Google Analytics 数据 API

http://www.lampblog.net/2011/03/google-analytics-%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE-api/

今天认真学习了Google Analytics 数据 API，其实也很简单的，这个讲一讲，给其它想学Google Analytics 数据 API做个参考。

一、请求账号信息

这里使用linux shell的curl方法请求，其它JavaScript,Java,HTTP,NET,Python,PHP,Python,Ruby的操作也类似，这 里不做介绍，详情参考 /gdataLibraries.html

处理shell脚本 accountFeed.sh

view sourceprint?

01	#!/bin/bash

02

#

03	# Copyright 2009 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved

04	# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");

05	# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

06	# You may obtain a copy of the License at

07

#

08

#

09

#

10	# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software

11	# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

12	# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

13	# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and

14	# limitations under the License.

15

#

16	# Access the Account Feed of the GA Data Export API through cURL

17

18	USER_EMAIL="[e-mail]" #Insert your Google Account email here

19	USER_PASS="xxxxxxxxx" #Insert your password here

20

21	googleAuth="$(curl -s \

22	-d Email=$USER_EMAIL \

23	-d Passwd=$USER_PASS \

24	-d accountType=GOOGLE \

25	-d source=curl-accountFeed-v2 \

26	-d service=analytics \

27	| awk /Auth=.*/)"

28

29	feedUri="\

30	?prettyprint=true"

31

32	curl $feedUri --silent \

33	--header "Authorization: GoogleLogin $googleAuth" \

34	--header "GData-Version: 2"

将自己的Google Analytics账号换上,shell上运行

view sourceprint?

1	chmod u+x accountFeed.sh

2	./accountFeed.sh >account.xml

得到关于账号信息的xml文档。

从图中找到站点配置文件的tableid，如上面红色区域。

二、请求报告信息

处理shell脚本 dataFeed.sh

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01	#!/bin/bash

02

#

03	# Copyright 2009 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved

04	# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");

05	# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

06	# You may obtain a copy of the License at

07

#

08

#

09

#

10	# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software

11	# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

12	# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

13	# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and

14	# limitations under the License.

15

#

16	# Access the Data Feed of the GA Data Export API through cURL

17

18	USER_EMAIL="[e-mail]" #Insert your Google Account email address here

19	USER_PASS="xxxxxxxx" #Insert your password here

20	TABLE_ID="ga:xxxxxxxx" #Insert your table ID here (ie ga:1234)

21

22	googleAuth="$(curl -s \

23	-d Email=$USER_EMAIL \

24	-d Passwd=$USER_PASS \

25	-d accountType=GOOGLE \

26	-d source=curl-dataFeed-v2 \

27	-d service=analytics \

28	| awk /Auth=.*/)"

29

30	feedUri="\

31	?ids=$TABLE_ID\

32	&start-date=2011-01-01\

33	&end-date=2011-01-31\

34	&dimensions=ga:source,ga:medium\

35	&metrics=ga:visits,ga:bounces\

36	&sort=-ga:visits\

37	&filters=ga:medium%3D%3Dreferral\

38	&max-results=5\

39	&prettyprint=true"

40

41	curl $feedUri --silent \

42	--header "Authorization: GoogleLogin $googleAuth" \

43	--header "GData-Version: 2"

将自己的Google Analytics账号和前面得到的tableid换上,shell上运行



view sourceprint?

1	chmod u+x dataFeed.sh

2	./dataFeed.sh >data.xml

得到报告数据信息xml,如下图

三、数据供稿请求参数说明

对数据供稿的请求参数做下说明：

字段	内容	是否必须	说明
基准网址		是	数据供稿请求的基准网址。
ids	ids=ga:12345	是	Google Analytics（分析）报告数据的唯一表格 ID
dimensions	dimensions=ga:source,ga:medium	否	Google Analytics（分析）报告的主要数据键
metrics	metrics=ga:visits,ga:bounces	是	配置文件中用户活动的汇总统计信息
sort	sort=-ga:visits	否	指示所返回数据的排序顺序和方向
filters	filters=ga:medium%3D%3Dreferral	否	将限制您对 Google Analytics（分析）服务器的请求所返回的数据。
segment	segment=dynamic::ga:medium%3D%3Dreferral	否	有关高级细分的常规信息
start-date	start-date=2009-04-20	是	所有 Google Analytics（分析）供稿请求必须指定开始和结束日期范围
end-date	end-date=2009-05-20	是	所有 Google Analytics（分析）供稿请求必须指定开始和结束日期范围
Start-index	start-index=10	否	起始索引
max-results	max-results=100	否	此供稿可包含的最大条目数
v 参数	v=2	否	所请求的供稿版本
prettyprint	prettyprint=true	否	为供稿 XML 添加额外空格，以提高其可读性