wmi服务相关脚本

更改服务帐户密码
描述
更改在假定的服务帐户 Netsvc 下运行的任何服务的服务帐户密码。
代码
 

以下是代码片段：
strComputer = "."
Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:" _
& "{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\" & strComputer & "\root\cimv2")
Set colServiceList = objWMIService.ExecQuery _
("Select * from Win32_Service")
For Each objservice in colServiceList
If objService.Startname = ".\netsvc" Then
errReturn = objService.Change( , , , , , , , "password") 
End If
Next

配置服务错误控制代码描述将所有的自动启动服务配置为在服务启动失败时发出警报。
代码
 

以下是代码片段：
Const NORMAL_ERROR_CONTROL = 2
strComputer = "."
Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:" _
& "{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\" & strComputer & "\root\cimv2")
Set colServiceList = objWMIService.ExecQuery _
("Select * from Win32_Service where ErrorControl = 'Ignore'")
For Each objService in colServiceList
errReturn = objService.Change( , , , NORMAL_ERROR_CONTROL)  
Next

配置服务启动选项描述禁用所有配置为手动启动的服务。除了别的之外，这会使得 Power User 不能启动这些服务。
代码
 

以下是代码片段：
strComputer = "."
Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:" _
& "{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\" & strComputer & "\root\cimv2")
Set colServiceList = objWMIService.ExecQuery _
("Select * from Win32_Service where StartMode = 'Manual'")
For Each objService in colServiceList
errReturnCode = objService.Change( , , , , "Disabled")  
Next

确定在某个进程中运行的服务描述返回在 Services.exe 进程中运行的服务的列表。
代码
 

以下是代码片段：
strComputer = "."
Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:" _
& "{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\" & strComputer & "\root\cimv2")
Set colListOfServices = objWMIService.ExecQuery _
("Select * from Win32_Service")
For Each objService in colListOfServices
If objService.PathName = "C:\WINDOWS\system32\services.exe" Then
Wscript.Echo objService.DisplayName
End If
Next

确定在所有进程中运行的服务描述返回进程列表以及当前在每个进程中运行的所有服务。
代码
 

以下是代码片段：
set objIdDictionary = CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary")
strComputer = "."
Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:" _
& "{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\" & strComputer & "\root\cimv2")
Set colServices = objWMIService.ExecQuery _
("Select * from Win32_Service Where State <> 'Stopped'")
For Each objService in colServices
If objIdDictionary.Exists(objService.ProcessID) Then
Else
objIdDictionary.Add objService.ProcessID, objService.ProcessID
End If
Next
colProcessIDs = objIdDictionary.Items
For i = 0 to objIdDictionary.Count - 1
Set colServices = objWMIService.ExecQuery _
("Select * from Win32_Service Where ProcessID = '" & _
colProcessIDs(i) & "'")
Wscript.Echo "Process ID: " & colProcessIDs(i)
For Each objService in colServices
Wscript.Echo VbTab & objService.DisplayName
Next
Next

确定可以暂停的服务描述返回可以暂停的服务的列表。
脚本代码
 

以下是代码片段：
strComputer = "."
Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:" _
& "{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\" & strComputer & "\root\cimv2")
Set colServices = objWMIService.ExecQuery _
("Select * from Win32_Service Where AcceptPause = True")
For Each objService in colServices
Wscript.Echo objService.DisplayName
Next

确定可以停止的服务描述返回可以停止的服务的列表。
脚本代码
 

以下是代码片段：
strComputer = "."
Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:" _
& "{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\" & strComputer & "\root\cimv2")
Set colServices = objWMIService.ExecQuery _
("Select * from Win32_Service Where AcceptStop = True")
For Each objService in colServices
Wscript.Echo objService.DisplayName
Next

枚举单个服务的前项服务描述枚举必须在启动 SMTP 服务之前运行的所有服务。
脚本代码
 

以下是代码片段：
strComputer = "."
Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:" _
& "{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\" & strComputer & "\root\cimv2")
Set colServiceList = objWMIService.ExecQuery("Associators of " _
& "{Win32_service.Name='SMTPSVC'} Where " _
& "AssocClass=Win32_DependentService " & "Role=Dependent")   
For Each objService in colServiceList
Wscript.Echo objService.DisplayName
Next

枚举单个服务的依赖服务描述枚举不能在启动 Rasman 服务之前启动的所有服务。
脚本代码
 

以下是代码片段：
strComputer = "."
Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:" _
& "{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\" & strComputer & "\root\cimv2")
Set colServiceList = objWMIService.ExecQuery("Associators of " _
& "{Win32_Service.Name='rasman'} Where " _
& "AssocClass=Win32_DependentService " & "Role=Antecedent" )
For Each objService in colServiceList
Wscript.Echo objService.DisplayName
Next

枚举所有服务的依赖服务描述枚举所有安装在计算机上的服务的依赖服务。
脚本代码
 

以下是代码片段：
Const ForAppending = 8
Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set objLogFile = _
objFSO.OpenTextFile("C:\Scripts\Service_Dependencies.csv", _
ForAppending, True)
objLogFile.Write("Service Dependencies")
objLogFile.WriteLine
strComputer = "."
Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:" & _
"{impersonationLevel=Impersonate}!\\" & strComputer & "\root\cimv2")
Set colServices = objWMIService.ExecQuery("Select * from Win32_Service")
For Each objService in colServices
strServiceRegistryName = objService.Name
strServiceDisplayName = objService.DisplayName
Set colDependentServices = objWMIService.ExecQuery("Associators of " & _
"{Win32_Service.Name='" & strServiceRegistryName & "'} " & _
"Where AssocClass=Win32_DependentService Role=Antecedent")
If colDependentServices.Count = 0 Then
objLogFile.Write(strServiceDisplayName & ",None")
objLogFile.WriteLine
Else
objLogFile.Write(strServiceDisplayName & ",")
For Each objDependentService in colDependentServices
objLogFile.Write(objDependentService.DisplayName & ",")
Next
objLogFile.WriteLine
End If
Next
objLogFile.Close

枚举非活动服务描述返回安装在计算机上目前已经停止的所有服务的列表。
脚本代码
 

以下是代码片段：
strComputer = "."
Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:" & _
"{impersonationLevel=Impersonate}!\\" & strComputer & "\root\cimv2")
Set colStoppedServices = objWMIService.ExecQuery _
("SELECT DisplayName,State FROM Win32_Service WHERE State <> 'Running'")
For Each objService in colStoppedServices
Wscript.Echo objService.DisplayName  & " = " & objService.State
Next

枚举服务加载顺序组描述返回计算机上的所有服务加载顺序组的列表以及它们的加载顺序。有关在这段代码中使用的 Win32_LoadOrderGroup 类别的更多信息，请单击此处。支持平台Windows Server 2003 是 Windows XP 是 Windows 2000 是 Windows NT 4.0 是，需要安装 WMI
脚本代码
 

以下是代码片段：
On Error Resume Next
strComputer = "."
Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:\\" & strComputer & "\root\cimv2")
Set colItems = objWMIService.ExecQuery("Select * from Win32_LoadOrderGroup")
For Each objItem in colItems
    Wscript.Echo "Driver Enabled: " & objItem.DriverEnabled
    Wscript.Echo "Group Order: " & objItem.GroupOrder
    Wscript.Echo "Name: " & objItem.Name
    Wscript.Echo
Next

监视服务性能描述使用已格式化的性能计数器检索 DHCP Server 服务的性能数据。需要 Windows XP 或 Windows Server 2003。
脚本代码
 

以下是代码片段：
strComputer = "."
Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:" _
& "{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\" & strComputer & "\root\cimv2")
set objRefresher = CreateObject("WbemScripting.SWbemRefresher")
Set colDHCPServer = objRefresher.AddEnum _
(objWMIService, "win32_PerfFormattedData_DHCPServer_DHCPServer"). _
ObjectSet
objRefresher.Refresh
For i = 1 to 60
For Each objDHCPServer in colDHCPServer
Wscript.Echo "Acknowledgements per second: " & _
objDHCPServer.AcksPerSec
Wscript.Echo "Declines per second: " & _
objDHCPServer.DeclinesPerSec
Wscript.Echo "Discovers per second: " & _
objDHCPServer.DiscoversPerSec
Wscript.Echo "Informs per second: " & objDHCPServer.InformsPerSec
Wscript.Echo "Offers per second: " & objDHCPServer.OffersPerSec
Wscript.Echo "Releases per second: " & _
objDHCPServer.ReleasesPerSec
Wscript.Echo "Requests per second: " & _
objDHCPServer.RequestsPerSec
Next
Wscript.Sleep 10000
objRefresher.Refresh
Next

暂停在某个特定帐户下运行的服务描述暂停在假定的服务帐户 Netsvc 下运行的所有服务。
脚本代码

以下是代码片段：
strComputer = "."
Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:" _
& "{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\" & strComputer & "\root\cimv2")
Set colServices = objWMIService.ExecQuery _
("Select * from Win32_Service")
For each objService in colServices
If objService.StartName = ".\netsvc" Then
errReturnCode = objService.PauseService()
End If
Next

删除服务描述删除名为 DbService 的假定服务。
脚本代码
 

以下是代码片段：
strComputer = "."
Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:" _
& "{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\" & strComputer & "\root\cimv2")
Set colListOfServices = objWMIService.ExecQuery _
("Select * from Win32_Service Where Name = 'DbService'")
For Each objService in colListOfServices
objService.StopService()
objService.Delete()
Next

恢复暂停的自动启动服务描述重新启动已经暂停的任何自动启动服务。
脚本代码
 

以下是代码片段：
strComputer = "."
Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:" _
& "{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\" & strComputer & "\root\cimv2")
Set colListOfServices = objWMIService.ExecQuery _
("Select * from Win32_Service Where State = 'Paused' and StartMode = 'Auto'")
For Each objService in colListOfServices
objService.ResumeService()
Next

检索服务属性描述检索服务及其相关属性的完整列表。将信息保存到文本文件：C:\Scripts\Service_List.cs。
脚本代码
 

以下是代码片段：
Const ForAppending = 8
Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set objLogFile = objFSO.OpenTextFile("c:\scripts\service_list.csv", _
ForAppending, True)
objLogFile.Write _
("System Name,Service Name,Service Type,Service State, Exit " _
& "Code,Process ID,Can Be Paused,Can Be Stopped,Caption," _
& "Description,Can Interact with Desktop,Display Name,Error " _
& "Control, Executable Path Name,Service Started," _
& "Start Mode,Account Name ")
objLogFile.Writeline
strComputer = "."
Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:" _
& "{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\" & strComputer & "\root\cimv2")
Set colListOfServices = objWMIService.ExecQuery _
("Select * from Win32_Service")
For Each objService in colListOfServices
objLogFile.Write(objService.SystemName) & ","
objLogFile.Write(objService.Name) & ","
objLogFile.Write(objService.ServiceType) & ","
objLogFile.Write(objService.State) & ","
objLogFile.Write(objService.ExitCode) & ","
objLogFile.Write(objService.ProcessID) & ","
objLogFile.Write(objService.AcceptPause) & ","
objLogFile.Write(objService.AcceptStop) & ","
objLogFile.Write(objService.Caption) & ","
objLogFile.Write(objService.Description) & ","
objLogFile.Write(objService.DesktopInteract) & ","
objLogFile.Write(objService.DisplayName) & ","
objLogFile.Write(objService.ErrorControl) & ","
objLogFile.Write(objService.PathName) & ","
objLogFile.Write(objService.Started) & ","
objLogFile.Write(objService.StartMode) & ","
objLogFile.Write(objService.StartName) & ","
objLogFile.writeline
Next
objLogFile.Close

检索服务状态描述返回安装在计算机上的所有服务的列表，并且指示它们的当前状态（一般来说是正在运行还是没有运行）。
脚本代码
 

以下是代码片段：
strComputer = "."
Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:" _
& "{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\" & strComputer & "\root\cimv2")
Set colRunningServices = objWMIService.ExecQuery _
("Select * from Win32_Service")
For Each objService in colRunningServices
Wscript.Echo objService.DisplayName  & VbTab & objService.State
Next

从事件日志检索服务状态的改变描述从事件 ID 为 7036 的 System 事件日志中检索事件。任何时候只要状态发生改变就记录这些事件。需要 Windows XP 或 Windows Server 2003。
脚本代码
 

以下是代码片段：
Set dtmConvertedDate = CreateObject("WbemScripting.SWbemDateTime")
strComputer = "."
Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:" _
& "{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\" & strComputer & "\root\cimv2")
Set colServiceEvents = objWMIService.ExecQuery _
("Select * from Win32_NTLogEvent Where Logfile = 'System' and " _
& "EventCode = '7036'")
For Each strEvent in colServiceEvents
dtmConvertedDate.Value = strEvent.TimeWritten
Wscript.Echo dtmConvertedDate.GetVarDate   
Wscript.Echo strEvent.Message
Next

启动服务及其依赖服务描述启动 NetDDE 服务及其所有的依赖服务。
脚本代码
 

以下是代码片段：
strComputer = "."
Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:" _
& "{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\" & strComputer & "\root\cimv2")
Set colServiceList = objWMIService.ExecQuery _
("Select * from Win32_Service where Name='NetDDE'")
For each objService in colServiceList
errReturn = objService.StartService()
Next
Wscript.Sleep 20000
Set colServiceList = objWMIService.ExecQuery("Associators of " _
& "{Win32_Service.Name='NetDDE'} Where " _
& "AssocClass=Win32_DependentService " & "Role=Dependent" )
For each objService in colServiceList
objService.StartService()
Next

启动已经停止的自动启动服务描述重新启动任何已经停止的自动启动服务。
脚本代码
 

以下是代码片段：
strComputer = "."
Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:" _
& "{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\" & strComputer & "\root\cimv2")
Set colListOfServices = objWMIService.ExecQuery _
("Select * from Win32_Service Where State = 'Stopped' and StartMode = " _
& "'Auto'")
For Each objService in colListOfServices
objService.StartService()
Next

停止服务及其依赖服务描述停止 NetDDE 服务及其所有的依赖服务。
脚本代码
 

以下是代码片段：
strComputer = "."
Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:" _
& "{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\" & strComputer & "\root\cimv2")
Set colServiceList = objWMIService.ExecQuery("Associators of " _
& "{Win32_Service.Name='NetDDE'} Where " _
& "AssocClass=Win32_DependentService " & "Role=Antecedent" )
For each objService in colServiceList
objService.StopService()
Next
Wscript.Sleep 20000
Set colServiceList = objWMIService.ExecQuery _
("Select * from Win32_Service where Name='NetDDE'")
For each objService in colServiceList
errReturn = objService.StopService()
Next

停止在某个特定的帐户下运行的服务描述停止在假定的服务帐户 Netsvc 下运行的所有服务。
脚本代码
 

以下是代码片段：
strComputer = "."
Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:" _
& "{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\" & strComputer & "\root\cimv2")
Set colServices = objWMIService.ExecQuery _
("Select * from win32_Service")
For each objService in colServices
If objService.StartName = ".\netsvc" Then
errReturnCode = objService.StopService()
End If
Next

将服务帐户切换到本地服务描述将在假定的服务帐户 Netsvc 下运行的任何服务的服务帐户更改为本地服务。脚本代码
 

以下是代码片段：
strComputer = "."
Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:" _
& "{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\" & strComputer & "\root\cimv2")
Set colServices = objWMIService.ExecQuery _
("Select * from Win32_Service")
For each objService in colServices
If objService.StartName = ".\netsvc" Then
errServiceChange = objService.Change _
( , , , , , , "NT AUTHORITY\LocalService" , "") 
End If
Next