分类： LINUX
2010-05-04 11:05:05
从 下载bind，我下载的是bind-
1.解压缩
[root@linux root]#tar xfz bind-9.3.2.tar.gz
2.编译安装
进如刚解压出来的目录
[root@linux root]# cd bind-9.3.2
编译配置
[root@linux bind-9.3.2]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/named --enable-threads #--enable-threads开启多线程处理能力
[root@linux bind-9.3.2]#make
[root@linux bind-9.3.2]#make install
3.进入/usr/local/named 建立etc目录
[root@linux bind-9.3.1rc1]#cd /usr/local/named
[root@linux named]# mkdir etc
4.生成rndc控制命令的key文件
[root@linux named]# sbin/rndc-confgen >; etc/rndc.conf
（注：在AS4下面，“；”应该去掉）
从rndc.conf文件中提取named.conf用的key
root@linux named]# cd etc
[root@linux etc]# tail -10 rndc.conf | head -9 | sed s/#\ //g >； named.conf
（注：在AS4下面，“；”应该去掉）
自动在/usr/local/named/etc 生成named.conf文件
5.建立区文件目录
[root@linux etc]# mkdir /var/named
进入/var/named
[root@linux etc]# cd /var/named
建立localhost.zone文件
[root@linux named]#vi localhost.zone
$TTL 86400
$ORIGIN localhost.
@ 1D IN SOA @ root (
42 ; serial (d. adams)
3H ; refresh
15M ; retry
1W ; expiry
1D ) ; minimum
1D IN NS @
1D IN A 127.0.0.1
建立named.local文件
[root@linux named]#vi named.local
$TTL 86400
@ IN SOA localhost. root.localhost. (
1997022700 ; Serial
28800 ; Refresh
14400 ; Retry
3600000 ; Expire
86400 ) ; Minimum
IN NS localhost.
1 IN PTR localhost.
dig命令直接生成named.root文件
[root@linux named]#dig >; named.root
试了一下但生成的文件里面什么也没有，这个文件可以从这里下载：
ftp://ftp.rs.internic.net/domain/named.root
建立test.com域名正向解析文件
[root@linux named]#vi test.zone
$TTL 1D
@ IN SOA test.com. root.test.com. (
1053891162
3H
15M
1W
1D )
IN NS test.com.
IN MX 5 test.com.
www IN A 192.168.0.20
ftp IN A 172.16.1.46
sunground IN A 172.16.1.50
建立test.com域名反向解析文件
[root@linux named]#vi test.local
$TTL 86400
@ IN SOA test.com. root.test.com.(
20031001;
7200;
3600;
43200;
86400);
@ IN NS test.com.
20 IN PTR .
建立test.com域名正向解析文件
[root@linux named]#vi sunground.zone
$TTL 1D
@ IN SOA sunground.com. root.sunground.com. (
1053891162
3H
15M
1W
1D )
IN NS sunground.com.
IN MX 5 sunground.com.
www IN A 172.16.0.20
ftp IN A 172.16.1.99
sunground IN A 172.16.1.100
建立test.com域名反向解析文件
[root@linux named]#vi sunground.local
$TTL 86400
@ IN SOA sunground.com. root.sunground.com.(
20031001;
7200;
3600;
43200;
86400);
@ IN NS sunground.com.
20 IN PTR dns.sunground.com.配置named.conf加如以下代码
[root@linux etc]# vi named.conf
key "rndc-key" {
algorithm hmac-md5;
secret "MNFgcMSW1azcRiOh4bQ2pQ==";
};
controls {
inet 127.0.0.1 port 953
allow { 127.0.0.1; } keys { "rndc-key"; };
};
options {
directory "/opt/named/var/named";
recursion yes;
forward only;
forwarders {
202.106.0.20;
202.106.46.151;
};
};
logging {
channel my_file {
file "/opt/named/log/namedlog";
severity debug 1;
print-time yes;
};
category queries { my_file; };
category statistics { my_file; };
category xfer-in { my_file; };
category xfer-out { my_file; };
};
zone "." IN {
type hint;
file "named.root";
};
zone "localhost" IN {
type master;
file "localhost.zone";
allow-update { none; };
};
zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" IN {
type master;
file "named.local";
allow-update { none; };
};
zone "test.com" IN {
type master;
file "test.zone";
allow-update { none; };
};
zone "0.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN {
type master;
file "test.local";
allow-update { none; };
};
zone "sunground.com" IN {
type master;
file "sunground.zone";
allow-update { none; };
};
zone "0.16.172.in-addr.arpa" IN {
type master;
file "sunground.local";
allow-update { none; };
};
现在配置完了可以启动BIND了
/usr/local/named/sbin/named -c /usr/local/named/etc/named.conf &
只要显示
runing表示运行成功
测试DNS
[root@linux etc]# host 192.168.0.20
20.0.168.192.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer dns.test.com.
如上显示表示DNS反向解析正常
[root@linux etc]# ping
如上显示表示正向解析正常
更改配置文件让配置生效
killall -HUP named
DNS配置完成。
附named.root文件
; This file holds the information on root name servers needed to; initialize cache of Internet domain name servers; (e.g. reference this file in the "cache . " ; configuration file of BIND domain name servers).;; This file is made available by InterNIC ; under anonymous FTP as; file /domain/named.root; on server FTP.INTERNIC.NET; -OR- RS.INTERNIC.NET;; last update: Jan 29, 2004; related version of root zone: 2004012900;;; formerly NS.INTERNIC.NET;. 3600000 IN NS A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 198.41.0.4;; formerly NS1.ISI.EDU;. 3600000 NS B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 192.228.79.201;; formerly C.PSI.NET;. 3600000 NS C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 192.33.4.12;; formerly TERP.UMD.EDU;. 3600000 NS D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 128.8.10.90;; formerly NS.NASA.GOV;. 3600000 NS E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 192.203.230.10;; formerly NS.ISC.ORG;. 3600000 NS F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 192.5.5.241;; formerly NS.NIC.DDN.MIL;. 3600000 NS G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 192.112.36.4;; formerly AOS.ARL.ARMY.MIL;. 3600000 NS H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 128.63.2.53;; formerly NIC.NORDU.NET;. 3600000 NS I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 192.36.148.17;; operated by VeriSign, Inc.;. 3600000 NS J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 192.58.128.30;; operated by RIPE NCC;. 3600000 NS K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 193.0.14.129 ;; operated by ICANN;. 3600000 NS L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 198.32.64.12;; operated by WIDE;. 3600000 NS M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 202.12.27.33; End of File