u-boot nand flash read/write cmd

支援的命令函數說明
1. nand info/nand device
功能：顯示當前nand flash晶片資訊。
函數調用關係如下(按先後順序)：
static void nand_print(struct nand_chip *nand) ;

 

2. nand erase
功能：擦除指定塊上的數據。
函數調用關係如下(按先後順序)：
int nand_erase(struct nand_chip* nand, size_t ofs, size_t len, int clean);

3. nand bad
功能：顯示壞塊。
函數調用關係如下(按先後順序)：
static void nand_print_bad(struct nand_chip* nand);
int check_block (struct nand_chip *nand, unsigned long pos);

4. nand read
功能：讀取nand flash信息到SDRAM。
函數調用關係如下(按先後順序)：
int nand_rw (struct nand_chip* nand, int cmd,size_t start, size_t len, size_t * retlen, u_char * buf);
static int nand_read_ecc(struct nand_chip *nand, size_t start, size_t len,
size_t * retlen, u_char *buf, u_char *ecc_code);
static void NanD_ReadBuf (struct nand_chip *nand, u_char * data_buf, int cntr);
READ_NAND(adr);

5. nand write
功能：從SDRAM寫數據到nand flash中。
函數調用關係如下(按先後順序)：
int nand_rw (struct nand_chip* nand, int cmd,size_t start, size_t len, size_t * retlen, u_char * buf);
static int nand_write_ecc (struct nand_chip* nand, size_t to, size_t len,
size_t * retlen, const u_char * buf, u_char * ecc_code);
static int nand_write_page (struct nand_chip *nand, int page, int col, int last, u_char * ecc_code);
WRITE_NAND(d , adr);

 

4.2.32 nand info
列印nand flash資訊
CRANE2410 # nand info
Device 0: Samsung K9F1208U0B at 0x4e000000 (64 MB, 16 kB sector)

4.2.33 nand device
顯示某個nand設備
CRANE2410 # nand device 0
Device 0: Samsung K9F1208U0B at 0x4e000000 (64 MB, 16 kB sector)
... is now current device

4.2.34 nand bad
CRANE2410 # nand bad
Device 0 bad blocks:

4.2.35 nand read
nand read InAddr FlAddr size
InAddr: 從nand flash中讀到記憶體的起始位址。
FlAddr: nand flash 的起始位址。
size: 從nand flash中讀取的數據的大小。
CRANE2410 # nand read 0x30008000 0 0x100000
NAND read: device 0 offset 0, size 1048576 ...
1048576 bytes read: OK

4.2.36 nand erease
nand erase FlAddr size
FlAddr: nand flash 的起始位址
size: 從nand flash中擦除資料塊的大小
CRANE2410 # nand erase 0x100000 0x20000
NAND erase: device 0 offset 1048576, size 131072 ... OK

4.2.37 nand write
nand write InAddr FlAddr size
InAddr: 寫到Nand Flash中的資料在記憶體的起始位址
FlAddr: Nand Flash的起始位址
size: 數據的大小
CRANE2410 # nand write 0x30f00000 0x100000 0x20000

NAND write: device 0 offset 1048576, size 131072 ...
131072 bytes written: OK

 

4.2.37 nboot
u-boot-1.1.4代碼對於nboot命令的幫助不正確，修改如下:
正確的順序為：
nboot InAddr dev FlAddr
InAddr: 需要裝載到的記憶體的位址。
FlAddr: 在nand flash上uImage存放的地址
dev: 設備號
需要提前設置環境變數，否則nboot不會調用bootm
CRANE2410 #setenv autostart yes
CRANE2410 # nboot 30008000 0 100000
Loading from device 0: at 0x4e000000 (offset 0x100000)
Image Name: Linux-2.6.14.3
Created: 2006-07-06 7:31:52 UTC
Image Type: ARM Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed)
Data Size: 897428 Bytes = 876.4 kB
Load Address: 30008000
Entry Point: 30008040
Automatic boot of image at addr 0x30008000 ...
## Booting image at 30008000 ...
Starting kernel ...

4.3 命令簡寫說明
所以命令都可以簡寫，只要命令前面的一部分不會跟其他命令相同,就可以不用寫全整個命令.
save命令
CRANE2410 # sa
Saving Environment to Flash...
Un-Protected 1 sectors
Erasing Flash...Erasing sector 10 ... Erased 1 sectors

4.4 把文件寫入NandFlash
如果把一個傳到記憶體中的檔寫入到Nand Flash中, 如：新的uboot.bin, zImage(內核),
rootfs等, 如果做呢？我們可以用Nand Flash命令來完成. 但是Nand Flash寫時,必須先要把Nand
Flash的寫入區全部擦除後,才能寫. 下面以把記憶體0x30008000起長度為0x20000的內容寫到Nand
Flash中的0x100000為例.
CRANE2410 # nand erase 0x100000 20000
NAND erase: device 0 offset 1048576, size 131072 ... OK
CRANE2410 # nand write 0x30008000 0x100000 0x20000
NAND write: device 0 offset 1048576, size 131072 ...
131072 bytes written: OK

本文来自CSDN博客，转载请标明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/flylonginsky/archive/2008/08/22/2812242.aspx

 

PS:鄙视用繁体字来写的人:

用法：

# nand erase FlAddr size

# nand write InAddr FlAddr size

# tftp RamAddr FileName

 

烧写UBOOT：

# nand erase 0x0 0x40000

# tftp 0x30008000 u-boot.bin

# nand write 0x30008000 0 0x40000

 

烧写内核的正确方法：

# nand erase 0x200000 0x200000

# tftp 0x30008000 zImage

# nand write 0x30008000 0x200000 0x200000