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分类: 服务器与存储

2008-06-13 13:19:57

以下是oracle冷备份及恢复自动产生sql源代码,各变量含义为:

    COLD_BACK_DIR: 冷备份目录
    SCRIPT_FILE: 此代码所生成的批处理文件路径及文件名称
    LOG_FILE: 备份日志文件存放路径及文件名称
    INT_PWD: internal用户的口令
    以下代码存成sql文件后可以通过COMMAND :sqlplus internal/oracle@sqcdb @产生备份SQL代码的原文件名 <参数> 来运行。
  
    冷备份SQL源代码如下:

--You must have select privileges on the v$parameter   --v$logfile v$datafile and v$controlfile data   --dictionary views belonging to SYS to run this program      define COLD_BACK_DIR = e:\oradb\coldbackups   define SCRIPT_FILE = e:\back\coldbackup.bat   define LOG_FILE= e:\back\coldbackup.log   define INT_PWD = oracle   set pages 0 feed off echo off time off   set verify off   col a new_value b   col c new_value d   select value a,to_char(sysdate, 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS') c from v$parameter where name ='db_name';      spool &SCRIPT_FILE   prompt rem ***** COLDBACKUP ORACLE DATABASE FOR &b ON WINDOWS NT ON &d*****   prompt   prompt set ShutDownFile=C:\ShutDown.SQL   prompt echo connect internal/&INT_PWD > %ShutDownFile%   prompt echo shutdown immediate >> %ShutDownFile%   prompt echo startup >> %ShutDownFile%   prompt echo shutdown normal >> %ShutDownFile%   prompt echo exit >> %ShutDownFile%   prompt   prompt rem ***** SHUTDOWN THE DATABASE *******   prompt set oracle_sid=&b   prompt svrmgrl @%ShutDownFile%   prompt   -- prompt net stop OracleStart%oracle_sid%   prompt net stop OracleService%oracle_sid%   prompt   prompt rem ***** SET BACKUP FILES DIRECTORY *****   prompt md e:\oradb   prompt md e:\oradb\coldbackups   prompt   prompt rem ***** COPY FILES *****   prompt rem Redo logs   prompt   select 'copy '||member||' &COLD_BACK_DIR /y' from v$logfile;   prompt   prompt rem Datafile;   prompt   select 'copy '||name||' &COLD_BACK_DIR /y' from v$datafile;   prompt   prompt rem Control files   prompt   select 'copy '||name||' &COLD_BACK_DIR /y' from v$controlfile;   prompt   prompt rem Init.ora files   prompt   select 'copy c:\oracle\admin\sqcdb\pfile\init.ora '||'&COLD_BACK_DIR /y' from dual;   prompt   prompt rem Net Config files   prompt   select 'copy C:\Oracle\Ora81\NETWORK\ADMIN\*.ora '||'&COLD_BACK_DIR /y'from dual;   prompt   prompt rem *********START UP DATABASE AND SERVICES********   prompt net start OracleService%oracle_sid%   -- prompt net start OracleStart%oracle_sid%   prompt   prompt set StartFile=C:\start.SQL   prompt echo connect internal/&INT_PWD > %StartFile%   prompt echo startup >> %StartFile%   prompt echo exit >> %StartFile%   prompt   prompt svrmgrl @%StartFile%   prompt   prompt del /Q %ShutDownFile%   prompt del /Q %StartFile%   prompt set LogFile=&LOG_FILE   prompt echo COMPLETE COLD BACKUP FOR "&b" DATABASE STARTED ON &d ...> %logFile%   prompt exit      spool off      $&SCRIPT_FILE   $del &SCRIPT_FILE   exit
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