Linux 下安装 CactiEZ

编译安装cacti-spineSRPM包问题

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问题描述

• 环境 CentOS5.3
• 情景 如果是CentOS5.2的net-snmp包配合dag库里的cacti-spine-0.8.7a-1.el5.rf.x86_64.rpm就天衣无缝了，偏偏5.3里升级过net-snmp的包，从5.3.1升级到5.3.2.2，这样再安装spine rpm后会成功，执行spine命令却会报错“SPINE: Poller[0] ERROR: SNMP Library Version Mismatch (5.3.1 vs 5.3.2.2) (Spine parent) ”。于是我们就只有两个选择，要么降级net-snmp相关所有的rpm包，可能包括net-snmp, net-snmp-libs, net-snmp-utils, net-snmp-devel；要么就手工编译spine源码。前一种方案很容易在下一次升级后失败，或者引起其他兼容问题，所以我选用了第二种，很简单的下载到了，接下来就是rebuild过程中发生的缺包问题。

问题原因

• 因为是很干净的系统，很多常用的lib和工具软件都没有装，所以就一个一个补上了。

# 如果你没有装过rpmbuild，先执行yum install rpm-build
[root@server src]# rpmbuild --rebuild cacti-spine-0.8.7a-1.rf.src.rpm
...............
+ STATUS=0
+ '[' 0 -ne 0 ']'
+ cd cacti-spine-0.8.7a
++ /usr/bin/id -u
+ '[' 0 = 0 ']'
+ /bin/chown -Rhf root .
++ /usr/bin/id -u
+ '[' 0 = 0 ']'
+ /bin/chgrp -Rhf root .
+ /bin/chmod -Rf a+rX,u+w,g-w,o-w .
+ /usr/bin/perl -pi.orig -e 's|/lib\b|/lib64|g' configure
+ exit 0
Executing(%build): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.71585
+ umask 022
+ cd /usr/src/redhat/BUILD
+ cd cacti-spine-0.8.7a
+ autoreconf --force --install --symlink
/var/tmp/rpm-tmp.71585: line 25: autoreconf: command not found
error: Bad exit status from /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.71585 (%build)


RPM build errors:
    user dag does not exist - using root
    group dag does not exist - using root
    Bad exit status from /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.71585 (%build)

# 以上问题解决方案
[root@server src]# yum install autoconf

# 再次尝试
[root@server src]# rpmbuild --rebuild cacti-spine-0.8.7a-1.rf.src.rpm
..............
+ STATUS=0
+ '[' 0 -ne 0 ']'
+ cd cacti-spine-0.8.7a
++ /usr/bin/id -u
+ '[' 0 = 0 ']'
+ /bin/chown -Rhf root .
++ /usr/bin/id -u
+ '[' 0 = 0 ']'
+ /bin/chgrp -Rhf root .
+ /bin/chmod -Rf a+rX,u+w,g-w,o-w .
+ /usr/bin/perl -pi.orig -e 's|/lib\b|/lib64|g' configure
+ exit 0
Executing(%build): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.85273
+ umask 022
+ cd /usr/src/redhat/BUILD
+ cd cacti-spine-0.8.7a
+ autoreconf --force --install --symlink
Can't exec "aclocal": No such file or directory at /usr/bin/autoreconf line 174.
Use of uninitialized value in pattern match (m//) at /usr/bin/autoreconf line 174.
Can't exec "aclocal": No such file or directory at /usr/share/autoconf/Autom4te/FileUtils.pm line 288.
autoreconf: failed to run aclocal: No such file or directory
error: Bad exit status from /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.85273 (%build)


RPM build errors:
    user dag does not exist - using root
    group dag does not exist - using root
    Bad exit status from /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.85273 (%build)
	
# 以上问题解决方案
[root@server src]# yum install automake

# 再次尝试
[root@server src]# rpmbuild --rebuild cacti-spine-0.8.7a-1.rf.src.rpm
..............
+ umask 022
+ cd /usr/src/redhat/BUILD
+ cd cacti-spine-0.8.7a
+ autoreconf --force --install --symlink
configure.ac:69: error: possibly undefined macro: AC_PROG_LIBTOOL
      If this token and others are legitimate, please use m4_pattern_allow.
      See the Autoconf documentation.
autoreconf: /usr/bin/autoconf failed with exit status: 1
error: Bad exit status from /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.74325 (%build)


RPM build errors:
    user dag does not exist - using root
    group dag does not exist - using root
    Bad exit status from /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.74325 (%build)

# 以上问题解决方案
[root@server src]# yum install libtool

# 再次执行，好了，没有报错
# 接下来安心装我的新鲜出炉的rpm了
[root@server src]# rpm -ivh /usr/src/redhat/RPMS/x86_64/cacti-spine-0.8.7a-1.rf.x86_64.rpm