Linux下安装配置qmail服务器的详细步骤

Linux下安装配置qmail服务器的详细步骤
2007年12月02日 星期日 17:11
Linux下安装配置qmail服务器的详细步骤
本文档提供了在Linux下安装配置qmail服务器的详细过程，其中需要安装如下软件包,本站提供下载： 
httpd-2.2.3.tar.gz 
mysql-5.0.24.tar.gz 
php-5.1.4.tar.gz 
daemontools-0.76.tar.gz 
ucspi-tcp-0.88.tar.gz 
djbdns-1.05.tar.gz 
netqmail-1.05.tar.gz 
vpopmail-5.4.0.tar.gz 
ezmlm-0.53.tar.gz 
qmailadmin-1.2.9.tar.gz 
autorespond-2.0.5.tar.gz 
vqadmin-2.3.6.tar.gz 
igenus_2.0.2_20040901_release.tgz
创建一个用于存放安装文件的目录 
mkdir /packages 
1.apache安装 
下载apache安装包 
[[e-mail]]# wget
[[e-mail]]# cd httpd-2.2.3 
[[e-mail]]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-so --enable-mods-shared=all --with-mpm=worker --enable-deflate --enable-headers --with-mpm=worker --enable-proxy=shared --enable-ssl=shared --enable-modules=all 
[[e-mail]]# make 
[[e-mail]]# make install 
[[e-mail]]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start 
测试：通过浏览器访问 ,检查是否有apache页面显示。


2.mysql安装 
下载qmail安装包 
[[e-mail]]# wget
添加用户和组 
[[e-mail]]# groupadd mysql 
[[e-mail]]# useradd -g mysql mysql 
[[e-mail]]# tar xzf mysql-5.0.24.tar.gz 
[[e-mail]]# cd mysql-5.0.24 
[[e-mail]]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql 
[[e-mail]]# make 
[[e-mail]]# make install 
[[e-mail]]# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf 
[[e-mail]]# cd /usr/local/mysql 
[[e-mail]]# bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql 
[[e-mail]]# chown -R root . 
[[e-mail]]# chown -R mysql var 
[[e-mail]]# chgrp -R mysql . 
[[e-mail]]# bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql & 
测试： 
[[e-mail]]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -A 
是否能进入mysql.
3.php安装 
下载php安装包 
[[e-mail]]# wget
[[e-mail]]# tar xzf php-5.1.4.tar.gz 
[[e-mail]]# cd php-5.1.4 
[[e-mail]]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ 
[[e-mail]]# make 
[[e-mail]]# make install 
安装完成后在apache配置文件/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf中会自动添加如下信息： 
LoadModule php5_module libexec/libphp5.so 
接下来我们在编辑配置文件 
[[e-mail]]# vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf 
追加如下内容： 
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml 
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps 
重启apache 
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart 
测试：编辑一个php测试文件 
[[e-mail]]# vi /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/index.php 
phpinfo(); 
?> 
通过浏览器访问如下信息，查看是否能看到php相关信息，如果能看到表明php与apache整合完成。 
如果看到的是上面的源代码，说明有错误。 
/index.php


4.安装daemontools 
下载安装文件 
[[e-mail]]# wget
[[e-mail]]# tar xzvf daemontools-0.76.tar.gz 
[[e-mail]]# cd admin/daemontools-0.76/ 
[[e-mail]]# patch -p1 < ../../daemontools-0.76.errno.patch 
[[e-mail]]# package/install 
测试：ps axww |grep svcan 
如果有进程在运行说明运行正常。
5.安装ucspi-tcp 
下载安装文件 
[[e-mail]]# wget
[[e-mail]]# tar xzf ucspi-tcp-0.88.tar.gz 
[[e-mail]]# cd ucspi-tcp-0.88 
[[e-mail]]# patch -p1 < ../ucspi-tcp-0.88.errno.patch 
[[e-mail]]# patch -p1 < ../ucspi-tcp-0.88.a_record.patch 
[[e-mail]]# patch -p1 < ../ucspi-tcp-0.88.nodefaultrbl.patch 
[[e-mail]]# make 
[[e-mail]]# make setup check 
测试：输入tcpserver是否有内容输出
6.安装djbdns 
[[e-mail]]# wget
[[e-mail]]# groupadd Gdnscache -g 9001 
[[e-mail]]# groupadd Gdnslog -g 9002 
[[e-mail]]# useradd Gdnscache -u 9001 -g Gdnscache -d /home/Gdnscache -s /bin/true 
[[e-mail]]# useradd Gdnslog -u 9002 -g Gdnslog -d /home/Gdnslog -s /bin/true
[[e-mail]]# tar xzf djbdns-1.05.tar.gz 
[[e-mail]]# cd djbdns-1.05 
[[e-mail]]# cat conf-home 
[[e-mail]]# echo "/usr/local/djbdns" > conf-home 
[[e-mail]]# make setup check
[[e-mail]]# /usr/local/djbdns/bin/dnscache-conf Gdnscache Gdnslog /home/Gdnscache/dnscache
vi /etc/resolv.conf 
nameserver 127.0.0.1 
测试： 
dig
看是否能解析出ip地址。
7.安装qmail 
添加相关的用户和组。 
[[e-mail]]# groupadd nofiles -g 7001 
[[e-mail]]# groupadd qmail -g 7002 
[[e-mail]]# groupadd vchkpw -g 7003 
[[e-mail]]# mkdir -p /var/qmail/alias 
[[e-mail]]# useradd -u 7001 -g nofiles -d /var/qmail/alias -s /bin/true alias 
[[e-mail]]# useradd -u 7002 -g nofiles -d /var/qmail -s /bin/true qmaild 
[[e-mail]]# useradd -u 7003 -g nofiles -d /var/qmail -s /bin/true qmaill 
[[e-mail]]# useradd -u 7004 -g nofiles -d /var/qmail -s /bin/true qmailp 
[[e-mail]]# useradd -u 7005 -g qmail -d /var/qmail -s /bin/true qmailq 
[[e-mail]]# useradd -u 7006 -g qmail -d /var/qmail -s /bin/true qmailr 
[[e-mail]]# useradd -u 7007 -g qmail -d /var/qmail -s /bin/true qmails 
[[e-mail]]# useradd -u 7008 -g vchkpw -d /home/vpopmail -m -s /bin/true vpopmail 
[[e-mail]]# rm -rf /var/qmail
[[e-mail]]# wget
[[e-mail]]# tar xzf netqmail-1.05.tar.gz 
[[e-mail]]# cd netqmail-1.05 
[[e-mail]]# ./collate.sh 
[[e-mail]]# cd netqmail-1.05 
[[e-mail]]# make setup check 
[[e-mail]]# ./config-fast mail.linuxedu.net
[[e-mail]]# mv /usr/sbin/sendmail /usr/sbin/sendmail.sendmail 
[[e-mail]]# cp /var/qmail/bin/sendmail /usr/sbin/
[[e-mail]]# cd /var/qmail/alias 
[[e-mail]]# echo "" > .qmail-postmaster 
[[e-mail]]# echo "&postmaster" > .qmail-root 
[[e-mail]]# echo "&postmaster" > .qmail-mailer-daemon
8.安装vpopmail 
下载安装文件 
[[e-mail]]# wget
[[e-mail]]# tar xzf vpopmail-5.4.0.tar.gz 
[[e-mail]]# cd vpopmail-5.4.0 
[[e-mail]]# mkdir -p /home/vpopmail/etc 
[[e-mail]]# echo "127.0.0.1:allow,RELAYCLIENT=\"\"" >/home/vpopmail/etc/tcp.smtp 
[[e-mail]]# cd /home/vpopmail/etc 
[[e-mail]]# tcprules tcp.smtp.cdb tcp.smtp.tmp < tcp.smtp
[[e-mail]]# echo "localhost|0|vpopmailuser|vpoppasswd|vpopmail" > ~vpopmail/etc/vpopmail.mysql 
[[e-mail]]# chown vpopmail.vchkpw ~vpopmail/etc/vpopmail.mysql 
[[e-mail]]# chmod 640 ~vpopmail/etc/vpopmail.mysql
[[e-mail]]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -A 
[[e-mail]]# CREATE DATABASE vpopmail; 
[[e-mail]]# GRANT select,insert,update,delete,create,drop ON vpopmail.* 
[[e-mail]]# TO IDENTIFIED BY 'vpoppasswd'; 
[[e-mail]]# quit 
[[e-mail]]# echo "mail.linuxedu.net" > /home/vpopmail/etc/defaultdomain 
[[e-mail]]# ./configure --enable-auth-module=mysql --enable-incdir=/usr/local/mysql/include/mysql --enable-libdir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql --enable-logging=v --disable-passwd --disable-ip-alias-domains --enable-auth-logging --enable-mysql-logging --enable-valias --disable-mysql-limits --disable-many-domains 
如果不支持mysql可以用下面的编译参数 
[[e-mail]]# ./configure \ 
--enable-passwd=y --disable-clear-passwd --enable-roaming-users=y 
[[e-mail]]# make 
[[e-mail]]# make install-strip 
[[e-mail]]# crontab -e 
*/10 * * * * /home/vpopmail/bin/clearopensmtp >/dev/null 2>&1 
[[e-mail]]# /home/vpopmail/bin/vadddomain mail.linuxedu.net 123456 
[[e-mail]]# /home/vpopmail/bin/vadduser
9.安装ezmlm 
下载安装文件 
[[e-mail]]# wget
[[e-mail]]# wget
[[e-mail]]# tar xzvf ezmlm-0.53.tar.gz 
[[e-mail]]# tar xzvf ezmlm-idx-0.42.tar.gz 
[[e-mail]]# cp -rf ezmlm-idx-0.42/* ezmlm-0.53/ 
[[e-mail]]# cd ezmlm-0.53 
[[e-mail]]# patch < idx.patch 
[[e-mail]]# chmod 755 makelang 
[[e-mail]]# make clean 
[[e-mail]]# make 
[[e-mail]]# make man 
[[e-mail]]# make ch_GB 
[[e-mail]]# make setup
10.daemontools起动qmail 
[[e-mail]]# groupadd logadmin -g 9003 
[[e-mail]]# useradd -u 9003 -g logadmin -d /home/logadmin -s /bin/true logadmin 
[[e-mail]]# mkdir -p /var/qmail/supervise 
[[e-mail]]# cd /var/qmail/supervise 
[[e-mail]]# mkdir qmail-send 
[[e-mail]]# chmod +t qmail-send 
[[e-mail]]# mkdir qmail-send/log 
[[e-mail]]# mkdir qmail-send/log/main 
[[e-mail]]# touch qmail-send/log/status 
[[e-mail]]# chown logadmin:logadmin qmail-send/log/main 
[[e-mail]]# chown logadmin:logadmin qmail-send/log/status 
[[e-mail]]# vi /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/run 
#!/bin/sh 
PATH=/var/qmail/bin:/home/vpopmail/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin 
export PATH 
exec env - PATH=$PATH \ 
qmail-start ./Maildir/ 2>&1
[[e-mail]]# chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/run
[[e-mail]]# vi /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/log/run 
#!/bin/sh 
exec setuidgid logadmin multilog t s1000000 n100 ./main 
[[e-mail]]# chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/log/run
[[e-mail]]# mkdir qmail-pop3d 
[[e-mail]]# chmod +t qmail-pop3d 
[[e-mail]]# mkdir qmail-pop3d/log 
[[e-mail]]# mkdir qmail-pop3d/log/main 
[[e-mail]]# touch qmail-pop3d/log/status 
[[e-mail]]# chown logadmin:logadmin qmail-pop3d/log/main 
[[e-mail]]# chown logadmin:logadmin qmail-pop3d/log/status 
[[e-mail]]# vi /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3d/run 
#!/bin/sh 
PATH=/var/qmail/bin:/home/vpopmail/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin 
export PATH 
exec env - PATH=$PATH \ 
tcpserver -HRDl0 -u vpopmail -g vchkpw 0 pop3 \ 
qmail-popup `hostname` vchkpw qmail-pop3d Maildir 2>&1
chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/log/run
[[e-mail]]# vi /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3d/log/run 
#!/bin/sh 
exec setuidgid logadmin multilog t s1000000 n100 ./main 
chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3d/log/run
mkdir qmail-smtpd 
chmod +t qmail-smtpd 
mkdir qmail-smtpd/log 
mkdir qmail-smtpd/log/main 
touch qmail-smtpd/log/status 
chown logadmin:logadmin qmail-smtpd/log/main 
chown logadmin:logadmin qmail-smtpd/log/status 
[[e-mail]]# vi /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/run 
#!/bin/sh 
PATH=/var/qmail/bin:/home/vpopmail/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin 
export PATH 
rule=/home/vpopmail/etc/tcp.smtp.cdb 
exec env - PATH=$PATH \ 
envuidgid qmaild tcpserver -HRDl0 -U -x $rule 0 smtp \ 
qmail-smtpd 2>&1
chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/log/run
[[e-mail]]# vi /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/log/run 
#!/bin/sh 
exec setuidgid logadmin multilog t s1000000 n100 ./main
[[e-mail]]# chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/log/run
[[e-mail]]# ln -s /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send /service/ 
[[e-mail]]# ln -s /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd /service/ 
[[e-mail]]# ln -s /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3d /service/
以下是qmail启动后看到的进程 
root 18724 0.0 0.0 3276 292 ? S 19:03 0:00 supervise qmail-send 
qmails 18725 0.0 0.0 3096 364 ? S 19:03 0:00 qmail-send 
root 18739 0.0 0.0 2648 312 ? S 19:03 0:00 qmail-lspawn ./Maildir/ 
qmailr 18740 0.0 0.0 3104 312 ? S 19:03 0:00 qmail-rspawn 
qmailq 18741 0.0 0.0 2280 316 ? S 19:03 0:00 qmail-clean 
以下是smtp启动后看到的进程 
root 18808 0.0 0.0 2028 292 ? S 19:04 0:00 supervise qmail-smtpd 
qmaild 18809 0.0 0.0 3276 468 ? S 19:04 0:00 tcpserver -HRDl0 -U -x /home/vpopmail/etc/tcp.smtp.cdb 0 smtp qmail-smtpd 
以下是pop3启动后看到的进程 
root 18876 0.0 0.0 2760 288 ? S 19:06 0:00 supervise qmail-pop3d 
root 18877 0.0 0.0 2140 460 ? S 19:06 0:00 tcpserver -HRDl0 -u vpopmail -g vchkpw 0 pop3 qmail-popup mlp.livedoor.cn vchkpw qmail-pop3d Maildir
qmail已经正常运行了,现在发封邮件测试是否正常 
echo "this is my test mail "> /tmp/mailtest 
mail -s "qmail test " to "你的E-mail地址" < /tmp/mailtest
11.autorespond安装 
[[e-mail]]# wget
[[e-mail]]# tar xzf autorespond-2.0.5.tar.gz 
[[e-mail]]# cd 
[[e-mail]]# make 
[[e-mail]]# make install 
[[e-mail]]# /usr/bin/autorespond
12.qmailadmin安装 
[[e-mail]]# wget
[[e-mail]]# tar xzvf qmailadmin-1.2.9.tar.gz 
[[e-mail]]# cd qmailadmin-1.2.9 
[[e-mail]]# ./configure --enable-htmldir=/usr/local/apache2/htdocs --enable-cgibindir=/usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin --enable-vpopuser=vpopmail --enable-autoresponder-path=/usr/bin --disable-ezmlm-mysql --enable-maxusersperpage=20 --enable-maxaliasesperpage=20 --enable-modify-quota --enable-domain-autofill --enable-ezmlmdir=/usr/local/bin/ezmlm 
[[e-mail]]# make 
[[e-mail]]# make install-strip 
[[e-mail]]# cd /usr/local/share/qmailadmin/lang/ 
[[e-mail]]# mv en en.old 
[[e-mail]]# ls -l 
[[e-mail]]# cp zh-cn en 
/cgi-bin/qmailadmin
13.vqadmin安装 
[[e-mail]]# wget
[[e-mail]]# tar zxf vqadmin-2.3.6.tar.gz 
[[e-mail]]# cd vqadmin* 
[[e-mail]]# ./configure 
[[e-mail]]# make 
[[e-mail]]# make install 
[[e-mail]]# cd /usr/local/apache/conf 
[[e-mail]]# vi httpd.conf 
 
deny from all 
Options ExecCGI 
AllowOverride AuthConfig 
Order deny,allow 
 
[[e-mail]]# cd /usr/local/apache/cgi-bin/vqadmin 
[[e-mail]]# vi vqadmin.acl 
[[e-mail]]# vi .htaccess 
AuthType Basic 
AuthUserFile /usr/local/apache/conf/vqadmin.passwd 
AuthName vQadmin 
require valid-user 
satisfy any 
[[e-mail]]# chown nobody .htaccess 
[[e-mail]]# chmod 600 .htaccess 
[[e-mail]]# /usr/local/apache/bin/htpasswd -bc /usr/local/apache/conf/vqadmin.passwd admin adminpass 
[[e-mail]]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop 
[[e-mail]]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start


14.igenus安装 
[[e-mail]]# wget
[[e-mail]]# tar xzf igenus_2.0.2_20040901_release.tgz 
[[e-mail]]# mv igenus /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/ 
[[e-mail]]# mkdir /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/igenus/temp 
[[e-mail]]# chown -R vpopmail:vchkpw /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/igenus/temp 
编辑配置文件更改以下内容 
[[e-mail]]# vi /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/igenus/config/config_inc.php 
$CFG_BASEPATH = "/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/igenus"; 
$CFG_MYSQL_HOST = 'localhost'; 
$CFG_MYSQL_USER = 'vpopmailuser'; 
$CFG_MYSQL_PASS = 'vpoppasswd'; 
$CFG_MYSQL_DB = 'vpopmail'; 
$CFG_TEMP = $CFG_BASEPATH."/temp";
在mysql中执行以下sql语句创建数据库 
CREATE TABLE `vpopmail` ( 
`pw_id` int(5) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment, 
`pw_name` varchar(32) NOT NULL default '', 
`pw_domain` varchar(64) NOT NULL default '', 
`pw_passwd` varchar(40) NOT NULL default '', 
`pw_uid` int(11) default NULL, 
`pw_gid` int(11) default NULL, 
`pw_gecos` varchar(64) default NULL, 
`pw_dir` varchar(160) default NULL, 
`pw_shell` varchar(20) default NULL, 
`createtime` timestamp(14) NOT NULL, 
`pw_clear_passwd` varchar(16) default NULL, 
PRIMARY KEY (`pw_id`), 
KEY `pw_name` (`pw_name`,`pw_domain`) 
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;


OK!到这里安装全部完成!!现在就可以通过web方式来管理您的mail服务器了，