Apache虚拟主机配置文件(v0.0.1)

[1] 环境基于 Ubuntu 9.10, Apache 2.2.12
[2] 整个配置过程建立两个虚拟主机，vh001和vh002
[3] 参考自

$ cat /etc/apache2/sites-available/default

NameVirtualHost 127.0.0.1
<VirtualHost 127.0.0.1>
    ServerName vh001
    ServerAdmin [e-mail]

    DocumentRoot /home/vh001_home/
    <Directory />
        Options FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride None
    </Directory>
    <Directory /home/vh001_home/>
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
        AllowOverride None
        Order allow,deny
        allow from all
        # This directive allows us to have apache2's default start page
        # in /apache2-default/, but still have / go to the right place
        # Commented out for Ubuntu
        #RedirectMatch ^/$ /apache2-default/
    </Directory>

    ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
    <Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
        AllowOverride None
        Options ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
    </Directory>

    ErrorLog /home/vh001_home/log/error.log

    # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
    # alert, emerg.
    LogLevel warn

    CustomLog /home/vh001_home/log/access.log combined
    ServerSignature On

    Alias /doc/ "/usr/share/doc/"
    <Directory "/usr/share/doc/">
        Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride None
        Order deny,allow
        Deny from all
        Allow from 127.0.0.0/255.0.0.0 ::1/128
    </Directory>

</VirtualHost>

$ cat /etc/apache2/sites-available/vh002

<VirtualHost 127.0.0.1>
    ServerName vh002
    ServerAdmin [e-mail]
    DocumentRoot /home/vh002_home/
    ErrorLog /home/vh002_home/log/error.log
    CustomLog /home/vh002_home/log/access.log common
</VirtualHost>

$ sudo a2ensite vh002     //建立vh002配置文件到/etc/apache2/sites-enabled的符号链接

$ sudo service apache2 restart     //重启使配置生效

$ cat /etc/hosts | grep -E 'vh001|vh002'     //添加hosts记录使本机能够通过虚拟主机名访问

127.0.0.1 vh001
127.0.0.1 vh002

附：初始配置下的/etc/apache2/sites-available/default

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost

    DocumentRoot /var/www
    <Directory />
        Options FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride None
    </Directory>
    <Directory /var/www/>
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
        AllowOverride None
        Order allow,deny
        allow from all
    </Directory>

    ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
    <Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
        AllowOverride None
        Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
    </Directory>

    ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error.log

    # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
    # alert, emerg.
    LogLevel warn

    CustomLog /var/log/apache2/access.log combined

    Alias /doc/ "/usr/share/doc/"
    <Directory "/usr/share/doc/">
        Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride None
        Order deny,allow
        Deny from all
        Allow from 127.0.0.0/255.0.0.0 ::1/128
    </Directory>

</VirtualHost>