Chinaunix首页 | 论坛 | 博客
  • 博客访问: 1126041
  • 博文数量: 276
  • 博客积分: 10077
  • 博客等级: 上将
  • 技术积分: 2513
  • 用 户 组: 普通用户
  • 注册时间: 2007-08-24 20:31
文章分类

全部博文(276)

文章存档

2020年(1)

2015年(5)

2012年(2)

2011年(6)

2010年(7)

2009年(224)

2008年(31)

我的朋友

分类: Oracle

2009-01-22 10:18:33

程序中使用绑定变量可以降低硬解析的次数,节约shared pool的空间,降低CPU的负荷。但是绑定变量时会让执行计划略了直方图,导到执行计划有偏差。另外一点是用第三方工具使用绑定变量时,oracle允许一个无效的NUMBER类型可以插入到表里. 这个无效NUMBER类型导致的数据的不正确。使用EXP/IMP, CTAS(create table as select * from table)并不能消除这个错误。
 
======================================================
SQL> select * from v$version;
 
BANNER
----------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.3.0 - 64bi
PL/SQL Release 10.2.0.3.0 - Production
CORE 10.2.0.3.0 Production
TNS for 64-bit Windows: Version 10.2.0.3.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 10.2.0.3.0 - Production
 
SQL> desc temp_test
Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------- --------
----------------------------

WAFER_NO NOT NULL VARCHAR2(10)
PROC_DATA_POINT NOT NULL VARCHAR2(20)
ROW_NO NOT NULL NUMBER
DEPARTMENT_ID NOT NULL VARCHAR2(5)

SQL> select * from system.temp_test;

WAFER_NO PROC_DATA_POINT ROW_NO DEPAR
---------- -------------------- ---------- -----
829331A ROW_RH -5.200E+27 MP
829331A ROW_RH -4.800E+27 MP
829331A ROW_RH -4.400E+27 MP
829331A ROW_RH -5.000E+25 MP
829331A ROW_RH -4.400E+25 MP
829331A ROW_RH -~ MP
829331A ROW_RH -5.000E+23 MP
829331A ROW_RH -4.400E+23 MP
829331A ROW_RH -5.000E+21 MP
829331A ROW_RH -4.600E+21 MP
829331A ROW_RH -5.200E+19 MP
======================================================
 
可以看出程序向NUMBER列插入了"-~"的内容.
 
关于Bug 979657的描述
=========================
Bug 979657 - Oracle allows insert of -0 (negative zero) or other corrupt numbers from OCI/Pro
Oracle allows an invalid Oracle numbers to be inserted into tables
when inserted using a bind variable in a ProC/OCI program or
by using  some third party tool to populate tables. 
Such invalid numbers can lead to wrong results or dumps in Oracle.
Note: This fix is enabled by setting at level 1
      in 9.2. When enabled all IN numbers are checked for validity
      and -0 is coerced to 0.
      An invalid number will cause an ORA-1722 to be reported.
      The fix is not enabled by default as it can lead to a performance
      overhead in checking the number is valid.
Note2:
      There is a problem with this fix when using NULL binds.
      See bug 3448711.
Note3:
      For 10g onwards this fix is protected by event 10890
      instead of 10843. If EVENT_10890 is set in the client
      environment then number checking is enabled.
=========================
 
 
关于绑定变量的一个实验参考
阅读(1297) | 评论(0) | 转发(0) |
0

上一篇:Resize datafile

下一篇:DP笔记

给主人留下些什么吧!~~