在本地手动下载一个package,并安装它

例 4-1. 在本地手动下载一个package,并安装它

# ftp -a ftp2.FreeBSD.org
Connected to ftp2.FreeBSD.org.
220 ftp2.FreeBSD.org FTP server (Version 6.00LS) ready.
331 Guest login ok, send your email address as password.
230-
230-     This machine is in Vienna, VA, USA, hosted by Verio.
230-         Questions? E-mail [e-mail].
230-
230-
230 Guest login ok, access restrictions apply.
Remote system type is UNIX.
Using binary mode to transfer files.
ftp> cd /pub/FreeBSD/ports/packages/sysutils/
250 CWD command successful.
ftp> get lsof-4.56.4.tgz
local: lsof-4.56.4.tgz remote: lsof-4.56.4.tgz
200 PORT command successful.
150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for 'lsof-4.56.4.tgz' (92375 bytes).
100% |**************************************************| 92375       00:00 ETA
226 Transfer complete.
92375 bytes received in 5.60 seconds (16.11 KB/s)
ftp> exit
# pkg_add lsof-4.56.4.tgz

如果您没有本地package的安装盘 (如 FreeBSD CD-ROM)， 可以执行  命令并加上 -r 选项。 这将迫使程序自动决定目标文件的正确格式和版本， 然后自动从一个 FTP 站点寻找和安装 package。
# pkg_add -r lsof


#pkg_info | grep lsof
#pkg_delete lsof4.84A,5
#pkg_add -r lsof