分类: LINUX
2008-07-21 11:17:10
首先,在arch/i386/kernel/vmlinux.lds中有
/* will be freed after init */
. = ALIGN(4096); /* Init code and data */
__init_begin = .;
/* 此处省略若干行:) */
. = ALIGN(32);
__per_cpu_start = .;
.data.percpu : { *(.data.percpu) }
__per_cpu_end = .;
. = ALIGN(4096);
__init_end = .;
/* freed after init ends here */
unsigned long __per_cpu_offset[NR_CPUS];
static void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void)
{
unsigned long size, i;
char *ptr;
/* Created by linker magic */
extern char __per_cpu_start[], __per_cpu_end[];
/* Copy section for each CPU (we discard the original) */
size = ALIGN(__per_cpu_end - __per_cpu_start, SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
if (size < PERCPU_ENOUGH_ROOM)
size = PERCPU_ENOUGH_ROOM;
#endif
ptr = alloc_bootmem(size * NR_CPUS);
for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++, ptr += size) {
__per_cpu_offset[i] = ptr - __per_cpu_start;
memcpy(ptr, __per_cpu_start, __per_cpu_end - __per_cpu_start);
}
}
/* This macro obfuscates arithmetic on a variable address so that gcc
shouldn't recognize the original var, and make assumptions about it */
#define RELOC_HIDE(ptr, off) \
({ unsigned long __ptr; \
__asm__ ("" : "=g"(__ptr) : "0"(ptr)); \
(typeof(ptr)) (__ptr + (off)); })
/* var is in discarded region: offset to particular copy we want */
#define per_cpu(var, cpu) (*RELOC_HIDE(&per_cpu__##var, __per_cpu_offset[cpu]))
#define __get_cpu_var(var) per_cpu(var, smp_processor_id())
#define get_cpu_var(var) (*({ preempt_disable(); &__get_cpu_var(var); }))