Navigating:
Ctrl + b - Move back a char
Ctrl + f - Move forward a char
Alt + b - Move backward till the beginning of the current word
Alt + f - Move forward till the end of current word
Ctrl + a - Jump to the start of the line
Ctrl + e - Jump to the end of the line
Deleting:
Ctrl + d - Delete a char from under the cursor (works like DELETE key)
Ctrl + h - Delete a char prior to cursor (works like BACKSPACE key)
Cutting:
Alt + d - Delete (and cut) forward from cursor till the end of the word
Alt + back-space - Delete (and cut) a word backward from cursor till beginning of the word
Ctrl + k - Delete (and cut) forward from cursor till the end of the line (can be pasted by Ctrl + y)
Ctrl + u - Delete (and cut) backward from cursor till beginning of the line (can be pasted by Ctrl + y)
Pasting:
Ctrl + y - Paste last cut thing
Editing:
Alt + c - Capitalize the word (Makes first letter capital)
Alt + l - Make word lowercase
Alt + u - Make word uppercase
Ctrl + t - Exchange the char below the cursor with previous char
Alt + t - Exchange the word below the cursor with previous word
Various:
Ctrl + v, - Print an ascii representation of the button
Ctrl + s - suspend currently running terminal
Ctrl + q - unsuspend terminal
Ctrl + G - Abort search
Alt + ?
Alt + *