zabbix-server python发送邮件告警

zabbix-server 192.168.1.33
1、安装python、pip、模块
# yum install -y python python-devel python-setuptools epel-release
# yum clean
# yum -y install python-pip
# pip search smtplib
aiosmtplib (1.0.2)           - asyncio SMTP client
easyemail (0.4.0)            - Simple lib abstracting email sending with smtplib.
mailclient (0.2.0)           - Simplified use of smtplib for Python. Easy email sending.
micropython-smtplib (0.0.1)  - Dummy smtplib module for MicroPython
personal (0.1.1)             - Easy, secure self notification via email and sms, using smtplib and  twilio
PyEmail (0.0.1)              - Python library to send emails using SMTPLIB library
secure-smtplib (0.1.1)       - Secure SMTP subclasses for Python 2
smtplibaio (2.1.1)           - An async version of smtplib
smtpssllib.py (2.4.4.1)      - Modified version of smtplib supporting SSL
xsmtplib (1.0.0.dev1)        - An extension of standard smtplib, which supports proxy tunneling
# pip install PyEmail
Collecting PyEmail
  Downloading PyEmail-0.0.1.zip
Installing collected packages: PyEmail
  Running setup.py install for PyEmail ... done
Successfully installed PyEmail-0.0.1

2、sendmail脚本
# vim /usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts/python_mail.py
#!/usr/bin/python
#coding:utf-8
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
import sys
mail_host = 'mail.163.com'
mail_user = '[e-mail]'
mail_pass = 'passwd'
mail_postfix = '163.com'
def send_mail(to_list,subject,content):
        me = mail_user+"<"+mail_user+"@"+mail_postfix+">"
        msg = MIMEText(content)
        msg['Subject'] = subject
        msg['From'] = me
        msg['to'] = to_list
        try:
                s = smtplib.SMTP()
                s.connect(mail_host)
                s.login(mail_user,mail_pass)
                s.sendmail(me,to_list,msg.as_string())
                s.close()
                return True
        except Exception,e:
                print str(e)
                return False
#if __name__ == "__main__":
send_mail(sys.argv[1], sys.argv[2], sys.argv[3])
# chmod +x /usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts/python_mail.py
验证脚本是否可以正常发送邮件
# ./usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts/python_mail.py [e-mail]  hello testmail
注：三个参数分别是：收件人邮箱、邮箱主题、邮箱内容

3、配置zabbix
登录zabbix主机，查看配置zabbix_server.conf ，找到AlertScriptsPath，查看路径位置，如被注释，将注释打开，把send.py 文件保存到该目录下。
如有修改配置，需重启zabbix-server服务。
在zabbix管理中添加报警媒介类型，注意parameter中的值一定要写入，注意script name中的脚本文件名字，要和刚刚编写的Python文件名一致
新增参数：{ALERT.SENDTO}{ALERT.SUBJECT}{ALERT.MESSAGE}，分别依次加入。然后更新保存。

以下内容摘自：http://blog.csdn.net/xiegh2014/article/details/73436503

添加三个参数
{ALERT.SENDTO}收件人地址
{ALERT.SUBJECT}主题
{ALERT.MESSAGE}详细内容

2、创建报警用户  

3、配置报警媒介  

4、配置权限
现在测试环境所以配置超级管理的权限，如果是生产环境建议使用用户权限  

四、配置报警动作
1、创建新的触发动作  

2、配置动作  

3、配置操作
 故障{TRIGGER.STATUS},服务器:{HOSTNAME1}发生: {TRIGGER.NAME}故障!
告警主机:{HOSTNAME1}
告警时间:{EVENT.DATE} {EVENT.TIME}
告警等级:{TRIGGER.SEVERITY}
告警信息: {TRIGGER.NAME}
告警项目:{TRIGGER.KEY1}
问题详情:{ITEM.NAME}:{ITEM.VALUE}
当前状态:{TRIGGER.STATUS}:{ITEM.VALUE1}
事件ID:{EVENT.ID}  

4、配置恢复操作
恢复{TRIGGER.STATUS}, 服务器:{HOSTNAME1}: {TRIGGER.NAME}已恢复!

告警主机:{HOSTNAME1}
告警时间:{EVENT.DATE} {EVENT.TIME}
告警等级:{TRIGGER.SEVERITY}
告警信息: {TRIGGER.NAME}
告警项目:{TRIGGER.KEY1}
问题详情:{ITEM.NAME}:{ITEM.VALUE}
当前状态:{TRIGGER.STATUS}:{ITEM.VALUE1}
事件ID:{EVENT.ID}

5、邮件告警测试结果