使用maven生成java项目

1.使用maven创建一个java项目： 

前提条件是，你已经安装和配置好maven，点击查看maven安装教程

打开cmd命令行 执行以下命令 

mvn archetype:generate -DgroupId={packaging.path} -DartifactId={project-id} -DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-quickstart -DinteractiveMode=false

P.S 将“{packaging.path}” 和“{project-id}” 的值替换为你需要的值.

如果不出意外的话，运行情况会和以下类似

C:\Users\admin>mvn archetype:generate -DgroupId=com.cublog.henry -DartifactId=
henrycublog -DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-quickstart -DinteractiveMode=false
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building Maven Stub Project (No POM) 1
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] >>> maven-archetype-plugin:2.1:generate (default-cli) @ standalone-pom >
>
[INFO]
[INFO] <<< maven-archetype-plugin:2.1:generate (default-cli) @ standalone-pom <
<
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-archetype-plugin:2.1:generate (default-cli) @ standalone-pom -
-
[INFO] Generating project in Batch mode
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
---
[INFO] Using following parameters for creating project from Old (1.x) Archetype
maven-archetype-quickstart:1.0
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
---
[INFO] Parameter: groupId, Value: com.cublog.henry
[INFO] Parameter: packageName, Value: com.cublog.henry
[INFO] Parameter: package, Value: com.cublog.henry
[INFO] Parameter: artifactId, Value: henrycublog
[INFO] Parameter: basedir, Value: C:\Users\hezhim
[INFO] Parameter: version, Value: 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] project created from Old (1.x) Archetype in dir: C:\Users\admin\henrycu
log
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 7.464s
[INFO] Finished at: Wed Nov 09 10:06:11 CST 2011
[INFO] Final Memory: 12M/102M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

2. Java Project Structure 

Maven为新的java项目生成 “Maven Standard Directory Layout” ，目录的名称和给定的“artifactId”一样. 

上述实验，Maven生成的项目的结构如下图: 




3. pom.xml 

查看生成的 pom.xml , the tag “packaging” is “jar“,  this project will group it into a jar file. 

File : pom.xml 

xsi:schemaLocation=" ">
4.0.0
com.cublog.henry
henrycublog
jar
1.0-SNAPSHOT
henrycublog



junit
junit
3.8.1
test