selenium2标准html控件操作

http://blog.csdn.net/berniebd/article/details/6395012

1.Click on link

WebElement oClickElem = oWebDriver.findElement(By.linkText("Next"));
oClickElem.click();

 

2.Type characters

oInputElement = oWebDriver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@name='first-name']"));  // XPATH locator.
oInputElement.sendKeys("Xuan");

oInputElement = oWebDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("input[name='last-name']"));  // CSS locator.(2010-05-30: IE driver doesn't support CSS locator.)
oInputElement.sendKeys("Ngo");

oInputElement = oWebDriver.findElement(By.className("red"));  // Class Name locator: the value of the "class" attribute.
oInputElement.sendKeys("my password");

oInputElement = oWebDriver.findElement(By.id("unique-id"));   // ID locator. Type Chinese characters. You need to change the encoding of your editor.
oInputElement.sendKeys("中文");

oInputElement = oWebDriver.findElement(By.name("key-press")); // Name locator.
oInputElement.sendKeys("auto complete");

 

3.Check radio buttons and checkboxes

// Radio Button: Check Monday using XPATH locator.
WebElement oRadioBtn = oWebDriver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@value='Mon']"));
oRadioBtn.click();

// Checkbox: Uncheck Apple using CSS selector.
WebElement oCheckBoxApple = oWebDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("input[name='apple']")); // 2010-06-01: IE Driver doesn't support cssSelector yet.
oCheckBoxApple.click();

// Checkbox: Check Orange using CSS selector.
WebElement oCheckBoxOrange = oWebDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("input[name='orange']")); // 2010-06-01: IE Driver doesn't support cssSelector yet.
oCheckBoxOrange.click();

 

4.Select single and multiple options

 /**
     *  Single Selection: Select July.
 */
// Find  element of "Single selection" using ID locator.  
			
			
				Select oSingleSelection = new Select(oWebDriver.findElement(By.id("single-selection")));  
			
			
				   
			
			
				// Select July  
			
			
				oSingleSelection.selectByVisibleText("July");  
			
			
				   
			
			
				/** 
			
			
				 * Multiple Selections: Use variations of locators to select February, August and November. 
			
			
				 */  
			
			
				// Find  element of "Multiple selection" using XPATH locator.
Select oSingleSelection = new Select(oWebDriver.findElement(By.id("single-selection")));

// Select July
oSingleSelection.selectByVisibleText("July");

/**
 * Multiple Selections: Use variations of locators to select February, August and November.
 */
// Find
Select oMulitpleSelection = new Select(oWebDriver.findElement(By.xpath("//select[@multiple='multiple' and @size=12]")));

// Clear all selected entries.
oMulitpleSelection.deselectAll();

// Select February, August and November using different functions.
oMulitpleSelection.selectByIndex(1); // February
oMulitpleSelection.selectByValue("Aug"); // Select ...
oMulitpleSelection.selectByVisibleText("November"); // Select November

 

5.Overloading findElement() to add waiting time

/**
 * Before finding the element, keep waiting until the element is found or a timeout is expired.
 * @param webDriver
 * @param by
 * @param timeout Timeout in milliseconds.
 * @return Return the WebElement found.
 */
private WebElement findElement(WebDriver webDriver, By by, int timeout)
{
  int iSleepTime = 1000;
  for(int i=0; i
  {
    List oWebElements = webDriver.findElements(by);
    if(oWebElements.size()>0)
    {
      return oWebElements.get(0);
    }
    else
    {
      try
      {
        Thread.sleep(iSleepTime);
        System.out.println(String.format("%s: Waited for %d milliseconds.[%s]", new java.util.Date().toString(), i+iSleepTime, by));
      }
      catch(InterruptedException ex)
      {
        throw new RuntimeException(ex);
      }
    }
  }

  // Can't find 'by' element. Therefore throw an exception.
  String sException = String.format("Can't find %s after %d milliseconds.", by, timeout);
  throw new RuntimeException(sException);
}

 

6.Click on any html element using different locators

WebElement oClickElem = null;

// Using name locator: Find and click on the Next link.
oClickElem = oWebDriver.findElement(By.name("submit_button")); // Find Next link.
oClickElem.click(); // Click on the element found(i.e. Next).
pause(1000); // Pause so that you can see that Selenium had clicked.

// Using ID locator: Find and click on the Next link.
oClickElem = oWebDriver.findElement(By.id("unique-link-id")); // Find Next link.
oClickElem.click(); // Click on the element found(i.e. Next).
pause(1000); // Pause so that you can see that Selenium had clicked.

// Using XPATH locator: Find and click on the Next link.
oClickElem = oWebDriver.findElement(By.xpath("//li[contains(text(), 'using the xpath')]")); // Find Next link.
oClickElem.click(); // Click on the element found(i.e. Next).
pause(3000); // Pause so that you can see that Selenium had clicked.

 

7.自定义暂停

public static void pause(final int iTimeInMillis)
{
    try
    {
      Thread.sleep(iTimeInMillis);
    }
    catch(InterruptedException ex)
    {
      System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
    }
 }

selenium使用xpath查找html元素

1.button

//button[contains(text(),'someText')]