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分类: LINUX

2010-05-24 23:27:25

自己做了个线程池,问题多多,主要是多线程编程不怎么会。


#ifndef _PTHREAD_POOL_H
#define _PTHREAD_POOL_H
#include <pthread.h>
typedef void (*func_t)(void *args);
struct task_t
{
    struct task_t *next;
    func_t func;
    void *args;
};
struct tasklist_t
{
    struct task_t *head;
    struct task_t *tail;
    pthread_mutex_t lock;
    pthread_cond_t not_empty;
    pthread_cond_t not_full;
    int taskcnt;
    int task_max;
    void (*task_add)(struct tasklist_t *, func_t func, void *args);
    func_t (*task_get)(struct tasklist_t *, void **args);
};

struct pthreadpool_t
{
    pthread_t *pids;
    int maxpnum;

    struct tasklist_t tasklist;

    void (*tpool_init)(struct pthreadpool_t *tpool, int pnum, int tm);
    void *(*do_pthread)(void *);
    void (*tpool_wait)(struct pthreadpool_t *);

};

#endif




#include "pthreadpool.h"
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define DEBUG 1
func_t task_get(struct tasklist_t *list, void **args)
{
    pthread_mutex_lock(&list->lock);
    while(list->taskcnt == 0)
        pthread_cond_wait(&list->not_empty, &list->lock);
    struct task_t *tmp;
    func_t func;
    tmp = list->head->next;
    func = tmp->func;
    *args =tmp->args;
    free(list->head);
    list->head = tmp;
    list->taskcnt--;
#if 0
    printf("taskcnt = %d\n", list->taskcnt);
#endif
    pthread_cond_broadcast(&list->not_full);
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&list->lock);
    return func;
}

void task_add(struct tasklist_t *list, func_t func, void *args)
{
    pthread_mutex_lock(&list->lock);
    while(list->taskcnt == list->task_max)
        pthread_cond_wait(&list->not_full, &list->lock);
    struct task_t *new = malloc(sizeof(*new));
    new->func = func;
    new->args = args;
    new->next = NULL;
    list->tail->next = new;
    list->tail = new;
    list->taskcnt++;
#if 0
       printf("task_add sucess\n");
    func(NULL);
#endif
    pthread_cond_broadcast(&list->not_empty);
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&list->lock);
}

void *do_pthread(void *tp)
{
    func_t func;
    struct pthreadpool_t *tpool = tp;
    void *args;
    while(1)
    {
#if 0
        printf("do_pthread\n");
#endif
        func = tpool->tasklist.task_get(&tpool->tasklist, &args);
        (void)func(args);
    }
}

void tpool_wait(struct pthreadpool_t *tpool)
{
    int i;
    for(i = 0; i < tpool->maxpnum; i++)
        pthread_join(tpool->pids[i], NULL);
}
void tpool_init(struct pthreadpool_t *tpool, int pnum, int tm)
{
    tpool->pids = malloc(pnum * sizeof(pthread_t));
    tpool->maxpnum = pnum;
    tpool->tasklist.task_max = tm;
    pthread_mutex_init(&tpool->tasklist.lock, NULL);
    pthread_cond_init(&tpool->tasklist.not_empty, NULL);
    pthread_cond_init(&tpool->tasklist.not_full, NULL);

    tpool->tasklist.head = tpool->tasklist.tail = malloc(sizeof(*tpool->tasklist.head));
    tpool->tasklist.taskcnt = 0;
    tpool->tasklist.task_add = task_add;
    tpool->tasklist.task_get = task_get;

    tpool->do_pthread = do_pthread;
    tpool->tpool_init = tpool_init;

    int i;
    for(i = 0; i < pnum; i++){
        int ret = pthread_create(&tpool->pids[i],
                NULL,
                tpool->do_pthread,
                tpool);

    }


}


测试函数:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include "pthreadpool.h"
int i=0;

void print(void *a)
{
    int j;
    for(j = 0; j < INT_MAX /1000; j++);
    printf("%s i am %ld\n",(char *)a, pthread_self());
}
int main(void)
{
    struct pthreadpool_t *tpool = malloc(sizeof(*tpool));
    tpool_init(tpool, 10, 100);
    while(1){
       char *s = malloc(10);
       strcpy(s, "hello");
        tpool->tasklist.task_add(&tpool->tasklist, print ,s);
        free(s);
    }//tpool->tpool_wait(tpool);


    //free(tpool);

}


文件:test_threadpool.tar.gz
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