系统是刚装的FreeBSD8.0Release，athlon3000+处理器，Nvidia6100集成显卡，明基FP71G显示器，USB鼠标，PS2键盘
首先当然是Xorg的安装，可以用下面的命令安装
pkg_add -r xorg
我输入上面命令后提示xorg已经安装，应该是在装系统时已经安装了
然后输入
startx
发现可以成功的启动X，不过不能响应键盘鼠标的输入，使用Xorg -configure产生的xorg.conf文件反倒不能启动X(启动X后可以用ctrl+alt+backspace退出图形界面)
安装kde4
pkg_add_r kde4
同样的，系统提示已经安装kde4
然后告诉X server 启动这个应用程序来代替默认的窗口管理器，这可以通过编辑.xinitrc来完成：
echo "exec /usr/local/kde4/bin/startkde" > ~/.xinitrc
现在，输入startx就可以启动kde桌面环境了，不过分辨率还不够，另外，我的USB鼠标还是不能用
为了使每个用户都能正常进入kde4桌面环境，需要对每个用户都进行上面的配置（.xinitrc文件）
为了提供图形化的登录界面，还需要编辑/etc/ttys文件，修改其中的ttyv8项，将其改为下面的样子：
ttyv8 "/usr/local/kde4/bin/kdm -nodaemon" xterm on secure
然后输入reboot重启，就能自动出现图形登录界面了，不过郁闷的是似乎不接受我的鼠标键盘输入，
这个问题手册上没写，GOOGLE了一下，改了一堆乱七八糟的配置，其中被改动的文件有：
1)/etc/rc.conf，改到最后是这个样子：
# -- sysinstall generated deltas -- # Sat Dec 12 06:09:48 2009
# Created: Sat Dec 12 06:09:48 2009
# Enable network daemons for user convenience.
# Please make all changes to this file, not to /etc/defaults/rc.conf.
# This file now contains just the overrides from /etc/defaults/rc.conf.
hostname="FreeBSD.domain"
ifconfig_rl0="DHCP"
inetd_enable="YES"
keymap="us.iso" # <=键鼠配置可能是从这里开始的
moused_enable="NO"
#moused_port="/dev/psm0"
moused_port="dev/ums0"
usbd_enable="YES"
usb_flags=""
moused_type="NO"
dbus_enable="YES"
hald_enable="YES" # <=到这里结束
nfs_client_enable="YES"
nfs_server_enable="YES"
2)/etc/devd.conf，搜索moused找到下面的部分：
attach 100 {
device-name "ums[0-9]+";
action "/etc/rc.d/moused quietstart $device-name";
};
detach 100 {
device-name "ums[0-9]+";
action "/etc/rc.d/moused stop $device-name";
};
将其修改为：
attach 100 {
device-name "ums[0-9]+";
#action "/etc/rc.d/moused quietstart $device-name";
action "/usr/sbin/moused -p /dev/ums0 -t auto -I /var/run/moused.pid";
};
detach 100 {
device-name "ums[0-9]+";
#action "/etc/rc.d/moused stop $device-name";
action "echo '(unplug)' > /var/run/moused.pid";
};
到这里，已经可以响应键鼠的输入了，但是分辨率太低的问题还是没解决，关键是按照我前面的步骤，我的/etc/X11/下还没有xorg.conf呢
只好回到前面，开始修改/root/xorg.conf.new，修改其中的Section "Screen"部分为如下的样子
Section "Screen"
Identifier "Screen0"
Device "Card0"
DefaultDepth 24
Monitor "Monitor0"
SubSection "Display"
Viewport 0 0
Depth 24
Modes "1280x1024" "800x600" "640x480"
EndSubSection
EndSection
其中1280x1024是我的显示器的分辨率
然后startx，很不幸，系统提示只能启动一个X server，怒了，修改/etc/ttys中的ttyv8项：
ttyv8 "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" cons25 on secure
#ttyv8 "/usr/local/kde4/bin/kdm -nodaemon" xterm on secure
重启.
开始重新捣腾X配置
运行Xorg -config xorg.conf.new，不行，于是
cp xorg.conf.new xorg.conf.test
vi xorg.conf.test
将其余部分全部删除，只保留Section "Screen"部分
还是不能启动X，报以下错误：
(EE) Failed to load module "fbdev" (module does not exist, 0)
上网求助，在
找到建议
#cd /usr/ports/x11/nvidia-driver/ && make install clean
但是郁闷的是ports中的驱动只支持32位系统，而我装的是amd64版，上官方网站下驱动吧
官方下载的驱动还不支持8.0系统，哎……
寻找直接安装32位软件的办法无果后，直接装了个xf86-video-nv
cd /usr/ports/x11-drivers/xf86-video-nv
make install clean
完成后继续运行
Xorg -config xorg.conf.new
还是不行
重新运行Xorg -configure之后尝试，继续失败
不管了，直接将xorg.conf.new复制到/etc/X11
cp ~/xorg.conf.new /etc/X11/xorg.conf
然后对其中相应的配置做了改动，比如刷新率，分辨率等
输入startx，终于把分辨率调好了，但是新问题又来了，我的鼠标呢？鼠标移动的时候倒是可以看到偶尔有地方变量，并且可以点击，说明鼠标输入还是有的，但是指针不见了
这个问题我以前遇见过，修改xorg.conf中的 Section "Device"部分，在下面增加一句：Option "HWCursor" "false",重启x window 就可以看见了
最后将/etc/ttys中ttyv8项修改回来，reboot一下，一切都是那么美好，唯一有点瑕疵的是任务栏右侧没有顶到屏幕边沿，这个直接拖一下就好了
明天继续整中文显示
附：最后我的xorg.conf
Section "ServerLayout"
Identifier "X.org Configured"
Screen 0 "Screen0" 0 0
InputDevice "Mouse0" "CorePointer"
InputDevice "Keyboard0" "CoreKeyboard"
EndSection
Section "Files"
ModulePath "/usr/local/lib/xorg/modules"
FontPath "/usr/local/lib/X11/fonts/misc/"
FontPath "/usr/local/lib/X11/fonts/TTF/"
FontPath "/usr/local/lib/X11/fonts/OTF"
FontPath "/usr/local/lib/X11/fonts/Type1/"
FontPath "/usr/local/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi/"
FontPath "/usr/local/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi/"
EndSection
Section "Module"
Load "dbe"
Load "dri"
Load "dri2"
Load "extmod"
Load "glx"
Load "record"
EndSection
Section "InputDevice"
Identifier "Keyboard0"
Driver "kbd"
EndSection
Section "InputDevice"
Identifier "Mouse0"
Driver "mouse"
Option "Protocol" "auto"
Option "Device" "/dev/sysmouse"
Option "ZAxisMapping" "4 5 6 7"
EndSection
Section "Monitor"
Identifier "Monitor0"
VendorName "Monitor Vendor"
ModelName "Monitor Model"
HorizSync 31.5-64.0
VertRefresh 56.0-65.0
Option "dpms"
EndSection
Section "Device"
### Available Driver options are:-
### Values: : integer, : float, : "True"/"False",
### : "String", : " Hz/kHz/MHz"
### [arg]: arg optional
#Option "SWcursor" # []
#Option "HWcursor" # []
#Option "NoAccel" # []
#Option "ShadowFB" # []
#Option "UseFBDev" # []
#Option "Rotate" # []
#Option "VideoKey" #
#Option "FlatPanel" # []
#Option "FPDither" # []
#Option "CrtcNumber" #
#Option "FPScale" # []
#Option "FPTweak" #
#Option "DualHead" # []
Identifier "Card0"
Driver "nv"
VendorName "nVidia Corporation"
BoardName "C51G [GeForce 6100]"
BusID "PCI:0:5:0"
Option "HWCursor" "false"
EndSection
Section "Screen"
Identifier "Screen0"
Device "Card0"
Monitor "Monitor0"
DefaultDepth 24
SubSection "Display"
Viewport 0 0
Depth 1
Modes "1280x1024"
EndSubSection
EndSection
Section "ServerLayout"
Identifier "X.org Configured"
Screen 0 "Screen0" 0 0
InputDevice "Mouse0" "CorePointer"
InputDevice "Keyboard0" "CoreKeyboard"
EndSection
Section "Files"
ModulePath "/usr/local/lib/xorg/modules"
FontPath "/usr/local/lib/X11/fonts/misc/"
FontPath "/usr/local/lib/X11/fonts/TTF/"
FontPath "/usr/local/lib/X11/fonts/OTF"
FontPath "/usr/local/lib/X11/fonts/Type1/"
FontPath "/usr/local/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi/"
FontPath "/usr/local/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi/"
EndSection
Section "Module"
Load "dbe"
Load "dri"
Load "dri2"
Load "extmod"
Load "glx"
Load "record"
EndSection
Section "InputDevice"
Identifier "Keyboard0"
Driver "kbd"
EndSection
Section "InputDevice"
Identifier "Mouse0"
Driver "mouse"
Option "Protocol" "auto"
Option "Device" "/dev/sysmouse"
Option "ZAxisMapping" "4 5 6 7"
EndSection
Section "Monitor"
Identifier "Monitor0"
VendorName "Monitor Vendor"
ModelName "Monitor Model"
HorizSync 31.5-64.0
VertRefresh 56.0-65.0
Option "dpms"
EndSection
Section "Device"
### Available Driver options are:-
### Values: : integer, : float, : "True"/"False",
### : "String", : " Hz/kHz/MHz"
### [arg]: arg optional
#Option "SWcursor" # []
#Option "HWcursor" # []
#Option "NoAccel" # []
#Option "ShadowFB" # []
#Option "UseFBDev" # []
#Option "Rotate" # []
#Option "VideoKey" #
#Option "FlatPanel" # []
#Option "FPDither" # []
#Option "CrtcNumber" #
#Option "FPScale" # []
#Option "FPTweak" #
#Option "DualHead" # []
Identifier "Card0"
Driver "nv"
VendorName "nVidia Corporation"
BoardName "C51G [GeForce 6100]"
BusID "PCI:0:5:0"
Option "HWCursor" "false"
EndSection
Section "Screen"
Identifier "Screen0"
Device "Card0"
Monitor "Monitor0"
DefaultDepth 24
SubSection "Display"
Viewport 0 0
Depth 1
Modes "1280x1024"
EndSubSection
EndSection
Section "ServerLayout"
Identifier "X.org Configured"
Screen 0 "Screen0" 0 0
InputDevice "Mouse0" "CorePointer"
InputDevice "Keyboard0" "CoreKeyboard"
EndSection
Section "Files"
ModulePath "/usr/local/lib/xorg/modules"
FontPath "/usr/local/lib/X11/fonts/misc/"
FontPath "/usr/local/lib/X11/fonts/TTF/"
FontPath "/usr/local/lib/X11/fonts/OTF"
FontPath "/usr/local/lib/X11/fonts/Type1/"
FontPath "/usr/local/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi/"
FontPath "/usr/local/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi/"
EndSection
Section "Module"
Load "dbe"
Load "dri"
Load "dri2"
Load "extmod"
Load "glx"
Load "record"
EndSection
Section "InputDevice"
Identifier "Keyboard0"
Driver "kbd"
EndSection
Section "InputDevice"
Identifier "Mouse0"
Driver "mouse"
Option "Protocol" "auto"
Option "Device" "/dev/sysmouse"
Option "ZAxisMapping" "4 5 6 7"
EndSection
Section "Monitor"
Identifier "Monitor0"
VendorName "Monitor Vendor"
ModelName "Monitor Model"
HorizSync 31.5-64.0
VertRefresh 56.0-65.0
Option "dpms"
EndSection
Section "Device"
### Available Driver options are:-
### Values: : integer, : float, : "True"/"False",
### : "String", : " Hz/kHz/MHz"
### [arg]: arg optional
#Option "SWcursor" # []
#Option "HWcursor" # []
#Option "NoAccel" # []
#Option "ShadowFB" # []
#Option "UseFBDev" # []
#Option "Rotate" # []
#Option "VideoKey" #
#Option "FlatPanel" # []
#Option "FPDither" # []
#Option "CrtcNumber" #
#Option "FPScale" # []
#Option "FPTweak" #
#Option "DualHead" # []
Identifier "Card0"
Driver "nv"
VendorName "nVidia Corporation"
BoardName "C51G [GeForce 6100]"
BusID "PCI:0:5:0"
Option "HWCursor" "false"
EndSection
Section "Screen"
Identifier "Screen0"
Device "Card0"
Monitor "Monitor0"
DefaultDepth 24
SubSection "Display"
Viewport 0 0
Depth 1
Modes "1280x1024"
EndSubSection
EndSection
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