在Dell PowerEdge 2600服务器上pxe安装Ubuntu 10.10 Server

在Dell PowerEdge 2600服务器上pxe安装Ubuntu 10.10 Server

 

PowerEdge 2600配置：

硬盘：scsi 73G三块

内存：1G

网卡：三块，其中服务器上原配的千兆网卡带有pxe(Pre-Boot Execution Environment)功能

 

一、配置pxe服务器

需要配置dhcp, tftp, Web服务器。

1、  dhcp和tftp服务器，可以在window下使用tftpd32软件。如图：

 

 

 

 

将从网络上下载的ubuntu-10.10-server-i386.iso解压，把install\netboot目录下的内容都拷贝到D:\tftpboot\pxe下；把D:\tftpboot\pxe\ubuntu-installer\i386目录下的pxelinux.0文件拷贝到D:\tftpboot\pxe下来；修改D:\tftpboot\pxe\pxelinux.cfg目录下的default文件，添加语句include ubuntu-installer/i386/boot-screens/prompt.cfg，使得通过pxe启动时能够进入安装菜单界面。

 

2、  Web服务器使用linux系统下的apache服务器

将ubuntu-10.10-server-i386.iso文件上传到linux，运行命令

mkdir /var/www/ubuntu

sudo mount –o loop ubuntu-10.10-server-i386.iso /var/www/ubuntu

 

二、在PowerEdge 2600上通过pxe安装

1、启动PowerEdge 2600，按F12，使得服务器进入pxe。

2、Pxe先通过dhcp获得ip地址，如192.168.0.116。

3、pxe通过tftp获得启动需要的文件，并进入安装菜单。

4、安装过程中，会提示选择镜像网站，滚动到第一条，手动添加Web服务器的地址，如192.168.0.119，之后提示选择路径，添/ubuntu，开始通过Web服务器安装。安装过程中，还会在互联网上下载需要的安装包，需要一直与外网（互联网）保持连接。

5、安装后，需要修改apt-get更新源，修改/etc/apt/ sources.list文件，否则，apt-get时会一直在安装服务器(192.168.0.119)上更新。设置apt-get更新源为，可修改为以下内容：

#

# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu-Server 10.10 _Maverick Meerkat_ - Release i386 (20101007)]/ maverick main restricted

 

#deb cdrom:[Ubuntu-Server 10.10 _Maverick Meerkat_ - Release i386 (20101007)]/ maverick main restricted

# See for how to upgrade to

# newer versions of the distribution.

 

deb maverick main restricted

deb-src maverick main restricted

 

## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the

## distribution.

deb maverick-updates main restricted

deb-src maverick-updates main restricted

 

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu

## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any

## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.

deb maverick universe

deb-src maverick universe

deb maverick-updates universe

deb-src maverick-updates universe

 

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu

## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to

## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in

## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu

## security team.

deb maverick multiverse

deb-src maverick multiverse

deb maverick-updates multiverse

deb-src maverick-updates multiverse

 

## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from the 'backports'

## repository.

## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as

## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes

## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.

## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review

## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.

# deb maverick-backports main restricted universe multiverse

# deb-src maverick-backports main restricted universe multiverse

 

## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's

## 'partner' repository.

## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the

## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users.

# deb maverick partner

# deb-src maverick partner

 

## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Ubuntu's

## 'extras' repository.

## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by third-party

## developers who want to ship their latest software.

# deb maverick main

# deb-src maverick main

 

deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu maverick-security main restricted

deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu maverick-security main restricted

deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu maverick-security universe

deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu maverick-security universe

deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu maverick-security multiverse

deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu maverick-security multiverse