19c 节点2打补丁时遇到 oui-patch.xml 权限不够

Linux7.7上 安装oracle rac 19.3，在节点2打数据库19.9补丁时遇到错误。

对gi打补丁
[root@host2 31720429]#  opatchauto apply /tmp/31720429/31750108

OPatchauto session is initiated at Thu Apr  8 17:31:37 2021

System initialization log file is /u01/app/19c/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchautodb/systemconfig2021-04-08_05-31-41PM.log.

会话日志文件是/u01/app/19c/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/opatchauto2021-04-08_05-32-12PM.log
此会话的 ID 为 WXLV

Executing OPatch prereq operations to verify patch applicability on home /u01/app/19c/grid
Patch applicability verified successfully on home /u01/app/19c/grid

Executing patch validation checks on home /u01/app/19c/grid
Patch validation checks successfully completed on home /u01/app/19c/grid

Performing prepatch operations on CRS - bringing down CRS service on home /u01/app/19c/grid
Prepatch operation log file location: /u01/app/grid/crsdata/host2/crsconfig/crs_prepatch_apply_inplace_host2_2021-04-08_05-32-54PM.log
CRS service brought down successfully on home /u01/app/19c/grid

Start applying binary patch on home /u01/app/19c/grid
Binary patch applied successfully on home /u01/app/19c/grid

Performing postpatch operations on CRS - starting CRS service on home /u01/app/19c/grid
Postpatch operation log file location: /u01/app/grid/crsdata/host2/crsconfig/crs_postpatch_apply_inplace_host2_2021-04-08_05-44-32PM.log
CRS service started successfully on home /u01/app/19c/grid


OPatchAuto 成功。


--------------------------------Summary--------------------------------


Patching is completed successfully. Please find the summary as follows:


Host:host2
CRS Home:/u01/app/19c/grid
Version:19.0.0.0.0
Summary:


==Following patches were SUCCESSFULLY applied:


Patch: /tmp/31720429/31750108/31771877
Log: /u01/app/19c/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2021-04-08_17-35-39下午_1.log


Patch: /tmp/31720429/31750108/31772784
Log: /u01/app/19c/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2021-04-08_17-35-39下午_1.log


Patch: /tmp/31720429/31750108/31773437
Log: /u01/app/19c/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2021-04-08_17-35-39下午_1.log


Patch: /tmp/31720429/31750108/31780966
Log: /u01/app/19c/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2021-04-08_17-35-39下午_1.log



OPatchauto session completed at Thu Apr  8 17:49:40 2021
Time taken to complete the session 18 minutes, 4 seconds

按README.HTML中说明执行opatchauto应该对grid和db都打上补丁呀，但是检查db没有打上，于是单独对db_home打补丁
[root@host2 31720429]# /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1/OPatch/opatchauto apply /tmp/31720429/31750108 -oh /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1

OPatchauto session is initiated at Thu Apr  8 17:50:39 2021


System initialization log file is /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchautodb/systemconfig2021-04-08_05-50-46PM.log.


会话日志文件是/u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/opatchauto2021-04-08_05-51-05PM.log
此会话的 ID 为 PVR4


Executing OPatch prereq operations to verify patch applicability on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1
Patch applicability verified successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1

Executing patch validation checks on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1
Patch validation checks successfully completed on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1

Verifying SQL patch applicability on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1
No step execution required.........

Preparing to bring down database service on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1
No step execution required.........

Performing prepatch operation on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1
Perpatch operation completed successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1

Start applying binary patch on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1
Failed while applying binary patches on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1


未能执行 [OPatchAutoBinaryAction] 补丁程序操作, 有关详细信息, 请查看日志。故障:
Patch Target : host2->/u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1 类型 [rac]
Details: [
---------------------------Patching Failed---------------------------------
Command execution failed during patching in home: /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1, host: host2.
Command failed: /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1/OPatch/opatchauto  apply /tmp/31720429/31750108 -oh /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1 -target_type rac_database -binary -invPtrLoc /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1/oraInst.loc -jre /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1/OPatch/jre -persistresult /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1/opatchautocfg/db/sessioninfo/sessionresult_host2_rac_2.ser -analyzedresult /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1/opatchautocfg/db/sessioninfo/sessionresult_analyze_host2_rac_2.ser
Command failure output:
==Following patches FAILED in apply:


Patch: /tmp/31720429/31750108/31771877
Log: /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2021-04-08_17-51-45下午_1.log
Reason: Failed during Patching: oracle.opatch.opatchsdk.OPatchException: ApplySession 在系统修改阶段失败... 'ApplySession::apply failed: java.io.IOException: oracle.sysman.oui.patch.PatchException: java.io.FileNotFoundException: /u01/app/oraInventory/ContentsXML/oui-patch.xml (权限不够)'

After fixing the cause of failure Run opatchauto resume

]
OPATCHAUTO-68061: 业务流程引擎失败。
OPATCHAUTO-68061: 业务流程引擎失败, 返回代码为 1
OPATCHAUTO-68061: 有关详细资料, 请查看日志。
OPatchAuto 失败。


OPatchauto session completed at Thu Apr  8 17:55:39 2021
Time taken to complete the session 5 minutes, 0 second


 opatchauto failed with error code 42

提示中oui-patch.xml (权限不够)，具体检查一下权限与节点1不一样，这是bug导致的失败。

解决方法是：
1、复制节点1上的文件
 host1 $ cd $ORACLE_HOME/inventory/oneoffs
 host1 $ scp -r * host2:$PWD

2、修改权限
 host2 # chmod 660 /u01/app/oraInventory/ContentsXML/oui-patch.xml

3、重新执行打补丁命令

这是在打节点2的db补丁时遇到的问题，节点1却没事。