首先是由于公司秉承快速开发原则,频繁上线,导致每次忽视了性能问题!日积月累,所以导致系统越来越慢,所以如果你的系统查询语句本来就优化的很好了可能参考意义不大!
提取慢查询日志文件,应该在你的DataDir目录下面
通过程序处理慢查询文件,将文件格式的慢查询导入到数据库中:
1 mysql> desc slow_query;
2 +---------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
3 | Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
4 +---------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
5 | Date | varchar(32) | NO | | | | 查询发生的时间
6 | user | varchar(64) | NO | | | |
7 | host | varchar(64) | NO | | | |
8 | content | text | NO | | | | 将Statement进行Mask后的语句,便于Group By
9 | query_time | int(11) | NO | | | | 查询所用时间,直接性能指标
10 | lock_time | int(11) | YES | | 0 | | 等待锁定的时间
11 | rows_sent | int(11) | YES | | 0 | | 返回的结果行数
12 | rows_examined | int(11) | YES | | 0 | | 扫描行数(很重要,上万以后就要重点注意了
13 | statement | text | YES | | NULL | | 实际查询语句
14 +---------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
然后发挥您的想象力在这个表中尽力捕捉你想捕捉的,那类型语句压力最大、扫描行数最多、等锁最久……
比如:
优化后:
1 mysql> select sum(query_time)/count(*),count
2 (*),sum(query_time),min(Date),Max(Date) from slow where Date>'2008-02-20 22:50:52' and Date<'2008-02-21 17:34:35';
3 +--------------------------+----------+-----------------+---------------------+---------------------+
4 | sum(query_time)/count(*) | count(*) | sum(query_time) | min(Date) | Max(Date) |
5 +--------------------------+----------+-----------------+---------------------+---------------------+
6 | 5.7233 | 2197 | 12574 | 2008-02-20 22:51:16 | 2008-02-21 17:34:10 |
7 +--------------------------+----------+-----------------+---------------------+---------------------+
8 1 row in set (0.09 sec)
优化前:
1 mysql> select sum(query_time)/count(*),count(*),sum(query_time),min(Date),Max(Date) from slow where Date>'2008-02-17 22:50:52' and Date<'2008-02-18 17:34:35';
2 +--------------------------+----------+-----------------+---------------------+---------------------+
3 | sum(query_time)/count(*) | count(*) | sum(query_time) | min(Date) | Max(Date) |
4 +--------------------------+----------+-----------------+---------------------+---------------------+
5 | 2.5983 | 16091 | 41810 | 2008-02-17 22:50:58 | 2008-02-18 17:34:34 |
6 +--------------------------+----------+-----------------+---------------------+---------------------+
7 1 row in set (0.15 sec)
再比如,优化前:
基本信息:
慢查询统计从 2008-02-17 17:59:34 到2008-02-18 22:45:22时间段,接近29个小时的数据;
总共有慢查询28914个,平均一小时有1000个慢查询;(花了一天优化降到每小时100个的样子了,成就感啊)
所有慢查询耗费总时间75690秒;
慢查询时间设置是大于2秒
参数说明:
sum--总执行时间(秒);
count--执行次数;
avg--平均执行时间(秒);
content--类似SQL语句的表达通式,其中'DD'代表数字;
statement--某一条具体执行的SQL语句
由于访问时的锁,导致update非常慢:
1 mysql> select count(*) as n,sum(query_time) as s, sum(query_time)/count(*) as avg,substring_index(statement,' ',2) as u from slow where statement like 'update%' and query_time>14 group by u;
2 +-----+------+---------+--------------------------+
3 | n | s | avg | u |
4 +-----+------+---------+--------------------------+
5 | 7 | 112 | 16.0000 | update conversation |
6 | 151 | 2413 | 15.9801 | update user |
7 | 4 | 65 | 16.2500 | update user_modification |
8 +-----+------+---------+--------------------------+
说明程序中还是存在一些忘记释放事务锁的情况
最耗费资源的10个查询:
其中第1,2,5应该是同一类查询,这样的话这一类查询占总查询的一半以上,每分钟出现10个以上这样的慢查询,需要重点解决!
1 mysql> select sum(query_time) as sum, count(*) as count, sum(query_time)/count(*) as avg,statement from slow wher
2 e host like '%69.12.23.%' group by content order by sum desc limit 0,10\G
3 *************************** 1. row ***************************
4 sum: 27326
5 count: 11681
6 avg: 2.3394
7 …………
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作者:
IT168 ren-xi-jun
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