制作Asterisk RPM包

             Asterisk RPM包制作

Linux kernel:2.6.18-53.el5
Distribution:CentOS release 5 (Final)
Asterisk:Asterisk-1.6.0-1
源码包：asterisk-1.6.0-beta9.tar.gz

从源码制作rpm包，一般需要我们自己编写spec文件，但是Asterisk源码tar包中已经写好了spec文件，
因此，在将压缩包解压后，可以直接通过命令：./configure && make && make rpm来制作rpm包
asterisk tar包似乎帮我们做好了一切，但是在上述过程中还是出现了问题，
我们自己要做的就是修改asterisk.spec文件

以下是用rpmbuild打包的标准过程：
1. 将asterisk.spec文件放在如下目录：#/usr/src/redhat/SPECS 
   注：spec文件在redhat目录下，我们在其基础上做必要的修改
2. 将原始的asterisk tar包放在如下目录： #/usr/src/redhat/BUILD
3. cd到/usr/src/redhat/SPECS 然后执行rpmbuild -ba asterisk.spec

针对在第三步中不断出现的问题，我对asterisk.spec作了如下修改：
1. 将Copyright: Linux Support Services, inc.一行去掉
2. 在Version附近加上License信息
3. 去掉Buildroot一行（可以不去掉，但是会产生一些问题，简单起见，还是删去）
4. 加上以下内容：
%prep
tar xzvf $RPM_BUILD_DIR/asterisk.tar.gz
#（参考Maxsimun RPM，在rpmbuild过程中有必要解压）
%build
cd $RPM_BUILD_DIR/asterisk-1.6.0-beta9
./configure
make

%install
cd $RPM_BUILD_DIR/asterisk-1.6.0-beta9/
make install
make samples

5. 纠正filelist中出错的文件路径：
%attr(0755,root,root)       /etc/rc.d/init.d/asterisk
替换为%attr(0755,root,root)       /usr/sbin/asterisk

将
< %attr(0644,root,root)      /var/lib/asterisk/sounds/*.gsm
< %attr(0755,root,root) %dir /var/lib/asterisk/sounds/dictate
< %attr(0644,root,root)      /var/lib/asterisk/sounds/dictate/*.gsm
< %attr(0755,root,root) %dir /var/lib/asterisk/sounds/digits
< %attr(0644,root,root)      /var/lib/asterisk/sounds/digits/*.gsm
< %attr(0755,root,root) %dir /var/lib/asterisk/sounds/letters
< %attr(0644,root,root)      /var/lib/asterisk/sounds/letters/*.gsm
< %attr(0755,root,root) %dir /var/lib/asterisk/sounds/phonetic
< %attr(0644,root,root)      /var/lib/asterisk/sounds/phonetic/*.gsm
< %attr(0755,root,root) %dir /var/lib/asterisk/sounds/silence
< %attr(0644,root,root)      /var/lib/asterisk/sounds/silence/*.gsm
< %attr(0755,root,root) %dir /var/lib/asterisk/mohmp3
< %attr(0644,root,root)      /var/lib/asterisk/mohmp3/*
替换为
> %attr(0644,root,root)      /var/lib/asterisk/sounds/en/*.gsm
> %attr(0755,root,root) %dir /var/lib/asterisk/sounds/en/dictate
> %attr(0644,root,root)      /var/lib/asterisk/sounds/en/dictate/*.gsm
> %attr(0755,root,root) %dir /var/lib/asterisk/sounds/en/digits
> %attr(0644,root,root)      /var/lib/asterisk/sounds/en/digits/*.gsm
> %attr(0755,root,root) %dir /var/lib/asterisk/sounds/en/letters
> %attr(0644,root,root)      /var/lib/asterisk/sounds/en/letters/*.gsm
> %attr(0755,root,root) %dir /var/lib/asterisk/sounds/en/phonetic
> %attr(0644,root,root)      /var/lib/asterisk/sounds/en/phonetic/*.gsm
> %attr(0755,root,root) %dir /var/lib/asterisk/sounds/en/silence
> %attr(0644,root,root)      /var/lib/asterisk/sounds/en/silence/*.gsm
> %attr(0755,root,root) %dir /var/lib/asterisk/moh
> %attr(0644,root,root)      /var/lib/asterisk/moh/*

将
< %attr(0644,root,root)      /var/spool/asterisk/voicemail/default/1234/*.gsm
替换为
> %attr(0644,root,root)      /var/spool/asterisk/voicemail/default/1234/en/*.gsm

6. 在做好rpmbuild后，会产生两个rpm文件：
  asterisk-1.6.0-1.i386.rpm  && asterisk-devel-CVS-1.i386.rpm,
  我们需要的是前面一个rpm，后面一个暂时还没发现它的用处
  另外，在trixbox上安装rpm包的时候，最好将/etc/asterisk/文件夹移走，
  否则，asterisk 可能无法正常运行。


以下是比较spec文件修改前后，仅供参考：
[root@localhost SPECS]# diff asterisk2.spec asterisk.spec
6c6
< Copyright: Linux Support Services, inc.
---
> License: GPL
10d9
< BuildRoot: /tmp/asterisk
34a34,46
> %prep
> tar xzvf $RPM_BUILD_DIR/asterisk.tar.gz
>
> %build
> cd $RPM_BUILD_DIR/asterisk-1.6.0-beta9
> ./configure
> make
>
> %install
> cd $RPM_BUILD_DIR/asterisk-1.6.0-beta9/
> make install
> make samples
>
47c59,61
< %attr(0755,root,root)       /etc/rc.d/init.d/asterisk
---
>
> #%attr(0755,root,root)       /etc/rc.d/init.d/asterisk
> %attr(0755,root,root)       /usr/sbin/asterisk
82,94c96,108
< %attr(0644,root,root)      /var/lib/asterisk/sounds/*.gsm
< %attr(0755,root,root) %dir /var/lib/asterisk/sounds/dictate
< %attr(0644,root,root)      /var/lib/asterisk/sounds/dictate/*.gsm
< %attr(0755,root,root) %dir /var/lib/asterisk/sounds/digits
< %attr(0644,root,root)      /var/lib/asterisk/sounds/digits/*.gsm
< %attr(0755,root,root) %dir /var/lib/asterisk/sounds/letters
< %attr(0644,root,root)      /var/lib/asterisk/sounds/letters/*.gsm
< %attr(0755,root,root) %dir /var/lib/asterisk/sounds/phonetic
< %attr(0644,root,root)      /var/lib/asterisk/sounds/phonetic/*.gsm
< %attr(0755,root,root) %dir /var/lib/asterisk/sounds/silence
< %attr(0644,root,root)      /var/lib/asterisk/sounds/silence/*.gsm
< %attr(0755,root,root) %dir /var/lib/asterisk/mohmp3
< %attr(0644,root,root)      /var/lib/asterisk/mohmp3/*
---
> %attr(0644,root,root)      /var/lib/asterisk/sounds/en/*.gsm
> %attr(0755,root,root) %dir /var/lib/asterisk/sounds/en/dictate
> %attr(0644,root,root)      /var/lib/asterisk/sounds/en/dictate/*.gsm
> %attr(0755,root,root) %dir /var/lib/asterisk/sounds/en/digits
> %attr(0644,root,root)      /var/lib/asterisk/sounds/en/digits/*.gsm
> %attr(0755,root,root) %dir /var/lib/asterisk/sounds/en/letters
> %attr(0644,root,root)      /var/lib/asterisk/sounds/en/letters/*.gsm
> %attr(0755,root,root) %dir /var/lib/asterisk/sounds/en/phonetic
> %attr(0644,root,root)      /var/lib/asterisk/sounds/en/phonetic/*.gsm
> %attr(0755,root,root) %dir /var/lib/asterisk/sounds/en/silence
> %attr(0644,root,root)      /var/lib/asterisk/sounds/en/silence/*.gsm
> %attr(0755,root,root) %dir /var/lib/asterisk/moh
> %attr(0644,root,root)      /var/lib/asterisk/moh/*
124c138
< %attr(0644,root,root)      /var/spool/asterisk/voicemail/default/1234/*.gsm
---
> %attr(0644,root,root)      /var/spool/asterisk/voicemail/default/1234/en/*.gsm