srping异常集合

1.异常代码：

Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Line 5 in XML document from class path resource [hello.xml] is invalid; nested exception is org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: Document root element "beans", must match DOCTYPE root "null".
org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: Document root element "beans", must match DOCTYPE root "null".

 

源文件部分代码：

hello.xml:

   xmlns:xsi=""
   xsi:schemaLocation="
       ">

   .......

 

解决方法：

缺少spring 2.x的jar，spring 1.x的jar不适合。

或者把hello.xml改为:

.....

 

 

2.异常代码：

The type org.aopalliance.aop.Advice cannot be resolved. It is indirectly  referenced from required .class files

 

源文件部分代码：

public class MinstrelAdvice implements MethodBeforeAdvice {
  public void before(Method method, Object[] args, Object target)
      throws Throwable {

       .......

   }
}

 

解决方法：

引入spring.jar（下带的org.aopalliance.*），因为Spring的aop的实现遵守了AOP联盟的约定，也就是它的切片都实现了org.aopalliance.aop.Advice接口

 

3.异常代码：

Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Unexpected exception parsing XML document from class path resource [Chapter01/resources/knight.xml]; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/aspectj/lang/JoinPoint
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/aspectj/lang/JoinPoint

 

源文件部分代码：

 
   
                id="questPointcut"
          expression="execution(* *.embarkOnQuest(..)) and target(bean)" />

                method="singBefore"
          pointcut-ref="questPointcut"
          arg-names="bean" />

                method="singAfter"
          pointcut-ref="questPointcut"
          arg-names="bean" />
   
 

 

解决方法：

引入aspect系列包（下载地址：，）下载后解压，把lib文件夹下面的aspectjlib.jar，aspectjrt.jar，aspectjtools.jar，aspectjweaver.jar载入。

 

4.异常代码：

log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.

 

分析：

这个不是错误，是警告你没有定义log4j的配置文件安。
因为spirng本身是用log4j做日志记录的。

 

解决方法：

add   一个log4j.jar

增加一个配置文件：log4j.properties（放在src下）

内容是：
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,   stdout 
 
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%c{1}   -   %m%n

 

5.异常代码：

Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: net/sf/cglib/proxy/CallbackFilter
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.CglibSubclassingInstantiationStrategy.instantiateWithMethodInjection(CglibSubclassingInstantiationStrategy.java:70)

 

源文件部分代码：

 

分析：

If take out the lookup-method all three beans are instantiated no problem.

解决方法：

加入 cglib-nodep-2.1_3.jar包

 

6.异常代码：

[org.springframework.beans.factory.aspectj.AnnotationBeanConfigurerAspect]: cannot use @Configurable. Root cause: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.beans.factory.aspectj.AnnotationBeanConfigurerAspect
Caused by:
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Unable to load aspect class [org.springframework.beans.factory.aspectj.AnnotationBeanConfigurerAspect ]: cannot use @Configurable. Root cause: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.beans.factory.aspectj.AnnotationBeanConfigurerAspect
    at org.springframework.aop.config.SpringConfiguredBeanDefinitionParser.getBeanConfigurerClass (SpringConfiguredBeanDefinitionParser.java:63)

 

源文件部分代码：

spring.xml

...

....

 

Instrumentalist .java

@Configurable("pianist")
public class Instrumentalist implements Performer {
  .....

}

 

分析：

if you trying to use @Configurable annotation in project,add spring-aspects.jar.

解决方法：

加入 spring-aspects.jar包

 

7.异常代码：

java.lang.IllegalAccessError: tried to access method net.sf.ehcache.CacheManager.()V from class org.hibernate.cache.EhCacheProvider

分析：

ehcache的一个bug引起的,把ehcache升级到1.2以上的版本就行了

解决方法：

原来项目中使用了ehcache-1.1.jar文件,
把它换成ehcache-1.2.3.jar文件

 

8.异常代码

java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: org.apache.struts2.spring.StrutsSpringObjectFactory. ()
Caused by:
org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Could not instantiate bean class [org.apache.struts2.spring.StrutsSpringObjectFactory]: No default constructor found; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: org.apache.struts2.spring.StrutsSpringObjectFactory. ()
Caused by:
java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: org.apache.struts2.spring.StrutsSpringObjectFactory. ()
at java.lang.Class.getConstructor0(Class.java:2647)
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructor(Class.java:1953)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:54)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:759)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:724)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:387)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:251)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:156)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:248)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:160)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:287)

分析：

在被依赖注入的类中少了构造函数

解决方法：

添加一个构造函数public Task(){}