命令行界面的通讯录程序

假期刚结束，还没状态啃大部头，把Swaroop.C.H的《简明Python教程》看了一遍，然后老老实实把书中最后一章留的问题给实现了一下，作为我的第一个Python程序记录到这里，待日后回头批判

程序分两个模块： ui和repr，其中ui负责与用户交互，repr负责内部数据的处理

repr中首先建立Person类表示一个条目（即一个人的信息）：

######################################################################
# The difine of class Person                                         
class Person:                                                        
        '''Represent of a person                                     

        include someone's name, phone number and mail
        data:   self.name, self.phone, self.mail''' 

        def __init__(self, name, phone="", mail=""):
                '''the constructor of class Person 

                parameter name must be string'''
                self.name       = name         
                self.phone      = phone        
                self.mail       = mail         

然后建立Wab类代表电话本

######################################################################
# The difine of class Wab                                            
class Wab:                                                           
        """Representation of a WAB book                              

        data:   self.wab={name:Person}
        method: self.add_Person(person)
                        self.del_Person(person)
                        self.write2File(fileName)
                        self.readFrom(fileName)"""

        def __init__(self, *persons):
                '''Construct self.wab according to the input data

                input:  some instance of class Person
                Attention: parameter persons must be instance of class              Person'''                                                                             
                self.wab = {}                                                 
                for i in persons:                                             
                        self.wab[i.name] = i                                  

        def add_Person(self, person):
                '''add a new item in the wab book. '''
                self.wab[person.name] = person       

        def del_Person(self, person):
                '''delete the specified item in self.wab
                and then return it'''
                if self.wab.has_key(person.name):
                        return self.wab.pop(person.name)

        def write2File(self, fileName):
                '''write the whole wab book to a specified file

                paramter fileName must be string'''
                f = file(fileName, 'wb')
                cPickle.dump(self.wab, f)
                f.close()

        def readFrom(self, fileName):
                '''read the wab book from a file

                paramter fileName must be string'''
                f = file(fileName)
                self.wab = cPickle.load(f)
                f.close()

ui模块主要是一个while循环，以实现与用户的交互：
while True:
        cmd = raw_input("Please enter a command:\
        A(dd)/C(heck)/D(elete)/Q(uit)\n")
        if cmd[0]=='a' or cmd[0]=='A':
                name    = raw_input("Please enter the name: ")
                add_Rec(name)
        elif cmd[0]=='c' or cmd[0]=='C':
                name    = raw_input("Please enter the name: ")
                chk_Rec(name)
        elif cmd[0]=='d' or cmd[0]=='D':
                name    = raw_input("Please enter the name: ")
                del_Rec(name)
                print name+"'s record has been removed!"
        elif cmd[0]=='q' or cmd[0]=='Q':
                quit = raw_input("Are you sure to quit?(y/n) ")
                if quit[0] == 'y' or quit[0] == 'Y':
                        break
        else:
                pass
两个模块并不是同一天写的，ui模块中的add_Rec()函数等并没有重用repr.Wab类中的方法，其实那里头号多方法都没有必要。
最后，附上源代码

文件:	myWAB.tar.gz
大小:	2KB
下载:	下载