分类: C/C++
2008-08-05 14:00:30
class CSphere { public: ... .... //更新Graphic-VIEW BOOL UpdateGraphicView(HWND hWnd,const CRect &rect,BOOL bErase); //更新Text-VIEW void UpdateTextView(); //外界Controller的接口:设置球体半径 void SetRadius(float r); private: //球体半径 float m_fRadius; //计算球体表面积 float CalculateArea(float radius); //计算球体体积 float CSphere::CalculateVolumn(float radius); };这里面 UpdateTextView,UpdateTextView 就是当用户输入新半径或拖动鼠标 Controller 捕获后通知 Model,Model 通知两个View更新显示 。具体代码如下:
BOOL CSphere::UpdateGraphicView(HWND hWnd,const CRect &rect,BOOL bErase) { //data format examination if(!::IsWindow(hWnd)||::IsRectEmpty(&rect)) { AfxMessageBox("View is not created by now or rect is empty"); return false; } //get the window pointer from window handle CWnd *pView = CWnd::FromHandle(hWnd); if(pView == NULL) return false; //set graphic view''s radius in order to painting ((CGraphicView*)pView)->SetRadius(m_fRadius); bPaintSphere = true;//set paint tag true //repaint if(!::InvalidateRect(hWnd,&rect,bErase)&& !::UpdateWindow(hWnd)) { AfxMessageBox("UpdateView failed"); return true; } pView = NULL; return false; } void CSphere::UpdateTextView() { CMVCSphereDlg *parent = (CMVCSphereDlg *)AfxGetMainWnd(); CWnd *wnd1 = parent->GetDlgItem(IDC_SURFACE); CWnd *wnd2 = parent->GetDlgItem(IDC_VOLUMN); CString str; str.Format("%.2f平方米",CalculateArea(m_fRadius)); wnd1->SetWindowText(str); str.Empty(); str.Format("%.2f立方米",CalculateVolumn(m_fRadius)); wnd2->SetWindowText(str); }CGraphicView中绘图关键代码如下:
void CGraphicView::OnPaint() { ... ..... if(!bPaintSphere) dc.DrawText("球体演示",rect,DT_VCENTER|DT_CENTER|DT_SINGLELINE); else { int r=(int)m_radius;//半径取整 CPoint MiddlePoint = rect.CenterPoint();//以矩形框的中心为球心 int x=MiddlePoint.x; int y=MiddlePoint.y; oldpen = (CPen*)dc.SelectObject(&solid_pen); oldbru = (CBrush*)dc.SelectObject(&brush); dc.Ellipse(x-r,y-r,x r,y r); //先画一个圆形 dc.SelectObject(&dash_pen); dc.Arc(x-r/2,y-r,x r/2,y r,x,y-r,x,y r); //再画4个半圆弧 dc.Arc(x-r/2,y-r,x r/2,y r,x,y r,x,y-r); dc.Arc(x-r,y-r/2,x r,y r/2,x-r,y,x r,y); dc.Arc(x-r,y-r/2,x r,y r/2,x r,y,x-r,y); ... ... } }关于控制器CMVCSphereDlg响应用户输入半径回车核心代码如下:
BOOL CMVCSphereDlg::PreTranslateMessage(MSG* pMsg) { UpdateData(); //violation examination if(m_r<0.||m_r>100) { AfxMessageBox("半径输入范围(0---100)"); return false; } if(pMsg->message == WM_KEYDOWN) if(pMsg->wParam == VK_RETURN)//回车 { CRect rect; m_GraphicView.GetClientRect(rect); m_Sphere.SetRadius(m_r);//把用户输入转换成对Model的操作 m_Sphere.UpdateTextView();//更新View m_Sphere.UpdateGraphicView(m_GraphicView.GetSafeHwnd(),rect,true);//更新View return true; } ... ... }响应鼠标拖动核心代码如下:
void CMVCSphereDlg::OnMouseMove(UINT nFlags, CPoint point) { CRect rect; m_GraphicView.GetClientRect(rect); CPoint middlepoint = rect.CenterPoint(); //if click on the graphic view if(rect.PtInRect(point)&&bIsDragging) { double dbDistance2 = (point.x-middlepoint.x)*(point.x-middlepoint.x) (point.y-middlepoint.y)*(point.y-middlepoint.y); double dbDistance = sqrt(dbDistance2); if(dbDistance>100.) dbDistance = 100.; m_r = (float)dbDistance; //update radius edit UpdateData(false); m_Sphere.SetRadius(m_r); m_Sphere.UpdateTextView(); m_Sphere.UpdateGraphicView(m_GraphicView.GetSafeHwnd(),rect,true); } ... ... }该程序功能简单,只是示例性说明采用 MFC 如何实现MVC模型,就当抛砖引玉了。具体实现参考源代码例子。