/* * linux/kernel/keyboard.S * * (C) 1991 Linus Torvalds */
/* * Thanks to Alfred Leung for US keyboard patches * Wolfgang Thiel for German keyboard patches * Marc Corsini for the French keyboard */
#include <linux/config.h>//内核配置头文件,定义键盘语言和硬盘类型
.text .globl _keyboard_interrupt
/* * these are for the keyboard read functions */ size = 1024/*缓冲区(缓冲队列的长度)与/include/linux/tty.h line 14 #define TTY_BUF_SIZE 1024 相同 must be a power of two ! And MUST be the same as in tty_io.c !!!! */ head = 4#/include/linux/tty.h tty_queue结构 缓冲区头指针字段在tty_queue结构的偏移 tail = 8#缓冲区尾指针段偏移 proc_list = 12#等待该缓冲区队列的进程字段偏移 buf = 16#队列的缓冲区字段偏移
mode: .byte 0 /* caps, alt, ctrl and shift mode */ leds: .byte 2 /* num-lock, caps, scroll-lock mode (nom-lock on) */ e0: .byte 0
/* * con_int is the real interrupt routine that reads the * keyboard scan-code and converts it into the appropriate * ascii character(s). */ _keyboard_interrupt:#键盘中断处理程序入口点 pushl %eax pushl %ebx pushl %ecx pushl %edx push %ds push %es movl $0x10,%eax mov %ax,%ds mov %ax,%es xorl %al,%al /* %eax is scan code */ inb $0x60,%al cmpb $0xe0,%al je set_e0 cmpb $0xe1,%al je set_e1 call key_table(,%eax,4)#调用键处理函数 movb $0,e0 e0_e1: inb $0x61,%al jmp 1f 1: jmp 1f 1: orb $0x80,%al jmp 1f 1: jmp 1f 1: outb %al,$0x61 jmp 1f 1: jmp 1f 1: andb $0x7F,%al outb %al,$0x61 movb $0x20,%al outb %al,$0x20 pushl $0//控制台tty号为0,作为参数入栈, call _do_tty_interrupt//调用do_tty_interrupt C语言函数 addl $4,%esp//丢弃入栈的参数,弹出保留的寄存器,并中断返回 pop %es pop %ds popl %edx popl %ecx popl %ebx popl %eax iret set_e0: movb $1,e0 jmp e0_e1 set_e1: movb $2,e0 jmp e0_e1
/* * This routine fills the buffer with max 8 bytes, taken from * %ebx:%eax. (%edx is high). The bytes are written in the * order %al,%ah,%eal,%eah,%bl,%bh ... until %eax is zero. */ put_queue: pushl %ecx pushl %edx movl _table_list,%edx # read-queue for console,linux-0.11\kernel\chr_drv\tty_io.c line 99 读控制台的缓冲队列read-queue的进址 movl head(%edx),%ecx 1: movb %al,buf(%edx,%ecx) incl %ecx andl $size-1,%ecx cmpl tail(%edx),%ecx # buffer full - discard everything je 3f shrdl $8,%ebx,%eax je 2f shrl $8,%ebx jmp 1b 2: movl %ecx,head(%edx) movl proc_list(%edx),%ecx testl %ecx,%ecx je 3f movl $0,(%ecx) 3: popl %edx popl %ecx ret
ctrl: movb $0x04,%al jmp 1f alt: movb $0x10,%al 1: cmpb $0,e0 je 2f addb %al,%al 2: orb %al,mode ret unctrl: movb $0x04,%al jmp 1f unalt: movb $0x10,%al 1: cmpb $0,e0 je 2f addb %al,%al 2: notb %al andb %al,mode ret
lshift: orb $0x01,mode ret unlshift: andb $0xfe,mode ret rshift: orb $0x02,mode ret unrshift: andb $0xfd,mode ret
caps: testb $0x80,mode jne 1f xorb $4,leds xorb $0x40,mode orb $0x80,mode set_leds: call kb_wait movb $0xed,%al /* set leds command */ outb %al,$0x60 call kb_wait movb leds,%al outb %al,$0x60 ret uncaps: andb $0x7f,mode ret scroll: xorb $1,leds jmp set_leds num: xorb $2,leds jmp set_leds
/* * curosr-key/numeric keypad cursor keys are handled here. * checking for numeric keypad etc. */ cursor: subb $0x47,%al jb 1f cmpb $12,%al ja 1f jne cur2 /* check for ctrl-alt-del */ testb $0x0c,mode je cur2 testb $0x30,mode jne reboot cur2: cmpb $0x01,e0 /* e0 forces cursor movement */ je cur testb $0x02,leds /* not num-lock forces cursor */ je cur testb $0x03,mode /* shift forces cursor */ jne cur xorl %ebx,%ebx movb num_table(%eax),%al jmp put_queue 1: ret
cur: movb cur_table(%eax),%al cmpb $'9,%al ja ok_cur movb $'~,%ah ok_cur: shll $16,%eax movw $0x5b1b,%ax xorl %ebx,%ebx jmp put_queue
#if defined(KBD_FR) num_table: .ascii "789 456 1230." #else num_table: .ascii "789 456 1230," #endif cur_table: .ascii "HA5 DGC YB623"
/* * this routine handles function keys */ func: pushl %eax pushl %ecx pushl %edx call _show_stat//调用显示各任务状态函数(\kernel\sched.c line 37) popl %edx popl %ecx popl %eax subb $0x3B,%al jb end_func cmpb $9,%al jbe ok_func subb $18,%al cmpb $10,%al jb end_func cmpb $11,%al ja end_func ok_func: cmpl $4,%ecx /* check that there is enough room */ jl end_func movl func_table(,%eax,4),%eax xorl %ebx,%ebx jmp put_queue end_func: ret
/* * function keys send F1:'esc [ [ A' F2:'esc [ [ B' etc. */ func_table: .long 0x415b5b1b,0x425b5b1b,0x435b5b1b,0x445b5b1b .long 0x455b5b1b,0x465b5b1b,0x475b5b1b,0x485b5b1b .long 0x495b5b1b,0x4a5b5b1b,0x4b5b5b1b,0x4c5b5b1b
#if defined(KBD_FINNISH) key_map: .byte 0,27 .ascii "1234567890+'" .byte 127,9 .ascii "qwertyuiop}" .byte 0,13,0 .ascii "asdfghjkl|{" .byte 0,0 .ascii "'zxcvbnm,.-" .byte 0,'*,0,32 /* 36-39 */ .fill 16,1,0 /* 3A-49 */ .byte '-,0,0,0,'+ /* 4A-4E */ .byte 0,0,0,0,0,0,0 /* 4F-55 */ .byte '< .fill 10,1,0
shift_map: .byte 0,27 .ascii "!\"#$%&/()=?`" .byte 127,9 .ascii "QWERTYUIOP]^" .byte 13,0 .ascii "ASDFGHJKL\\[" .byte 0,0 .ascii "*ZXCVBNM;:_" .byte 0,'*,0,32 /* 36-39 */ .fill 16,1,0 /* 3A-49 */ .byte '-,0,0,0,'+ /* 4A-4E */ .byte 0,0,0,0,0,0,0 /* 4F-55 */ .byte '> .fill 10,1,0
alt_map: .byte 0,0 .ascii "\0@\0$\0\0{[]}\\\0" .byte 0,0 .byte 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 .byte '~,13,0 .byte 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 .byte 0,0 .byte 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 .byte 0,0,0,0 /* 36-39 */ .fill 16,1,0 /* 3A-49 */ .byte 0,0,0,0,0 /* 4A-4E */ .byte 0,0,0,0,0,0,0 /* 4F-55 */ .byte '| .fill 10,1,0
#elif defined(KBD_US)
key_map: .byte 0,27 .ascii "1234567890-=" .byte 127,9 .ascii "qwertyuiop[]" .byte 13,0 .ascii "asdfghjkl;'" .byte '`,0 .ascii "\\zxcvbnm,./" .byte 0,'*,0,32 /* 36-39 */ .fill 16,1,0 /* 3A-49 */ .byte '-,0,0,0,'+ /* 4A-4E */ .byte 0,0,0,0,0,0,0 /* 4F-55 */ .byte '< .fill 10,1,0
shift_map: .byte 0,27 .ascii "!@#$%^&*()_+" .byte 127,9 .ascii "QWERTYUIOP{}" .byte 13,0 .ascii "ASDFGHJKL:\"" .byte '~,0 .ascii "|ZXCVBNM<>?" .byte 0,'*,0,32 /* 36-39 */ .fill 16,1,0 /* 3A-49 */ .byte '-,0,0,0,'+ /* 4A-4E */ .byte 0,0,0,0,0,0,0 /* 4F-55 */ .byte '> .fill 10,1,0
alt_map: .byte 0,0 .ascii "\0@\0$\0\0{[]}\\\0" .byte 0,0 .byte 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 .byte '~,13,0 .byte 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 .byte 0,0 .byte 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 .byte 0,0,0,0 /* 36-39 */ .fill 16,1,0 /* 3A-49 */ .byte 0,0,0,0,0 /* 4A-4E */ .byte 0,0,0,0,0,0,0 /* 4F-55 */ .byte '| .fill 10,1,0
#elif defined(KBD_GR)
key_map: .byte 0,27 .ascii "1234567890\\'" .byte 127,9 .ascii "qwertzuiop@+" .byte 13,0 .ascii "asdfghjkl[]^" .byte 0,'# .ascii "yxcvbnm,.-" .byte 0,'*,0,32 /* 36-39 */ .fill 16,1,0 /* 3A-49 */ .byte '-,0,0,0,'+ /* 4A-4E */ .byte 0,0,0,0,0,0,0 /* 4F-55 */ .byte '< .fill 10,1,0
shift_map: .byte 0,27 .ascii "!\"#$%&/()=?`" .byte 127,9 .ascii "QWERTZUIOP\\*" .byte 13,0 .ascii "ASDFGHJKL{}~" .byte 0,'' .ascii "YXCVBNM;:_" .byte 0,'*,0,32 /* 36-39 */ .fill 16,1,0 /* 3A-49 */ .byte '-,0,0,0,'+ /* 4A-4E */ .byte 0,0,0,0,0,0,0 /* 4F-55 */ .byte '> .fill 10,1,0
alt_map: .byte 0,0 .ascii "\0@\0$\0\0{[]}\\\0" .byte 0,0 .byte '@,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 .byte '~,13,0 .byte 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 .byte 0,0 .byte 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 .byte 0,0,0,0 /* 36-39 */ .fill 16,1,0 /* 3A-49 */ .byte 0,0,0,0,0 /* 4A-4E */ .byte 0,0,0,0,0,0,0 /* 4F-55 */ .byte '| .fill 10,1,0
#elif defined(KBD_FR)
key_map: .byte 0,27 .ascii "&{\"'(-}_/@)=" .byte 127,9 .ascii "azertyuiop^$" .byte 13,0 .ascii "qsdfghjklm|" .byte '`,0,42 /* coin sup gauche, don't know, [*|mu] */ .ascii "wxcvbn,;:!" .byte 0,'*,0,32 /* 36-39 */ .fill 16,1,0 /* 3A-49 */ .byte '-,0,0,0,'+ /* 4A-4E */ .byte 0,0,0,0,0,0,0 /* 4F-55 */ .byte '< .fill 10,1,0
shift_map: .byte 0,27 .ascii "1234567890]+" .byte 127,9 .ascii "AZERTYUIOP<>" .byte 13,0 .ascii "QSDFGHJKLM%" .byte '~,0,'# .ascii "WXCVBN?./\\" .byte 0,'*,0,32 /* 36-39 */ .fill 16,1,0 /* 3A-49 */ .byte '-,0,0,0,'+ /* 4A-4E */ .byte 0,0,0,0,0,0,0 /* 4F-55 */ .byte '> .fill 10,1,0
alt_map: .byte 0,0 .ascii "\0~#{[|`\\^@]}" .byte 0,0 .byte '@,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 .byte '~,13,0 .byte 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 .byte 0,0 .byte 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 .byte 0,0,0,0 /* 36-39 */ .fill 16,1,0 /* 3A-49 */ .byte 0,0,0,0,0 /* 4A-4E */ .byte 0,0,0,0,0,0,0 /* 4F-55 */ .byte '| .fill 10,1,0
#else #error "KBD-type not defined" #endif /* * do_self handles "normal" keys, ie keys that don't change meaning * and which have just one character returns. */ do_self: lea alt_map,%ebx testb $0x20,mode /* alt-gr */ jne 1f lea shift_map,%ebx testb $0x03,mode jne 1f lea key_map,%ebx 1: movb (%ebx,%eax),%al orb %al,%al je none testb $0x4c,mode /* ctrl or caps */ je 2f cmpb $'a,%al jb 2f cmpb $'},%al ja 2f subb $32,%al 2: testb $0x0c,mode /* ctrl */ je 3f cmpb $64,%al jb 3f cmpb $64+32,%al jae 3f subb $64,%al 3: testb $0x10,mode /* left alt */ je 4f orb $0x80,%al 4: andl $0xff,%eax xorl %ebx,%ebx call put_queue none: ret
/* * minus has a routine of it's own, as a 'E0h' before * the scan code for minus means that the numeric keypad * slash was pushed. */ minus: cmpb $1,e0 jne do_self movl $'/,%eax xorl %ebx,%ebx jmp put_queue
/* * This table decides which routine to call when a scan-code has been * gotten. Most routines just call do_self, or none, depending if * they are make or break.子程序地址跳转表 */ key_table: .long none,do_self,do_self,do_self /* 00-03 s0 esc 1 2 */ .long do_self,do_self,do_self,do_self /* 04-07 3 4 5 6 */ .long do_self,do_self,do_self,do_self /* 08-0B 7 8 9 0 */ .long do_self,do_self,do_self,do_self /* 0C-0F + ' bs tab */ .long do_self,do_self,do_self,do_self /* 10-13 q w e r */ .long do_self,do_self,do_self,do_self /* 14-17 t y u i */ .long do_self,do_self,do_self,do_self /* 18-1B o p } ^ */ .long do_self,ctrl,do_self,do_self /* 1C-1F enter ctrl a s */ .long do_self,do_self,do_self,do_self /* 20-23 d f g h */ .long do_self,do_self,do_self,do_self /* 24-27 j k l | */ .long do_self,do_self,lshift,do_self /* 28-2B { para lshift , */ .long do_self,do_self,do_self,do_self /* 2C-2F z x c v */ .long do_self,do_self,do_self,do_self /* 30-33 b n m , */ .long do_self,minus,rshift,do_self /* 34-37 . - rshift * */ .long alt,do_self,caps,func /* 38-3B alt sp caps f1 */ .long func,func,func,func /* 3C-3F f2 f3 f4 f5 */ .long func,func,func,func /* 40-43 f6 f7 f8 f9 */ .long func,num,scroll,cursor /* 44-47 f10 num scr home */ .long cursor,cursor,do_self,cursor /* 48-4B up pgup - left */ .long cursor,cursor,do_self,cursor /* 4C-4F n5 right + end */ .long cursor,cursor,cursor,cursor /* 50-53 dn pgdn ins del */ .long none,none,do_self,func /* 54-57 sysreq ? < f11 */ .long func,none,none,none /* 58-5B f12 ? ? ? */ .long none,none,none,none /* 5C-5F ? ? ? ? */ .long none,none,none,none /* 60-63 ? ? ? ? */ .long none,none,none,none /* 64-67 ? ? ? ? */ .long none,none,none,none /* 68-6B ? ? ? ? */ .long none,none,none,none /* 6C-6F ? ? ? ? */ .long none,none,none,none /* 70-73 ? ? ? ? */ .long none,none,none,none /* 74-77 ? ? ? ? */ .long none,none,none,none /* 78-7B ? ? ? ? */ .long none,none,none,none /* 7C-7F ? ? ? ? */ .long none,none,none,none /* 80-83 ? br br br */ .long none,none,none,none /* 84-87 br br br br */ .long none,none,none,none /* 88-8B br br br br */ .long none,none,none,none /* 8C-8F br br br br */ .long none,none,none,none /* 90-93 br br br br */ .long none,none,none,none /* 94-97 br br br br */ .long none,none,none,none /* 98-9B br br br br */ .long none,unctrl,none,none /* 9C-9F br unctrl br br */ .long none,none,none,none /* A0-A3 br br br br */ .long none,none,none,none /* A4-A7 br br br br */ .long none,none,unlshift,none /* A8-AB br br unlshift br */ .long none,none,none,none /* AC-AF br br br br */ .long none,none,none,none /* B0-B3 br br br br */ .long none,none,unrshift,none /* B4-B7 br br unrshift br */ .long unalt,none,uncaps,none /* B8-BB unalt br uncaps br */ .long none,none,none,none /* BC-BF br br br br */ .long none,none,none,none /* C0-C3 br br br br */ .long none,none,none,none /* C4-C7 br br br br */ .long none,none,none,none /* C8-CB br br br br */ .long none,none,none,none /* CC-CF br br br br */ .long none,none,none,none /* D0-D3 br br br br */ .long none,none,none,none /* D4-D7 br br br br */ .long none,none,none,none /* D8-DB br ? ? ? */ .long none,none,none,none /* DC-DF ? ? ? ? */ .long none,none,none,none /* E0-E3 e0 e1 ? ? */ .long none,none,none,none /* E4-E7 ? ? ? ? */ .long none,none,none,none /* E8-EB ? ? ? ? */ .long none,none,none,none /* EC-EF ? ? ? ? */ .long none,none,none,none /* F0-F3 ? ? ? ? */ .long none,none,none,none /* F4-F7 ? ? ? ? */ .long none,none,none,none /* F8-FB ? ? ? ? */ .long none,none,none,none /* FC-FF ? ? ? ? */
/* * kb_wait waits for the keyboard controller buffer to empty. * there is no timeout - if the buffer doesn't empty, we hang. */ kb_wait: pushl %eax 1: inb $0x64,%al testb $0x02,%al jne 1b popl %eax ret /* * This routine reboots the machine by asking the keyboard * controller to pulse the reset-line low. */ reboot: call kb_wait movw $0x1234,0x472 /* don
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