原文:http://blog.chinaunix.net/u2/69737/showart_1070123.html
EXPORT_SYMBOL标签内定义的函数或者符号对全部内核代码公开,不用修改内核代码就可以在您的内核模块中直接调用,即使用EXPORT_SYMBOL可以将一个函数以符号的方式导出给其他模块使用。您还可以手工修改内核源代码来导出另外的函数,用于重新编译并加载新内核后的测试。
Linux symbol export method:
[1] If we want export the symbol in a module, just use the EXPORT_SYMBOL(xxxx) in the C or H file.
And compile the module by adding the compile flag -DEXPORT_SYMTAB.
Then we can use the xxxx in the other module.
[2] If we want export some symbol in Kernel that is not in a module such as xxxx in the /arch/ppc/fec.c.
Firstly, define the xxxx in the fec.c;
Secondly, make a new file which contain the "extern" define the xxxx(for example, extern int xxxx);
Lastly, in the ppc_ksyms.c we includes the new file, and add the EXPORT_SYMBOL(xxxx).
Then we can use the xxxx.
使用时注意事项:
在使用EXPORT_SYMBOL 的.c文件中 需要 #include 文件。
// 先写函数
func_a ()
{
}
//再使用EXPORT_SYMBOL
EXPORT_SYMBOL(func_a);
---------------------example-------------------
/*mod1.c*/
#include
#include
MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
static int He1(void)
{
printk(KERN_INFO "He1..\n");
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(He1);
static int __init hello_init(void)
{
printk(KERN_ALERT "Hello, world\n");
return 0;
}
static void __exit hello_exit(void)
{
printk(KERN_ALERT "Goodbye, cruel world\n");
}
module_init(hello_init);
module_exit(hello_exit);
==============================================================
/*mod2.c*/
#include
#include
MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
static int He2(void)
{
extern int He1(void);
He1();
printk(KERN_INFO "He2..\n");
return 0;
}
static int __init hello_init(void)
{
He2();
printk(KERN_ALERT "Hello, world\n");
return 0;
}
static void __exit hello_exit(void)
{
printk(KERN_ALERT "Goodbye, cruel world\n");
}
module_init(hello_init);
module_exit(hello_exit);
================================================================
### Makefile ---
ifneq ($(KERNELRELEASE),)
obj-m := -DEXPORT_SYMTAB #加载该参数的地方
obj-m := mod1.o mod2.o
else
KERNELDIR ?= /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build
PWD := $(shell pwd)
default:
$(MAKE) -C $(KERNELDIR) M=$(PWD) modules
endif
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