oracle 11g,先确保审计开关打开
配置审计需要重启实例
SQL> alter system set AUDIT_TRAIL = DB scope=spfile;
SQL> shutdown immediate
SQL> startup
确认审计表存在
desc aud$
开启审计
SQL>AUDIT CREATE SESSION BY ACCESS WHENEVER NOT SUCCESSFUL;
SQL>AUDIT CONNECT BY ACCESS WHENEVER NOT SUCCESSFUL
观察3天(等鱼上钩)
alter session set NLS_DATE_FORMAT='YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS';
select username,os_username,userhost,client_id,trunc(timestamp),count(*) failed_logins
from dba_audit_trail
where returncode=1017 and --1017 is invalid username/password
timestamp < sysdate -7
group by username,os_username,userhost, client_id,trunc(timestamp);
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