分类： Windows平台
2013-09-03 16:33:29
1、如何创建unicode 项目
选择“Project->Setting”菜单
(1)选 Win32 Unicode Debug ：
切换到“c/C++ ” Tab页 从下拉列表框中选择 “Preprocessor” ,去掉_MBCS，添加UNICODE,_UNICODE(注意逗号隔开） ，如果是MFC程序，还要在
link中，Category选output,将Entry-Point Symbol设为wWinMainCRTStartup
2、unicode码格式存放的16进制数据显示成可见的字符
例子： 如何在电脑上显示出 0x6211 0x4eec ？
代码：
//我们： 我们 0x6211 0x4eec
TCHAR MyWchar[128];
//WCHAR MyWchar[128];
memset(MyWchar, 0, sizeof(MyWchar));
MyWchar[0] = 0x6211;
MyWchar[1] = 0x4eec;
MyWchar[2] = 25105;
MyWchar[3] = 20204;
int a = ((6*16 + 2)*16 + 1)*16 + 1;
MessageBox(MyWchar);
3、Ascii码格式存放的16进制数据显示成可见的字符
同2,
具体代码：
// ab: 87,98
char str[20] = {97,98,0};
MessageBox(str);
转换函数：
/**
*把unicode形式的字节数据转成字符格式的字串
例如:"62114eec"-> "我们"
*/
TCHAR* UnicoidByteData2Char(char* pByteIn,int nLenInByte, TCHAR* pCharOut)
{
if(nLenInByte <= 0 || pByteIn == NULL || pCharOut == NULL)
{
MessageBox(_T("UnicoidByteData2Char: 传入解析参数错误！"));
return NULL;
}
char temp[5] = {0};
int intValue = 0;
TCHAR* pOut = pCharOut;
for(int i=0; i
memset(temp, 0, sizeof(temp));
temp[0] = pByteIn[4*i];
temp[1] = pByteIn[4*i + 1];
temp[2] = pByteIn[4*i + 2];
temp[3] = pByteIn[4*i + 3];
intValue = 0;
for(int j=0; j<4; j++)
{
if(temp[j]>='a' && temp[j] <='f')
{
intValue = intValue*16 + (temp[j] - 'a') + 10;
}
else if(temp[0]>='A' && temp[j] <='F')
{
intValue = intValue*16 + (temp[j] - 'A') + 10;
}
else if(temp[0]>='0' && temp[j] <='9')
{
intValue = intValue*16 + (temp[j] - '0');
}
else
{
MessageBox(_T("UnicoidByteData2Char:STK 数据有误"));
return NULL;
}
}
//swprintf(&pOut[i],_T("%d"), intValue);
pOut[i] = intValue;
}
return pOut;
}
/**
*把ascii形式的字节数据转成字符格式的字串
例如:"61623031323334" -> "ab01234"
*/
char* AsciiByteData2Char(char* pByteIn,int nLenInByte, char* pCharOut)
{
if(nLenInByte <= 0 || pByteIn == NULL || pCharOut == NULL)
{
MessageBox(_T("AsciiByteData2Char: 传入解析参数错误！"));
return NULL;
}
char temp[3] = {0};
int intValue = 0;
char* pOut = pCharOut;
for(int i=0; i
memset(temp, 0, sizeof(temp));
temp[0] = pByteIn[2*i];
temp[1] = pByteIn[2*i + 1];
//十位数
if(temp[0]>='a' && temp[0] <='f')
{
intValue = 16*(temp[0] - 'a');
}
else if(temp[0]>='A' && temp[0] <='F')
{
intValue = 16*(temp[0] - 'A');
}
else if(temp[0]>='0' && temp[0] <='9')
{
intValue = 16*(temp[0] - '0');
}
else
{
MessageBox(_T("AsciiByteData2Char:STK 数据有误"));
return NULL;
}
//个位数
if(temp[1]>='a' && temp[1] <='f')
{
intValue += (temp[1] - 'a') + 10;
}
else if(temp[1]>='A' && temp[1] <='F')
{
intValue += (temp[1] - 'A') + 10;
}
else if(temp[1]>='0' && temp[1] <='9')
{
intValue += (temp[1] - '0');
}
else
{
MessageBox(_T("STK 数据有误"));
return NULL;
}
sprintf(&pOut[i],"%c", intValue);
}
return pOut;
}
/**
*把ascii形式的字串转换成unicode字串
*/
int Ascii2Unicode(char *pchIn, CString *pstrOut)
{
int nLen;
WCHAR *ptch;
if(pchIn == NULL)
{
return 0;
}
//WideCharToMultiByte(); //unicode 2 ascii
//MultiByteToWideChar(); //ascii 2 unicode
nLen = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, pchIn, -1, NULL, 0);
ptch = new WCHAR[nLen];
MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, pchIn, -1, ptch, nLen);
pstrOut->Format(_T("%s"), ptch);
delete [] ptch;
return nLen;
}
输入参数1 @buf ascii码字符串
输入参数2 @len 字符串buf的长度
返回对应的hex进制的值
4、例如： 输入"23abcfe"字符串， 输出的hex值为: 0x23abcfe
UINT ascii2hex(char *buf, int len)
{
int i = 0;
int j = 0;
unsigned int ret = 0;
char p[2] = {0};
int tmp = 1;
for(i = 0; i
memcpy(p,&buf[i],1);
switch (p[0]){
case 'a':
tmp = 1;
for(j=0;j
ret += 10*tmp;
break;
case 'b':
tmp = 1;
for(j=0;j
ret += 11*tmp;
break;
case 'c':
tmp = 1;
for(j=0;j
ret += 12*tmp;
break;
case 'd':
tmp = 1;
for(j=0;j
ret += 13*tmp;
break;
case 'e':
tmp = 1;
for(j=0;j
ret += 14*tmp;
break;
case 'f':
tmp = 1;
for(j=0;j
ret += 15*tmp;
break;
default:
tmp = 1;
for(j=0;j
ret += atoi(p)*tmp;
break;
}
}
return ret;
}
/*
*
* 把ascii形式的字串转换成16进制数
* 例如:"ab01234" -> "61623031323334"
*/
char* CStkTreeDlg::AscToHex(char* pInData, char* pOutData)
{
char* pIn = pInData;
char* pOut = pOutData;
int hexValue = 0;
for(int i=0; i
hexValue = pIn[i];
sprintf(pOut + 2*i, "%0x", hexValue);
}
return pOut;
}
/*
*
* 把CString形式的字串转换成16进制数
5、* 例如:"我们0123"->"62114eec0030003100320033"
*/
char* CStkTreeDlg::CStringToHexByteStr(CString strIn, char* pOutHexStr)
{
int len = strIn.GetLength();
if((pOutHexStr == NULL) || (len <= 0))
{
return NULL;
}
uint16* text = NULL;
text = (uint16 *)new uint16[len + 1];
if(text == NULL)
{
return NULL;
}
char * pOut = pOutHexStr;
//取得内存内容
uint16* ptext = strIn.GetBuffer(len);
wcscpy(text, ptext);
//转成16进制数
int index = 0;
for(int i=0; i
if(text[i] > 0xff)
{
sprintf(pOut+index, "%0x", text[i]);
index += 4;
}
else
{
sprintf(pOut+index, "%s", "00");
index += 2;
sprintf(pOut+index, "%0x", text[i]);
index += 2;
}
}
delete [] text;
return pOut;
}
/*
*
6* 把unicode形式的字串转换成ascii字串
*//Cstring 转 char
*/
char* CStkTreeDlg::CStringToChar(CString szItem, char* pOutChars)
{
int len = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP,0,szItem,szItem.GetLength(),NULL,0,NULL,NULL);
char * pOutStr = pOutChars;
if(pOutStr == NULL)
{
return NULL;
}
WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP,0,szItem,szItem.GetLength(),pOutStr,len,NULL,NULL);
pOutStr[len] = '\0';
return pOutStr;
}
// 根据语言取得配置文件中的字符串
CString LoadMutiLanString(CString szID)
{
CString szValue;
DWORD dwSize = 1000;
TCHAR szStylesPath[_MAX_PATH];
CString strStylesPath;
VERIFY(::GetModuleFileName(AfxGetApp()->m_hInstance, szStylesPath, _MAX_PATH));
strStylesPath = szStylesPath;
int nIndex = strStylesPath.ReverseFind(_T('\\'));
if (nIndex > 0)
{
strStylesPath = strStylesPath.Left(nIndex);
}
else
{
strStylesPath.Empty();
}
strStylesPath += _T("");
switch (theApp.m_sSettingOnPc.sSystem.nLang)
{
case LANG_TYPE_ENG_USA:
{
GetPrivateProfileString(_T("String"),szID,_T("Not found"),
szValue.GetBuffer(dwSize),dwSize, strStylesPath + _T("English.ini"));
}
break;
case LANG_TYPE_CH_SIMP:
{
GetPrivateProfileString(_T("String"),szID,_T("Not found"),
szValue.GetBuffer(dwSize),dwSize,strStylesPath + _T("SimpleChinese.ini"));
}
break;
default:
break;
}
szValue.ReleaseBuffer();
szValue.Replace(_T(""));
return szValue;
}
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