备份和还原Windows Server 2008 AD DS-Windows频道-中国IT实验室

    Server 2008中包含了一个叫做 Server Backup的备份工具.这个工具默认是不被预安装的.需要在"Server Manager"中的"Add Features"中进行添加.添加成功后可以在管理工具中找到.

    Windows Server 2008 AD的备份和还原不再和Windows Server 2000或Windows Server 2003一样备份还原System States,而是需要备份CriticalVolumes.其中包含如下文件:
     The system volume  [This is the volume that hosts the boot files, which consists of the Bootmgr file and the Boot Configuration Data (BCD) store. ]
     The boot volume     [This is the volume that hosts the Windows operating system and the Registry. ]
     The volume that hosts the SYSVOL tree
     The volume that hosts the Active Directory database (Ntds.dit)
     The volume that hosts the Active Directory database log files

    Windows Server 2008的备份模式有如下三种:
     Full server recovery
     System state recovery
     File/Folder recovery

    可以使用Bcdedit.exe这个工具来切换使用正常模式还是目录服务还原模式来启动备份工具.
     目录服务还原模式来启动:
    bcdedit /set safeboot dsrepair
     正常模式启动:
    bcdedit /deletevalue safeboot

    Windows Server 2008中，System state data至少包含如下数据(视上角色的多少有多不同):
     Registry
     COM+ Class Registration database
     Boot files, as described earlier in this topic
     Active Directory Certificate Services database
     Active Directory Domain Services database
     SYSVOL directory
     Cluster service information
     Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS) metadirectory
     System files that are under Windows Resource Protection

    下面就和大家交流一下Windows Server 2008中ADDS的备份和还原
    文章分为以下部分:
    1.安装Windows Server Backup备份工具
    2.为域控制器做Critical-Volumes备份
    3.为域控制器做Full Server备份
    4.为域控制器备份做计划任务
    5.为域控制器做非权威还原
    6.为域控制器做权威还原
    7.小结

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【责编:Zenghui】

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