android中LayoutInflater的使用

 转自：http://archive.cnblogs.com/a/1969325/

Inflater英文意思是膨胀，在android中应该是扩展的意思吧。 

LayoutInflater的作用类似于 findViewById(),不同点是LayoutInflater是用来找layout文件夹下的xml布局文件，并且实例化！而 findViewById()是找具体某一个xml下的具体 widget控件(如:Button,TextView等)。

   （0）她可以有很多地方可以使用，如BaseAdapter的getView中，自定义Dialog中取得view中的组件widget等等。
它的用法有2种：

LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(this);
View view=inflater.inflate(R.layout.ID, null);
或者干脆并成一句：
View view=LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.ID, null);

LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(this); View view=inflater.inflate(R.layout.ID, null); 或者干脆并成一句： View view=LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.ID, null);

另一种方法： 

LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater)getSystemService(LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
View view=inflater.inflate(R.layout.ID, null);

LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater)getSystemService(LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE); View view=inflater.inflate(R.layout.ID, null);

上面2种方法本质上是一样的，看下面的源码，form()调用的就是getSystemService()： 

public static LayoutInflater from(Context context) {
    LayoutInflater LayoutInflater =
            (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
    if (LayoutInflater == null) {
        throw new AssertionError("LayoutInflater not found.");
    }
    return LayoutInflater;
}

public static LayoutInflater from(Context context) { LayoutInflater LayoutInflater = (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE); if (LayoutInflater == null) { throw new AssertionError("LayoutInflater not found."); } return LayoutInflater; }


另外getSystemService()是Android很重要的一个API，它是Activity的一个方法，根据传入的NAME来取得对应的Object，然后转换成相应的服务对象。以下介绍系统相应的服务。 

传入的Name	返回的对象	说明
WINDOW_SERVICE	WindowManager	管理打开的窗口程序
LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE	LayoutInflater	取得xml里定义的view
ACTIVITY_SERVICE	ActivityManager	管理应用程序的系统状态
POWER_SERVICE	PowerManger	电源的服务
ALARM_SERVICE	AlarmManager	闹钟的服务
NOTIFICATION_SERVICE	NotificationManager	状态栏的服务
KEYGUARD_SERVICE	KeyguardManager	键盘锁的服务
LOCATION_SERVICE	LocationManager	位置的服务，如GPS
SEARCH_SERVICE	SearchManager	搜索的服务
VEBRATOR_SERVICE	Vebrator	手机震动的服务
CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE	Connectivity	网络连接的服务
WIFI_SERVICE	WifiManager	Wi-Fi服务
TELEPHONY_SERVICE	TeleponyManager	电话服务

//基本用法
public void showCustomDialog(){
  AlertDialog.Builder builder;
  AlertDialog alertDialog;
  Context mContext = AppActivity.this;
//下面俩种方法都可以
  //LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater();
  LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater)
mContext.getSystemService(LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
  View layout = inflater.inflate(R.layout.custom_dialog,null);
  TextView text = (TextView) layout.findViewById(R.id.text);
  text.setText("Hello, Welcome to Mr Wei's blog!");
  ImageView image = (ImageView) layout.findViewById(R.id.image);
  image.setImageResource(R.drawable.icon);
  builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext);
  builder.setView(layout);
  alertDialog = builder.create();
  alertDialog.show();
 }
}

protected void showToast(int type) {
        Toast.makeText(this, "*********", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

        LayoutInflater li = (LayoutInflater) getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
        View view = li.inflate(R.layout.toast, null);

        Toast toast = new Toast(this);
        toast.setView(view);
        toast.setDuration(type);
        toast.show();
    }

//基本用法 public void showCustomDialog(){ AlertDialog.Builder builder; AlertDialog alertDialog; Context mContext = AppActivity.this; //下面俩种方法都可以 //LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater(); LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) mContext.getSystemService(LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE); View layout = inflater.inflate(R.layout.custom_dialog,null); TextView text = (TextView) layout.findViewById(R.id.text); text.setText("Hello, Welcome to Mr Wei's blog!"); ImageView image = (ImageView) layout.findViewById(R.id.image); image.setImageResource(R.drawable.icon); builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext); builder.setView(layout); alertDialog = builder.create(); alertDialog.show(); } } protected void showToast(int type) { Toast.makeText(this, "*********", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); LayoutInflater li = (LayoutInflater) getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE); View view = li.inflate(R.layout.toast, null); Toast toast = new Toast(this); toast.setView(view); toast.setDuration(type); toast.show(); }