apache ServerTokens

Actually "Full" ServerTokens enable automated worm spreading due to detailed application version scanning. The point is: There is absolutely no need to display "Full" Server Tokens by default as you don't gain any user experience, better server handling or similar features from that setting. So the argument that most attacks deal with broken application is no reason for leaking information that actually don't *need* to be published.

Besides that, /etc/apache2/conf.d/security also has "TraceEnable On" by default, also making no sense, as this is a debugging setting and already had specific 0day exploits.

So from a server administrators point of view:

Please consider configuring Apache2 more secure by setting ServerTokens at least to "Minor" and "TraceEnable Off".

Just for your information a list of differences in the ServerTokens settings:

  ServerTokens Prod[uctOnly]

Server sends (e.g.): Server: Apache

ServerTokens Major

Server sends (e.g.): Server: Apache/2

ServerTokens Minor

Server sends (e.g.): Server: Apache/2.0

ServerTokens Min[imal]

Server sends (e.g.): Server: Apache/2.0.41

ServerTokens OS

Server sends (e.g.): Server: Apache/2.0.41 (Unix)

ServerTokens Full (or not specified)

Server sends (e.g.): Server: Apache/2.0.41 (Unix) PHP/4.2.2 MyMod/1.2

This setting applies to the entire server, and cannot be enabled or disabled on a virtualhost-by-virtualhost basis.

wrote on 2009-08-05:

This bug was fixed in the package apache2 - 2.2.12-1ubuntu1

---------------
apache2 (2.2.12-1ubuntu1) karmic; urgency=low

  * Merge from debian unstable, remaining changes:
    - debian/{control,rules}: enable PIE hardening.
    - debian/{control, rules, apache2.2-common.ufw.profile}: add ufw profiles.
    - Dropped debian/patches/203_fix-ssl-timeftm-ignored.dpatch.

apache2 (2.2.12-1) unstable; urgency=low

  * New upstream release:
    - Adds support for TLS Server Name Indication (closes: #461917 LP: #184131).
      (The Debian default configuration will be changed to use SNI in a later
      version.)
    - Fixes timefmt config in SSI (closes: #363964).
    - mod_ssl: Adds SSLProxyCheckPeerExpire and SSLProxyCheckPeerCN directives
      to enable stricter checking of remote server certificates.
  * Make mod_deflate not compress the content for HEAD requests. This is a
    similar issue as CVE-2009-1891.
  * Enable hardening compile options.
  * Switch default LogFormat from %b (size of file sent) to %O (bytes actually
    sent) (closes: #272476 LP: #255124)
  * Add the default LANG=C to /etc/apache2/envvars and document it in
    README.Debian (closes: #511878).
  * Enable localized error pages by default if the necessary modules are
    loaded. Move the config for it from apache2.conf to
    /etc/apache2/conf.d/localized-error-pages (closes: #467004). Clarify the
    required order of the aliases in the comment (closes: #196795).
  * Change default for ServerTokens to 'OS', to not announce the exact module
    versions to the world (LP: #205996)
  * Make a2ensite and friends ignore the same filenames as apache does for
    included config files, even if LANG is not C.
  * Merge source packages apache2 and apache2-mpm-itk (current itk version is
    2.2.11-02). This removes the binNMU mess necessary for every apache2 upload
    (closes: #500885, #512084). Add Steinar to Uploaders. Remove apache2-src
    package, which is no longer necessary.
  * Ship our own version of the magic config file (taken from file 4.17-5etch3)
    which is still compatible with mod_mime_magic (closes: #483111).
  * Add ThreadLimit to the default config and put ThreadsPerChild and
    MaxClients into the correct order so that Apache does not complain
    (closes: #495656).
    Also add a configuration block for the event MPM in apache2.conf.
  * Fix HTTP PUT with mod_dav failing to detect an aborted connection
    (closes: #451563).
  * Change references to httpd.conf in apache2-doc to apache2.conf
    (closes: #465393).
  * Clarify the recommended permissions for SSL certificates in README.Debian
    (closes: #512778).
  * Document in README.Debian how to name files in conf.d to avoid conflicts
    with packages (closes: #493252)
  * Remove 2.0 -> 2.2 upgrade logic from maintainer scripts.
  * Remove other_vhosts_access.log on package purge.

 -- Chuck Short