs:      drm
        Winsys drm dirs: intel
        Auxiliary dirs:  rbug draw translate cso_cache pipebuffer tgsi sct rtasm util indices
        Driver dirs:     softpipe failover trace identity i915simple
        Trackers dirs:   egl

        Shared libs:     yes
        Static libs:     no
        EGL:             yes
        GLU:             yes
        GLw:             yes (Motif: no)
        glut:            no
        Demos:           xdemos

        CFLAGS:          -g -O2 -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -std=c99 -ffast-math -fno-strict-aliasing -fPIC
        CXXFLAGS:        -g -O2 -Wall -fno-strict-aliasing -fPIC
        Macros:          -D_GNU_SOURCE -DPTHREADS -DHAVE_POSIX_MEMALIGN -DUSE_EXTERNAL_DXTN_LIB=1 -DIN_DRI_DRIVER -DGLX_DIRECT_RENDERING -DGLX_INDIRECT_RENDERING -DHAVE_ALIAS -DUSE_X86_ASM -DUSE_MMX_ASM -DUSE_3DNOW_ASM -DUSE_SSE_ASM

        Run 'make' to build Mesa

duxingxia@ubuntu:~/Mesa-7.6$ 
满以为ok了，结果输入make，提示如下错误
make[2]:正在离开目录 `/home/duxingxia/Mesa-7.6/src/glx/x11'
make[2]: 正在进入目录 `/home/duxingxia/Mesa-7.6/src/glx/x11'
gcc -c -I. -I../../../include -I../../../include/GL/internal -I../../../src/mesa -I../../../src/mesa/glapi -I/usr/include/drm     -g -O2 -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -std=c99 -ffast-math -fno-strict-aliasing  -fPIC  -DUSE_X86_ASM -DUSE_MMX_ASM -DUSE_3DNOW_ASM -DUSE_SSE_ASM -D_GNU_SOURCE -DPTHREADS -DHAVE_POSIX_MEMALIGN -DUSE_EXTERNAL_DXTN_LIB=1 -DIN_DRI_DRIVER -DGLX_DIRECT_RENDERING -DGLX_INDIRECT_RENDERING -DHAVE_ALIAS -DXF86VIDMODE -D_REENTRANT -UIN_DRI_DRIVER -DDEFAULT_DRIVER_DIR=\"/usr/local/lib/dri\" glcontextmodes.c -o glcontextmodes.o
glcontextmodes.c:42:23: error: GL/glxint.h: 没有该文件或目录
In file included from glcontextmodes.c:67:
glcontextmodes.h:39: warning: type defaults to ‘int’ in declaration of ‘__GLXvisualConfig’
glcontextmodes.h:39: error: expected ‘;’, ‘,’ or ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
glcontextmodes.c:132: warning: type defaults to ‘int’ in declaration of ‘__GLXvisualConfig’
glcontextmodes.c:132: error: expected ‘;’, ‘,’ or ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
make[2]: *** [glcontextmodes.o] 错误 1
make[2]:正在离开目录 `/home/duxingxia/Mesa-7.6/src/glx/x11'
make[1]: *** [subdirs] 错误 1
make[1]:正在离开目录 `/home/duxingxia/Mesa-7.6/src'
make: *** [default] 错误 1
duxingxia@ubuntu:~/Mesa-7.6$ 

无语，然后尝试
duxingxia@ubuntu:~/Mesa-7.6$ make realclean 
....
duxingxia@ubuntu:~/Mesa-7.6$ make linux-x86
make default
make[1]: 正在进入目录 `/home/duxingxia/Mesa-7.6'
make[2]: 正在进入目录 `/home/duxingxia/Mesa-7.6/src'
Making sources for linux-x86
make[3]: 正在进入目录 `/home/duxingxia/Mesa-7.6/src/mesa'
running makedepend
make[3]: *** 没有规则可以创建“default”需要的目标“depend”。 停止。
make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/duxingxia/Mesa-7.6/src/mesa'
make[2]: *** [subdirs] 错误 1
make[2]:正在离开目录 `/home/duxingxia/Mesa-7.6/src'
make[1]: *** [default] 错误 1
make[1]:正在离开目录 `/home/duxingxia/Mesa-7.6'
make: *** [linux-x86] 错误 2
duxingxia@ubuntu:~/Mesa-7.6$ 
还是不行，听胡主席，不折腾了，望高人指点以下
采用如下傻瓜式安装
duxingxia@ubuntu:sudo apt-get install mesa-common-dev
duxingxia@ubuntu:sudo apt-get install libgl1-mesa-dev libglu1-mesa-dev
duxingxia@ubuntu:sudo apt-get install freeglut-dev 

打完收工，可以写一个要用到glut库的cpp测试一下，给张图

glut截图