dpkg工具高级使用

1.dpkg-dev
a.dpkg-architecture
该命令列出dpkg打包的一些环境参数
DEB_BUILD_ARCH=mipsel
DEB_BUILD_ARCH_OS=linux
DEB_BUILD_ARCH_CPU=mipsel
DEB_BUILD_GNU_CPU=mipsel
DEB_BUILD_GNU_SYSTEM=linux-gnu
DEB_BUILD_GNU_TYPE=mipsel-linux-gnu
DEB_HOST_ARCH=mipsel
DEB_HOST_ARCH_OS=linux
DEB_HOST_ARCH_CPU=mipsel
DEB_HOST_GNU_CPU=mipsel
DEB_HOST_GNU_SYSTEM=linux-gnu
DEB_HOST_GNU_TYPE=mipsel-linux-gnu

b.dpkg-checkbuilddeps
该命令主要根据debian/control文件判断该包的依赖关系是否满足。
dpkg-checkbuilddeps: Unmet build dependencies: packges

c.dpkg-parsechangelog
该命令主要用于解析debian/changelog文件
Source: kdeedu
Version: 4:3.5.9-1
Distribution: unstable
Urgency: high
Maintainer: Ana Beatriz Guerrero Lopez
Date: Sat, 19 Jan 2008 14:39:26 +0100
Closes: 119019 119019 129491 129523 180332 192734 194479 196211 196666 196943 198499 206642 216440 217196 219649 226966 241930 243079 245135 266404 267999 278234 278341 285146 293582 295499 301796 305980 326619 334986 334986 344377 344765 347850 348644 348687 348690 348692 350297 360985 364193 365098 372112 379817 394517 395849 398735 399235
Changes:
 kdeedu (4:3.5.9-1) unstable; urgency=low
 .
   * New upstream release:
     - Bump from 3.5.8 to 3.5.9.
     - Redo buildprep.
   * Update to Standards-Version 3.7.3:
     - Replace Source-Version for proper variables.
   * Add Homepage to source field.
   * debian/copyright file: GFDL text removed and replaced by a
     link to common-licenses.
   * Change Apps by Applications in kalzium.menu.