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2008-10-14 15:11:07
浅谈PDFlib中文输出(二)
-- 如何在PDFlib中使用其他简体中文字体
作者: Michelle Yi
除了PDFlib自带字体外,用户还可以使用安装在系统上的字体及其他用户字体。
PDFlib称安装在Windows和Mac操作系统中的(存在于或被拷入相应系统字体目录的)TrueType, OpenType 和PostScript字体为宿主字体(Host
Font)。PDFlib可直接引用字体名进行调用,但必须与文件名完全相同(严格区分大小写)。例如,调用安装在Windows系统中的字体:C:\WINDOWS\Fonts\SimHei.ttf
int Font_CS = 0; Font_CS = PDF_load_font(p, "SimHei", 0, "unicode", "");需要注意的是,字体名可能与字体文件名不同,甚至相同的字体在不同语言的操作系统下字体名称会有所不同。在 Windows 环境下查看字体名,可双击该字体文件,窗口打开后的第一行字除结尾的 TrueType, OpenType 外为字体名。例如,调用安装在 Windows 系统中的字体: C:\WINDOWS\Fonts\SimHei.ttf ,双击该文件后,窗口的第一行为“黑体 TrueType” 。则该文件的字体名为“黑体”。在 PDFlib 中若要调用多字节的文件名,须以 BOM+ UTF8 的形式。 “黑体”的 BOM+ UTF8 的形式为“ \xEF\xBB\xBF\xE9\xBB\x91\xE4\xBD\x93 ”。
PDF_load_font(p, "\xEF\xBB\xBF\xE9\xBB\x91\xE4\xBD\x93", 0, "unicode", "");在英文WINDOWS下则应使用
PDF_load_font(p, "SimHei", 0, "unicode", "");(小技巧: 我们可以使用Windows2000/XP自带的notepad获得UTF8编码,具体方法举例:在notepad中输入"黑体"并保存, 保存时在编码下拉框中选择UTF-8, 然后用UltraEdit,WinHex,VC等可以进行二进制编辑的工具打开该文件即可取得带BOM的UTF8字符串)
Font_CS= PDF_load_font(p, "C:\\Program Files\\Adobe\\Acrobat 7.0\\Resource\\CIDFont\\ AdobeSongStd-Light", 0, "unicode", "");但这里有个例外,那就是.ttc(TrueType Collection)字体。.ttc是集合字体文件,每个文件中含有多种字体。所以用户不能用文件名调用字体,而是要用真正的字体名。比方说,我们知道C:\WINDOWS\Fonts\MSGOTHIC.TTC 包含三种字体依次名为MS Gothic,MS PGothic,和MS UI Gothic。我们可以用以它们相应的字体名调用:
int Font_E = 0; Font_E= PDF_load_font(p, "MS Gothic", 0, "winansi", ""); /* Use MS Gothic */ PDF_setfont(p, Font_E, 20); PDF_show_xy(p, "MS Gothic font:" , 50, 800); Font_E= PDF_load_font(p, "MS PGothic", 0, "winansi", ""); /* Use MS PGothic */ …… Font_E= PDF_load_font(p, "MS UI Gothic", 0, "winansi", ""); /* Use MS UI Gothic */可是我们经常并不清楚.ttc里包含哪些字体。在这种情况PDFlib提供了另一种调用方式—索引(Index)。用此方式,首先须给字体文件名一个别名,然后在别名后加冒号再加数字(0表示文件中第一种字体,1 表示第二种,依次类推。)
int Font_E = 0; /* Give “C:\WINDOWS\Fonts\MSGOTHIC.TTC an alias “gothic” */ PDF_set_parameter(p, "FontOutline", "gothic=C:\\WINDOWS\\Fonts\\MSGOTHIC.TTC"); Font_E= PDF_load_font(p, "gothic:0", 0, "winansi", ""); /* Use MS Gothic */ Font_E= PDF_load_font(p, "gothic:1", 0, "winansi", ""); /* Use MS PGothic */ Font_E= PDF_load_font(p, "gothic:2", 0, "winansi", ""); /* Use MS UI Gothic */
/*******************************************************************/ /* This example demostrates the usage of host font and other fonts /* based on Chinese Simplifed Windows. /*******************************************************************/ #include相关链接:#include #include #include "pdflib.h" int main(void) { PDF *p = NULL; int i = 0, j = 0, Left = 50, Top = 800; int Font_E = 0, Font_CS = 0; char fontfile[1024]; char buf[1024]; char TextUnicode[] = "\x80\x7B\x53\x4F\x2D\x4E\x87\x65"; /* create a new PDFlib object */ if ((p = PDF_new()) == (PDF *) 0) { printf("Couldn't create PDFlib object (out of memory)!\n"); return(2); } PDF_TRY(p) { if (PDF_begin_document(p, "pdflib_cs2.pdf", 0, "") == -1) { printf("Error: %s\n", PDF_get_errmsg(p)); return(2); } PDF_set_info(p, "Creator", "pdflib_cs2.c"); PDF_set_info(p, "Author", "myi@pdflib.com"); PDF_set_info(p, "Title", "Output Chinese Simplify with host font and others"); /* Start a new page. */ PDF_begin_page_ext(p, a4_width, a4_height, ""); Font_E = PDF_load_font(p, "Helvetica-Bold", 0, "winansi", ""); /* Using host font -- C:\WINDOWS\Fonts\SimHei.ttf. PDFlib is using BOM UTF8 string to calling multi-byte character string SimHei.ttf font name is "黑体", its corresponding BOM UTF8 string is "\xEF\xBB\xBF\xE9\xBB\x91\xE4\xBD\x93" */ Font_CS= PDF_load_font(p, "\xEF\xBB\xBF\xE9\xBB\x91\xE4\xBD\x93", 0, "unicode", ""); /* Font_CS= PDF_load_font(p, "SimHei", 0, "unicode", ""); */ PDF_setfont(p, Font_E, 20); PDF_show_xy(p, "SimHei font:" , Left, Top); PDF_setfont(p, Font_CS, 24); Top-=30; PDF_show_xy(p, TextUnicode , Left, Top); /* Using other disk-based font file that is not installed in system directory -- C:\PSFONTS\CS\gkai00mp.ttf*/ Top-=50; strcpy(fontfile, "C:\\PSFONTS\\CS\\gkai00mp.ttf"); sprintf(buf, "kai=%s", fontfile); /* Defines kai as alias for ..\gkai00mp.ttf */ PDF_set_parameter(p, "FontOutline", buf); Font_CS= PDF_load_font(p, "kai", 0, "unicode", ""); PDF_setfont(p, Font_E, 20); PDF_show_xy(p, "AR PL KaitiM GB font:" , Left, Top); PDF_setfont(p, Font_CS, 24); Top-=30; PDF_show_xy(p, TextUnicode , Left, Top); /* Using TrueType collection font with index -- C:\WINDOWS\Fonts\simsun.ttc*/ Top-=50; strcpy(fontfile, "C:\\WINDOWS\\Fonts\\simsun.ttc"); sprintf(buf, "simsun=%s", fontfile); /* Defines AdobeSongStd as alias for ..\AdobeSongStd-Light.otf This only need to claim once will be sufficient to configure all fonts in simsun.ttc*/ PDF_set_parameter(p, "FontOutline", buf); /* TTC files contain multiple separate fonts. Address 1st font by appending a colon character and 0 after alias simsun */ Font_CS= PDF_load_font(p, "simsun:0", 0, "unicode", ""); PDF_setfont(p, Font_E, 20); PDF_show_xy(p, "simsun:0 font:", Left, Top); PDF_setfont(p, Font_CS, 24); Top-=30; PDF_show_xy2(p, TextUnicode, 8, Left, Top); /*Address 2nd font by appending a colon character and 1 after alias simsun */ Top-=50; Font_CS= PDF_load_font(p, "simsun:1", 0, "unicode", ""); PDF_setfont(p, Font_E, 20); PDF_show_xy(p, "simsun:1 font:", Left, Top); PDF_setfont(p, Font_CS, 24); Top-=30; PDF_show_xy2(p, TextUnicode, 8, Left, Top); /* End of page. */ PDF_end_page_ext(p, ""); PDF_end_document(p, ""); } PDF_CATCH(p) { printf("PDFlib exception occurred in pdflib_cs2 sample:\n"); printf("[%d] %s: %s\n", PDF_get_errnum(p), PDF_get_apiname(p), PDF_get_errmsg(p)); PDF_delete(p); return(2); } PDF_delete(p); return 0; }