对Oracle10g ASM生产数据库备份和恢复

新的10g ASM生产数据库即将上线，以下是上线前做的简单的备份恢复测试:
　　
　　1.首先执行备份
　　
　　$ rman target / @full_bak.sql
　　
　　Recovery Manager: Release 10.1.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
　　
　　Copyright (c) 1995, 2004, Oracle.　All rights reserved.
　　
　　connected to target database: MMSDB (DBID=799462343)
　　
　　RMAN> run {
　　2> backup database plus archivelog delete all input;
　　3> delete obsolete;
　　4> }
　　5>
　　
　　ing backup at 13-APR-05
　　current log archived
　　using target database controlfile instead of recovery catalog
　　allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
　　channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=162 devtype=DISK
　　channel ORA_DISK_1: starting archive log backupset
　　channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying archive log(s) in backup set
　　input archive log thread=1 sequence=28 recid=2 stamp=555502358
　　channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 13-APR-05
　　channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 13-APR-05
　　piece handle=/msflsh/MMSDB/backupset/2005_04_13/
o1_mf_annnn_TAG20050413T101239_15s00ry0_.bkp
　　 comment=NONE
　　channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:02
　　channel ORA_DISK_1: deleting archive log(s)
　　archive log filename=/msflsh/MMSDB/archivelog/2005_04_13/o1_mf_1_28_15s00pg2_.arc recid=2
　　 stamp=555502358
　　Finished backup at 13-APR-05
　　
　　Starting backup at 13-APR-05
　　using channel ORA_DISK_1
　　channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backupset
　　channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backupset
　　input datafile fno=00001 name=+DATADG/mmsdb/datafile/system.259.3
　　input datafile fno=00003 name=+DATADG/mmsdb/datafile/sysaux.257.3
　　input datafile fno=00002 name=+DATADG/mmsdb/datafile/undotbs1.258.3
　　input datafile fno=00004 name=+DATADG/mmsdb/datafile/users.256.3
　　channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 13-APR-05
　　channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 13-APR-05
　　piece handle=/msflsh/MMSDB/backupset/2005_04_13/

　　 o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20050413T101242_15s00thq_.bkp
　　 comment=NONE
　　channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:15
　　Finished backup at 13-APR-05
　　
　　Starting backup at 13-APR-05
　　current log archived
　　using channel ORA_DISK_1
　　channel ORA_DISK_1: starting archive log backupset
　　channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying archive log(s) in backup set
　　input archive log thread=1 sequence=29 recid=3 stamp=555502377
　　channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 13-APR-05
　　channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 13-APR-05
　　piece handle=/msflsh/MMSDB/backupset/2005_04_13
　　/o1_mf_annnn_TAG20050413T101257_15s01bwm_.bkp
　　comment=NONE
　　channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:02
　　channel ORA_DISK_1: deleting archive log(s)
　　archive log filename=/msflsh/MMSDB/archivelog/2005_04_13/o1_mf_1_29_15s019mj_.arc recid=3
　　stamp=555502377
　　Finished backup at 13-APR-05
　　
　　Starting Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 13-APR-05
　　piece handle=/msflsh/MMSDB/autobackup/2005_04_13/o1_mf_s_555502380_15s01df2_.bkp
　　comment=NONE
　　Finished Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 13-APR-05
　　
　　RMAN retention policy will be applied to the command
　　RMAN retention policy is set to redundancy 2
　　using channel ORA_DISK_1
　　no obsolete backups found
　　
　　Recovery Manager complete.
　　
　　2.冻结HA,停止数据库进行恢复
　　
　　$ id
　　uid=101(oracle) gid=101(dba)
　　$ exit
　　# id
　　uid=0(root) gid=1(other)
　　# hagrp -freeze MMSDB -persistent
　　# su - oracle
　　Sun Microsystems Inc.　 SunOS 5.8　　　 Generic Patch　 October 2001
　　You have new mail.
　　$ id
　　uid=101(oracle) gid=101(dba)
　　$ sqlplus "/ as sysdba"
　　
　　SQL*Plus: Release 10.1.0.3.0 - Production on Wed Apr 13 10:19:28 2005
　　
　　Copyright (c) 1982, 2004, Oracle.　All rights reserved.
　　
　　Connected to:
　　Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.1.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
　　With the Partitioning and Data Mining options
　　
　　SQL> shutdown immediate;
　　Database closed.
　　Database dismounted.
　　ORACLE instance shut down.
　　SQL> exit
　　Disconnected from Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.1.0.3.0

　　  - 64bit Production
　　With the Partitioning and Data Mining options
　　
　　3.执行恢复
　　
　　$ rman target /
　　
　　Recovery Manager: Release 10.1.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
　　
　　Copyright (c) 1995, 2004, Oracle.　All rights reserved.
　　
　　connected to target database (not started)
　　
　　RMAN> startup mount;
　　
　　Oracle instance started
　　database mounted
　　
　　Total System Global Area　　3204448256 bytes
　　
　　Fixed Size　　　　　　　　　　 1304912 bytes
　　Variable Size　　　　　　　　651957936 bytes
　　Database Buffers　　　　　　2550136832 bytes
　　Redo Buffers　　　　　　　　　 1048576 bytes
　　
　　RMAN> restore database;
　　Starting restore at 13-APR-05
　　using target database controlfile instead of recovery catalog
　　allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
　　channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=160 devtype=DISK
　　
　　channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backupset restore
　　channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
　　restoring datafile 00001 to +DATADG/mmsdb/datafile/system.259.3
　　restoring datafile 00002 to +DATADG/mmsdb/datafile/undotbs1.258.3
　　restoring datafile 00003 to +DATADG/mmsdb/datafile/sysaux.257.3
　　restoring datafile 00004 to +DATADG/mmsdb/datafile/users.256.3
　　channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
　　piece handle=/msflsh/MMSDB/backupset/2005_04_13/

　　 o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20050413T101242_15s00thq_.bkp
　　tag=TAG20050413T101242
　　channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete
　　Finished restore at 13-APR-05
　　
　　RMAN> recover database;
　　Starting recover at 13-APR-05
　　using channel ORA_DISK_1
　　
　　starting media recovery
　　media recovery complete
　　
　　Finished recover at 13-APR-05
　　
　　RMAN> alter database open;
　　database opened
　　
　　RMAN>
　　
　　4.最后不要忘记解冻HA
　　
　　$ exit
　　# id
　　uid=0(root) gid=1(other)
　　# hagrp -unfreeze MMSDB -persistent
　　
　　测试过程，仅供参考.