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2008-09-08 18:22:49
1、例子源程序
所有例子的源代码可以直接从 进行。完后放在一个目录下。下载网址:
1.1 建立 BEAN
此节主要是建立一个简单的EJB,可以查看代码,这个“Interest”例子,是一个简单无状态的会话EJB。它的目的是根据说明的利息率,来对借的所有钱计算利息。实际上在整个包代码中只有一行功能。
1.2 回顾EJBs
在我们查看代码之前,我们先对EJB进行复习一下。在EJB最小类型,也必须有三个类:remote interface, home interface和bean实现类。
remote interface是会把EJB中方法提供给外边世界,让外边的代码来进行调用,在这个例子中类名称是org.jboss.interest.Interrest。
home interface是管理remote interface类的类。包括建立、删除等操作。在这个例子中类名称是org.jboss.interest.InterrestHome。
bean实现类提供home interface和remote interface所有方法的实现。在这个例子中类名称是org.jboss.interest.InterrestBean。
当然一个Bean可能还包括其他类,甚至其他包。但是必须有此三个类,其他类是在此三个类之上建立的。所有类被打包进一个JAR文件,此文件是用一个目录结构来反映出包的层次关系。在此例子中所有类都打包在org.jboss.interest包中,所以他们需要在目录org/jboss/interest/下。
在包含所有类的jar文件建立之前,必须有一个META-INF目录。此目录存放了部署描述符(通常叫“ejb-jar.xml”),和可选的其他XML文件。这些文件告诉关于应用明确服务信息。对于JBoss 来讲,文件名必须叫“jboss.xml”。
创建jar文件后部署到JBoss Server上。在客户端你需要一个jndi.properties文件,此文件告诉你的客户端程序从哪里初始化查找JNDI 命名服务。从这个服务,客户端将查找到Interest bean,并且返回bean的home interface。home interface用来得到bean的一个remote interface。它可以用远程接口来访问bean提供的商业方法。
1.3 EJB类
我们需要三个类:remote interface, home interface 和bean实现类。remote interface远程接口类,文件名Interest.java。代码如下:
package org.jboss.docs.interest;
import javax.ejb.EJBObject;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
/**
This interface defines the `Remote' interface for the `Interest' EJB. Its
single method is the only method exposed to the outside world. The class
InterestBean implements the method.
*/
public interface Interest extends EJBObject
{
/** Calulates the compound interest on the sum `principle', with interest rate per period `rate' over `periods' time periods. This method also prints a message to standard output; this is picked up by the EJB server and logged. In this way we can demonstrate that the method is actually being executed on the server, rather than the client. */
public double calculateCompoundInterest(double principle, double rate, double periods) throws RemoteException;
}
远程接口只有一个商业方法calculateCompoundInterest。Home interface 文件名InterestHome.java。代码如下:
package org.jboss.docs.interest;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import javax.ejb.CreateException;
import javax.ejb.EJBHome;
/**
This interface defines the 'home' interface for the 'Interest' EJB.
*/
public interface InterestHome extends EJBHome
{
/** Creates an instance of the `InterestBean' class on the server, and returns a remote reference to an Interest interface on the client. */
Interest create() throws RemoteException, CreateException;
}
最后我们给出bean实现类,文件名称:InterestBean.java。代码如下:
package org.jboss.docs.interest;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import javax.ejb.SessionBean;
import javax.ejb.SessionContext;
/**
This class contains the implementation for the 'calculateCompoundInterest' method exposed by this Bean. It includes empty method bodies for the methods prescribe by the SessionBean interface; these don't need to do anything in this simple example. */public class InterestBean implements SessionBean
{
/** Calulates the compound interest on the sum `principle', with interest rate per period `rate' over `periods' time periods. This method also prints a message to standard output; this is picked up by the EJB server and logged. In this way we can demonstrate that the method is actually being executed on the server, rather than the client. */
public double calculateCompoundInterest(double principle, double rate, double periods)
{
System.out.println("Someone called `calculateCompoundInterest!'");
return principle * Math.pow(1+rate, periods) - principle;
}
/** Empty method body */
public void ejbCreate() {}
/** Every ejbCreate() method ALWAYS needs a corresponding ejbPostCreate() method with exactly the same parameter types. */
public void ejbPostCreate() {}
/** Empty method body */
public void ejbRemove() {} /** Empty method body */
public void ejbActivate() {} /** Empty method body */
public void ejbPassivate() {} /** Empty method body */
public void setSessionContext(SessionContext sc) {}
}
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