SQL SERVER提供了通过EXCHANGE或OUTLOOK收发邮件的扩展过程,下面将这几个过程简单的介绍一下。
一、启动SQL Mail
xp_startmail @user,@password
@user和@password都是可选的
也可打开Enterprise Manager中的Support Services,在SQL Mail上单击右键打开右键菜单,然后按Start来启动
二、停止SQL Mail
xp_stopmail
也可用上述方法中的菜单里的Stop来停止
三、发送邮件
xp_sendmail {[@recipients =] "recipients [;...n]"}
[,[@message =] "message"]
[,[@query =] "query"]
[,[@attachments =] attachments]
[,[@copy_recipients =] "copy_recipients [;...n]"
[,[@blind_copy_recipients =] "blind_copy_recipients [;...n]"
[,[@subject =] "subject"]
[,[@type =] "type"]
[,[@attach_results =] "attach_value"]
[,[@no_output =] "output_value"]
[,[@no_header =] "header_value"]
[,[@width =] width]
[,[@separator =] "separator"]
[,[@echo_error =] "echo_value"]
[,[@set_user =] "user"]
[,[@dbuse =] "database"]
其中@recipients是必需的
参数说明:
参数 说明
@recipients 收件人,中间用逗号分开
@message 要发送的信息
@query 确定执行并依附邮件的有效查询,除触发器中的插入表及删除表外,此查询能引用任何对象
@attachments 附件
@copy_recipients 抄送
@blind_copy_recipients 密送
@subject 标题
@attach_results 指定查询结果做为附件发送
@no_header 不发送查询结果的列名
@set_user 查询联接的用户名,默认为Guset
@dbuse 查询所用的数据库,默认为缺省数据库
四、阅读邮件收件箱中的邮件
xp_readmail [[@msg_id =] "message_number"] [, [@type =] "type" [OUTPUT]]
[,[@peek =] "peek"]
[,[@suppress_attach =] "suppress_attach"]
[,[@originator =] "sender" OUTPUT]
[,[@subject =] "subject" OUTPUT]
[,[@message =] "message" OUTPUT]
[,[@recipients =] "recipients [;...n]" OUTPUT]
[,[@cc_list =] "copy_recipients [;...n]" OUTPUT]
[,[@bcc_list =] "blind_copy_recipients [;...n]" OUTPUT]
[,[@date_received =] "date" OUTPUT]
[,[@unread =] "unread_value" OUTPUT]
[,[@attachments =] "attachments [;...n]" OUTPUT])
[,[@skip_bytes =] bytes_to_skip OUTPUT]
[,[@msg_length =] length_in_bytes OUTPUT]
[,[@originator_address =] "sender_address" OUTPUT]]
参数说明:
参数 说明
@originator 发件人
@subject 主题
@message 信息
@recipients 收件人
@skip_tytes 读取邮件信息时跳过的字节数,用于顺序获取邮件信息段。
@msg_length 确定所有信息的长度,通常与@skip_bytes一起处理长信息
五、顺序处理下一个邮件
xp_findnextmsg [[@msg_id =] "message_number" [OUTPUT]]
[,[@type =] type]
[,[@unread_only =] "unread_value"])
六、删除邮件
xp_deletemail {"message_number"}
如果不指定邮件编号则删除收件箱中的所有邮件
七、自动处理邮件
sp_processmail [[@subject =] "subject"]
[,[@filetype =] "filetype"]
[,[@separator =] "separator"]
[,[@set_user =] "user"]
[,[@dbuse =] "dbname"]
【责编:admin】
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