花了好几个小时,终于把xorg7.5搞定,经实验,lfs6.6同样适用
主要参考:
重要参数:
XORG_PREFIX
XORG_CONFIG
PATH
/etc/ld.so.conf
PKG_CONFIG_PATH
碰到错误提示,首先看看以上参数有没有问题,多不退少要补
大致过程(理论上,以下的可以作为自动安装脚本来使用,但难免有些细节处遗漏或打错字~):
####################################################
export XORG_PREFIX="/usr/X11R7"
##装在/usr/X11R7,推荐的位置
export XORG_CONFIG="--prefix=$XORG_PREFIX --sysconfdir=/etc \
--mandir=$XORG_PREFIX/share/man --localstatedir=/var"
##这个变量贯穿始终
export PATH=/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/X11R7/bin/
##在Xorg Applications和最后configure xorg时有用
cat >> /etc/ld.so.conf << EOF
# Begin Xorg addition to /etc/ld.so.conf
${XORG_PREFIX}/lib
# End Xorg addition to /etc/ld.so.conf
EOF
##指定库的位置
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/X11R7/lib/pkgconfig:/lib/pkgconfig:/usr/lib/pkgconfig:/usr/X11R7/share/pkgconfig
##这个是困扰我很久的一个变量,写错了或漏写了就没戏了
mkdir xc &&
cd xc
## Xorg Protocol Headers
wget
wget
mkdir proto &&
cd proto &&
grep -v '^#' ../proto-7.5-2.wget | wget -i- -c \
-B &&
md5sum -c ../proto-7.5-2.md5
for package in $(grep -v '^#' ../proto-7.5-2.wget)
do
packagedir=${package%.tar.bz2}
tar -xf $package
cd $packagedir
./configure $XORG_CONFIG
make install
cd ..
rm -rf $packagedir
done 2>&1 | tee -a ../proto-7.5-2-compile.log
cd ..
## Xorg Utilities
wget
wget
mkdir util &&
cd util &&
grep -v '^#' ../util-7.5-2.wget | wget -i- -c \
-B &&
md5sum -c ../util-7.5-2.md5
for package in $(grep -v '^#' ../util-7.5-2.wget)
do
packagedir=${package%.tar.bz2}
tar -xf $package
cd $packagedir
./configure $XORG_CONFIG
make
make install
cd ..
rm -rf $packagedir
done 2>&1 | tee -a ../util-7.5-2-compile.log
cd ..
## libXau-1.0.5
wget
tar xvf libXau-1.0.5.tar.bz2
cd libXau-1.0.5
./configure $XORG_CONFIG &&
make
make install
cd ..
## libXdmcp-1.0.3
wget
tar xvf libXdmcp-1.0.3.tar.bz2
cd libXdmcp-1.0.3
./configure $XORG_CONFIG &&
make
make install
cd ..
## Ed-1.4
wget
tar xvf ed-1.4.tar.gz
cd ed-1.4
./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin &&
make
make install
cd ..
## FreeType-2.3.11
wget
wget
tar xvf freetype-2.3.11.tar.bz2
cd freetype-2.3.11
tar -xf ../freetype-doc-2.3.11.tar.bz2 \
--strip-components=2 -C docs
sed -i -r -e 's:.*(#.*BYTE.*) .*:\1:' \
-e 's:.*(#.*SUBPIX.*) .*:\1:' \
include/freetype/config/ftoption.h &&
./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make install
install -v -m755 -d /usr/share/doc/freetype-2.3.11 &&
cp -v -R docs/* /usr/share/doc/freetype-2.3.11
cd ..
## Expat-2.0.1
wget
tar xvf expat-2.0.1.tar.gz
cd expat-2.0.1
./configure --prefix=/usr &&
make
make install &&
install -v -m755 -d /usr/share/doc/expat-2.0.1 &&
install -v -m644 doc/*.{html,png,css} /usr/share/doc/expat-2.0.1
cd ..
## libxml2-2.7.6
wget
tar xvf libxml2-2.7.6.tar.gz
cd libxml2-2.7.6/
./configure --prefix=/usr &&
make
make install
cd ..
## Fontconfig-2.7.3
wget
tar xvf fontconfig-2.7.3.tar.gz
cd fontconfig-2.7.3
./configure --prefix=/usr \
--sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/var \
--disable-docs --without-add-fonts \
--with-docdir=/usr/share/doc/fontconfig-2.7.3 &&
make
make install
cd ..
## libpthread-stubs-0.1
wget
tar xvf libpthread-stubs-0.1.tar.bz2
cd libpthread-stubs-0.1
./configure --prefix=/usr &&
make
make install
cd ..
## libxslt-1.1.26
wget
tar xvf libxslt-1.1.26.tar.gz
cd libxslt-1.1.26
./configure --prefix=/usr &&
make
make install
cd ..
## Python-2.6.4
wget
tar xvf Python-2.6.4.tar.bz2
cd Python-2.6.4
sed -i "s/ndbm_libs = \[\]/ndbm_libs = ['gdbm', 'gdbm_compat']/" \
setup.py &&
./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-shared &&
make
make install
cd ..
## xcb-proto-1.5
wget
tar xvf xcb-proto-1.5.tar.bz2
cd xcb-proto-1.5
./configure $XORG_CONFIG
make install &&
install -dv -m755 ${XORG_PREFIX}/share/doc/xcb-proto-1.5 &&
install -v -m644 doc/* ${XORG_PREFIX}/share/doc/xcb-proto-1.5
cd ..
## libxcb-1.4
wget
tar xvf libxcb-1.4.tar.bz2
cd libxcb-1.4
./configure $XORG_CONFIG --docdir='${datadir}'/doc/libxcb-1.4 &&
make
make install
cd ..
## Xorg Libraries
wget
wget
mkdir lib &&
cd lib &&
grep -v '^#' ../lib-7.5-2.wget | wget -i- -c \
-B &&
md5sum -c ../lib-7.5-2.md5
for package in $(grep -v '^#' ../lib-7.5-2.wget)
do
packagedir=${package%.tar.bz2}
tar -xf $package
cd $packagedir
case "$packagedir" in
libX11-1.3.2 )
# Uncomment if you did not build libxcb
#CONFIGPARAMS="--without-xcb"
esac &&
./configure $XORG_CONFIG $CONFIGPARAMS
make
make install
unset CONFIGPARAMS
ldconfig
cd ..
rm -rf $packagedir
done 2>&1 | tee -a ../lib-7.5-2-compile.log
cd ..
ln -sv $XORG_PREFIX/lib/X11 /usr/lib/X11 &&
ln -sv $XORG_PREFIX/include/X11 /usr/include/X11 &&
ln -sv $XORG_PREFIX /usr/X11R6
## Xbitmaps-1.1.0
wget
tar xvf xbitmaps-1.1.0.tar.bz2
cd xbitmaps-1.1.0
./configure $XORG_CONFIG
make install
cd ..
## libpng-1.2.42
wget
wget
tar xvf libpng-1.2.42.tar.bz2
cd libpng-1.2.42
patch -Np1 -i ../libpng-1.2.42-apng-1.patch &&
./configure --prefix=/usr &&
make
make install &&
install -v -m755 -d /usr/share/doc/libpng-1.2.42 &&
install -v -m644 README libpng-1.2.42.txt \
/usr/share/doc/libpng-1.2.42
cd ..
## Xorg Applications
wget
wget
mkdir app &&
cd app &&
grep -v '^#' ../app-7.5-2.wget | wget -i- -c \
-B &&
md5sum -c ../app-7.5-2.md5
for package in $(grep -v '^#' ../app-7.5-2.wget)
do
packagedir=${package%.tar.bz2}
tar -xf $package
cd $packagedir
./configure $XORG_CONFIG
make
make install
cd ..
rm -rf $packagedir
done 2>&1 | tee -a ../app-7.5-2-compile.log
cd ..
## xcursor-themes-1.0.2
wget http://xorg.freedesktop.org/releases/individual/data/xcursor-themes-1.0.2.tar.bz2
tar xvf xcursor-themes-1.0.2.tar.bz2
cd xcursor-themes-1.0.2
./configure $XORG_CONFIG &&
make
make install
cd ..
## Xorg Fonts
wget
wget
mkdir font &&
cd font &&
grep -v '^#' ../font-7.5-2.wget | wget -i- -c \
-B &&
md5sum -c ../font-7.5-2.md5
for package in $(grep -v '^#' ../font-7.5-2.wget)
do
packagedir=${package%.tar.bz2}
tar -xf $package
cd $packagedir
./configure $XORG_CONFIG
make
make install
cd ..
rm -rf $packagedir
rm -f $package
done 2>&1 | tee -a ../font-7.5-2-compile.log
cd ..
install -v -d -m755 /usr/share/fonts &&
ln -svn $XORG_PREFIX/lib/X11/fonts/OTF /usr/share/fonts/X11-OTF &&
ln -svn $XORG_PREFIX/lib/X11/fonts/TTF /usr/share/fonts/X11-TTF
## XML::Parser-2.34
wget
tar xvf XML-Parser-2.34.tar.gz
cd XML-Parser-2.34
perl Makefile.PL &&
make
make install
cd ..
## Intltool-0.40.6
wget
tar xvf intltool-0.40.6.tar.bz2
cd intltool-0.40.6
./configure --prefix=/usr &&
make
make install &&
install -v -m644 -D doc/I18N-HOWTO \
/usr/share/doc/intltool-0.40.6/I18N-HOWTO
cd ..
## XKeyboardConfig-1.7
wget
tar xvf xkeyboard-config-1.7.tar.bz2
cd xkeyboard-config-1.7
./configure $XORG_CONFIG --with-xkb-rules-symlink=xorg &&
make
make install &&
install -dv -m755 $XORG_PREFIX/share/doc/xkeyboard-config-1.7 &&
install -v -m644 docs/{README,HOWTO}* \
$XORG_PREFIX/share/doc/xkeyboard-config-1.7
cd ..
## Luit-1.0.4
wget luit-1.0.4.tar.bz2
tar xvf luit-1.0.4.tar.bz2
cd luit-1.0.4
./configure $XORG_CONFIG &&
make
make install
cd ..
## pixman-0.15.20
wget
tar xvf pixman-0.15.20.tar.gz
cd pixman-0.15.20
./configure --prefix=/usr &&
make
make install
cd ..
## libdrm-2.4.14
wget
tar xvf libdrm-2.4.14.tar.bz2
cd libdrm-2.4.14
./configure --prefix=$XORG_PREFIX &&
make
make install
cd ..
## MesaLib-7.6
wget ftp://ftp.freedesktop.org/pub/mesa/7.6/MesaLib-7.6.tar.bz2
wget ftp://ftp.freedesktop.org/pub/mesa/7.6/MesaDemos-7.6.tar.bz2
tar xvf MesaLib-7.6.tar.bz2
tar xvf MesaDemos-7.6.tar.bz2
cd Mesa-7.6
sed 's@FLAGS=\"-g@FLAGS=\"@' -i configure &&
./configure $XORG_CONFIG &&
make
make install
install -v -m755 progs/xdemos/glx{info,gears} ${XORG_PREFIX}/bin
ln -s -v ${XORG_PREFIX}/include/GL /usr/include
cd ..
## Xorg-Server-1.7.1
wget
tar xvf xorg-server-1.7.1.tar.bz2
cd xorg-server-1.7.1
./configure $XORG_CONFIG \
--with-module-dir=$XORG_PREFIX/lib/X11/modules \
--with-xkb-output=/var/lib/xkb \
--enable-install-setuid &&
make
make install
cd ..
## Xorg Drivers
wget
wget
mkdir driver &&
cd driver &&
grep -v '^#' ../driver-7.5-2.wget | wget -i- -c \
-B &&
md5sum -c ../driver-7.5-2.md5
## vim ../driver-7.5-2.wget,据手册说可能会有hang出现,所以需要注释掉vmware等驱动,在vmware里做的就装vmware-tools好了
for package in $(grep -v '^#' ../driver-7.5-2.wget)
do
packagedir=${package%.tar.bz2}
tar -xf $package
cd $packagedir
case $packagedir in
xf86-input-evdev-[0-9]* | xf86-video-ati-[0-9]* | \
xf86-video-fbdev-[0-9]* | xf86-video-glint-[0-9]* | \
xf86-video-newport-[0-9]* )
sed -i -e "s/\xc3\xb8/\\\\[\/o]/" \
-e "s/\xc3\xa4/\\\\[:a]/" \
-e "s/\xc3\x9c/\\\\[:U]/" man/*.man
;;
esac &&
./configure $XORG_CONFIG \
--with-xorg-module-dir=$XORG_PREFIX/lib/X11/modules
make
make install
cd ..
rm -rf $packagedir
done 2>&1 | tee -a ../driver-7.5-2-compile.log
cd ..
## X Window System Components
mkdir -p /etc/X11 &&
for file in $XORG_PREFIX/{lib/X11/xinit,share/X11/{app-defaults,twm}}
do
mv -v $file /etc/X11/ 2> /dev/null &&
ln -v -s /etc/X11/$(basename $file) $file
done
####################################################
至此,需要修改menu.list在kernel这行修改:
kernel /boot/lfskernel-2.6.30.2 root=/dev/sda2 vesafb: mtrr, ywrap vga=0x33F
数字0x33F可以改为自己适合的分辨率,这样fb就打开了
然后继续配置
export XORG_PREFIX="/usr/X11R7"
export XORG_CONFIG="--prefix=$XORG_PREFIX --sysconfdir=/etc \
--mandir=$XORG_PREFIX/share/man --localstatedir=/var"
export PATH=/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/X11R7/bin/
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/X11R7/lib/pkgconfig:/lib/pkgconfig:/usr/lib/pkgconfig:/usr/X11R7/share/pkgconfig
Xorg -conigure
X -retro -config ~/xorg.conf.new
install -v -m644 ~/xorg.conf.new /etc/X11/xorg.conf最后按照手册,装上xterm和fluxbox,就变成这腔调了(好像随便挑了个叫BlueNight的主题~~):
本想装openbox的,fluxbox不太会用,可惜openbox依赖gtk+-2.0,懒得装了
忙了大半天,洗洗睡了
