分类:
2008-09-11 14:25:43
尽管目前的无线网络不够理想,手机联网还是给我们开发人员不小的震撼的。毕竟这真的是件神奇的事情,不是吗?本文将讲述如何应用J2ME平台中的通用联网框架开发联网的应用程序。
首先,必须说明一点:MIDP中规定,任何移动信息设备都必须提供通过http的支持,而像其他的通信方式例如socket是设备相关的。有些手机会支持,有些则不支持。这里只大概的说明一下http相关的内容,如果不了解这个方面的知识请参考http。在javax.microedition.io里面是大量的接口,只有一个connector类,当然在midp2.0里面添加了对push技术的支持,这个留做以后讲。connector类提供的最重要的方法是open()方法,它的返回值为Connection,你可以对他进行转换得到你需要的类型,比如我们以http协议访问。
void postViaHttpConnection(String url) throws IOException {
HttpConnection c = null;
InputStream is = null;
OutputStream os = null;
int rc;
try {
c = (HttpConnection)Connector.open(url);
// Set the request method and headers
c.setRequestMethod(HttpConnection.POST);
c.setRequestProperty("If-Modified-Since",
"29 Oct 1999 19:43:31 GMT");
c.setRequestProperty("User-Agent",
"Profile/MIDP-2.0 Configuration/CLDC-1.0");
c.setRequestProperty("Content-Language", "en-US");
// Getting the output stream may flush the headers
os = c.openOutputStream();
os.write("LIST games\n".getBytes());
os.flush(); // Optional, getResponseCode will flush
// Getting the response code will open the connection,
// send the request, and read the HTTP response headers.
// The headers are stored until requested.
rc = c.getResponseCode();
if (rc != HttpConnection.HTTP_OK) {
throw new IOException("HTTP response code: " + rc);
}
is = c.openInputStream();
// Get the ContentType
String type = c.getType();
processType(type);
// Get the length and process the data
int len = (int)c.getLength();
if (len > 0) {
int actual = 0;
int bytesread = 0 ;
byte[] data = new byte[len];
while ((bytesread != len) && (actual != -1)) {
actual = is.read(data, bytesread, len - bytesread);
bytesread += actual;
}
process(data);
} else {
int ch;
while ((ch = is.read()) != -1) {
process((byte)ch);
}
}
} catch (ClassCastException e) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Not an HTTP URL");
} finally {
if (is != null)
is.close();
if (os != null)
os.close();
if (c != null)
c.close();
}
}
上面的代码是我取自API doc(建议多读一下api doc)。
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