分类: 系统运维
2009-06-26 02:36:02
如上的拓扑所示,(IP地址是我自己确定的,并且用ps写上的,这样看得比较清楚),现在需要完成的就是让HostA能和HostB互相ping通,我在配置过程中遇到了一些问题,我都把容易出错的地方注释在下面的配置语句后面了,希望那些跟我一样在网络配置方面还处于初步的朋友一些帮助,还希望高手们不要见笑,并且给我多加指教,先谢谢了,好了,看我的具体配置如下:
router1的配置:
Press Enter to Start
Router> Router>en Router#conf t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#hostname router1 router1(config)#interface e0 router1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0 router1(config-if)#no shut %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Ethernet0, changed state to up router1(config-if)#interface s0 router1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 router1(config-if)#clock rate 6400 //clock rate是dce设备给dte设备提供时钟频率的,需要在dce里面设置,而另外的一个路由器里面则不用设置 router1(config-if)#no shut %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to up router1(config-if)#end %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to down %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0, changed state to down router1#config t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. router1(config)#ip route 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.1 //设定静态路由 router1(config)#ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.1 router1(config)#end router1#copy running startup Destination filename [startup-config]? Building configuration... [OK] %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0, changed state to up router2的配置:
Press Enter to Start
Router>en Router#conf t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#interface e0 Router(config-if)#end Router#config t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#hostname router2 router2(config)#interface s0 router2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0 router2(config-if)#no shut %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to up router2(config-if)#interface s0 router2(config-if)#interface e0 router2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0 router2(config-if)#no shut %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Ethernet0, changed state to up router2(config-if)#end router2#config t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. router2(config)#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.2 router2(config)#ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.2 router2(config)#end router2#copy running startup Destination filename [startup-config]? Building configuration... [OK] router2#ping 192.168.1.2
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.2, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/2/4 ms router2#ping 192.168.2.1 Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.2.1, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/2/4 ms router2#ping 192.168.2.2 Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.2.2, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/2/4 ms //路由器之间试ping了一下,可以ping通,接下来配pc pc1的配置如下:
Boson BOSS 5.0
Copyright 1998-2003 Boson Software, Inc. Use the command help to get started Press Enter to begin
C:>ipconfig /ip 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 //此时尚未指定网关 C:>ping 192.168.2.1 Pinging 192.168.2.1 with 32 bytes of data: Request timed out.
Request timed out. Request timed out. Request timed out. Request timed out. Ping statistics for 192.168.2.1:
Packets: Sent = 5, Received = 0, Lost = 5 (100% loss), //未指定网关时不能ping通router1的s0,我理解为找不到出口,不知准确否 Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms C:>ipconfig /dg 192.168.1.2 //指定网关为与本机直连的router1的e0口
C:>ping 192.168.1.2 Pinging 192.168.1.2 with 32 bytes of data: Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Ping statistics for 192.168.1.2: Packets: Sent = 5, Received = 5, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 50ms, Maximum = 60ms, Average = 55ms C:>ping 192.168.2.1
Pinging 192.168.2.1 with 32 bytes of data: Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Ping statistics for 192.168.2.1: Packets: Sent = 5, Received = 5, Lost = 0 (0% loss), //指定网关后可以ping通s0口了
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 50ms, Maximum = 60ms, Average = 55ms C:>ping 192.168.2.2
Pinging 192.168.2.2 with 32 bytes of data: Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Ping statistics for 192.168.2.2: Packets: Sent = 5, Received = 5, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 50ms, Maximum = 60ms, Average = 55ms C:>ping 192.168.3.1
Pinging 192.168.3.1 with 32 bytes of data: Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Ping statistics for 192.168.3.1: Packets: Sent = 5, Received = 5, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 50ms, Maximum = 60ms, Average = 55ms C:>ping 192.168.3.2
Pinging 192.168.3.2 with 32 bytes of data: Reply from 192.168.3.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Reply from 192.168.3.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Reply from 192.168.3.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Reply from 192.168.3.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Reply from 192.168.3.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Ping statistics for 192.168.3.2: Packets: Sent = 5, Received = 5, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 50ms, Maximum = 60ms, Average = 55ms //可以ping通任意一台设备的IP地址,实验成功 C:> pc2 的配置如下:
Boson BOSS 5.0
Copyright 1998-2003 Boson Software, Inc. Use the command help to get started Press Enter to begin
C:> C:>ipconfig /ip 192.168.3.2 255.255.255.0 C:>ipconfig /dg 192.168.3.1 //把IP和网关设好 C:>ping 192.168.1.1 Pinging 192.168.1.1 with 32 bytes of data: Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Ping statistics for 192.168.1.1: Packets: Sent = 5, Received = 5, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 50ms, Maximum = 60ms, Average = 55ms C:>ping 192.168.1.2
Pinging 192.168.1.2 with 32 bytes of data: Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Ping statistics for 192.168.1.2: Packets: Sent = 5, Received = 5, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 50ms, Maximum = 60ms, Average = 55ms C:>ping 192.168.2.1
Pinging 192.168.2.1 with 32 bytes of data: Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Ping statistics for 192.168.2.1: Packets: Sent = 5, Received = 5, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 50ms, Maximum = 60ms, Average = 55ms C:>ping 192.168.2.2
Pinging 192.168.2.2 with 32 bytes of data: Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Ping statistics for 192.168.2.2: Packets: Sent = 5, Received = 5, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 50ms, Maximum = 60ms, Average = 55ms C:>ping 192.168.3.1
Pinging 192.168.3.1 with 32 bytes of data: Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241
Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241 Ping statistics for 192.168.3.1: Packets: Sent = 5, Received = 5, Lost = 0 (0% loss), 本文出自 51CTO.COM技术博客Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 50ms, Maximum = 60ms, Average = 55ms //可以ping通任意一台设备的IP地址,实验成功 |