Linux+Apache+openssl实现https验证

apache2.0 https

首先安装SSL，再编译安装APACHE，再配置证书即可

1.下载apache和openssl
网址：
     
2.解压
#tar zxvf httpd-2.0.54.tar.gz
#tar zxvf openssl-0.9.7g.tar.gz
3.编译安装openssl,这个软件主要是用来生成证书：
#cd openssl-0.9.7g
#./config
#make
#make test
#make install
把openssl放进内核目录下，使其在任何目录下都能运行。
#cd /usr/local/bin
#ln -s /usr/local/ssl/bin/openssl openssl
4.编译安装apache
#cd /opt/httpd-2.0.54
#./configure --prefix="/opt/apache2" --enable-so --enable-ssl --with-ssl="/usr/local/ssl/bin"
#make
#make install
5.安装完毕，生成证书：
在/opt/apache2/conf下建立一个ssl.key目录
#cd ../apache2/
#cd conf/
#mkdir ssl.key
然后在该目录下生成证书：
#cd ssl.key/
生成服务器私钥：
#openssl genrsa -des3 -out server.key 1024
Generating RSA private key, 1024 bit long modulus
.......................++++++
.................................................++++++
e is 65537 (0x10001)
Enter pass phrase for server.key:
Verifying - Enter pass phrase for server.key:
生成服务器证书请求，并按要求填些相关证书信息：
#openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr
Enter pass phrase for server.key:
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]:
State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]:
Locality Name (eg, city) []:tyl
Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]:tz
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:tz
Common Name (eg, YOUR name) []:tyl
Email Address []:[e-mail]

Please enter the following 'extra' attributes
to be sent with your certificate request
A challenge password []:
An optional company name []:
签证：
# openssl x509 -req -days 700 -in server.csr -signkey server.key -out server.crt
Signature ok

Getting Private key
Enter pass phrase for server.key:
为了安全，然后我们把这些文件的权限都设为400
chmod 400 server.key
chmod 400 server.cert

最后对/opt/apache2/conf/ssl.conf 进行修改：

vi /opt/apache2/conf/ssl.conf
修改的地方如下几处：
#SSLCertificateFile /opt/apache2/conf/ssl.crt/server.crt #108行
SSLCertificateFile /opt/apache2/conf/ssl.key/server.cert
#SSLCertificateFile /opt/apache2/conf/ssl.crt/server-dsa.crt

SSLCertificateKeyFile /opt/apache2/conf/ssl.key/server.key   #116行
#SSLCertificateKeyFile /opt/apache2/conf/ssl.key/server-dsa.key

这样我们就基本配好了ssl现在我们来让apache启动ssl

/opt/apache2/bin/apachectl start

然后要求输入证书密码，正确输入后ssl就连同apache一起启动

在浏览器中输入：

要求下载证书，OK~好了~结束~就是这么简单。

参考：