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分类： LINUX
2010-06-10 10:28:09
现用Remastersys创建iso文件，命令行，后用Unetbootin程序将iso文件写入U盘中，以下是两个程序的使用方法
Remastersys
remastersys
Usage of
remastersys 2.0.11 is as follows:
sudo remastersys
backup|clean|dist [cdfs|iso] [filename.iso]
Examples:
sudo remastersys backup (to make a livecd/dvd backup of your system)
sudo remastersys backup custom.iso
(to
make a livecd/dvd backup and call the iso custom.iso)
sudo
remastersys clean (to clean up temporary files of remastersys)
sudo remastersys dist (to make a distributable livecd/dvd of your
system)
sudo remastersys dist cdfs
(to make a distributable livecd/dvd filesystem only)
sudo
remastersys dist iso custom.iso
(to make
a distributable iso named custom.iso but only
if the cdfs is already present)
cdfs and iso options should
only be used if you wish to modify something on the
cd before the
iso is created. An example of this would be to modify the isolinux
portion of the livecd/dvd
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Unetbootin
UNetbootin allows you to create bootable Live USB drives for Ubuntu, Fedora, and other Linux distributions without burning a CD. It runs on both Windows and Linux. You can either let UNetbootin download one of the many for you, or if you've already downloaded one or your preferred distribution isn't on the list.
UNetbootin can create a bootable Live USB drive, or it can make a
"frugal install" on your local hard disk if you don't have a USB drive.
It can load distributions by automatically downloading their ISO (CD
image) files, or by using existing ISO files, floppy/hard disk images,
or kernel/initrd files, for .
The current version has
built-in support for automatically downloading and loading the following
distributions, though is also
supported:
UNetbootin can also be used to load various system utilities, including:
» See .
» See .
» See List of Custom UNetbootin Versions and Plugins.
» See .
chmod +x
./unetbootin-linux, or going to Properties->Permissions and
checking "Execute"), then start the application, you will be prompted
for your password to grant the application administrative rights, then
the main dialog will appear, where you select a distribution and install
target (USB Drive or Hard Disk), then reboot when prompted. » See .
If using Windows, UNetbootin should prompt you to remove it the next time you boot into Windows. Alternatively, you can remove it via Add/Remove Programs in the Control Panel.
If using Linux, re-run the UNetbootin executable (with root priveledges), and press OK when prompted to uninstall.
Removal is only required if you used the "Hard Drive" installation mode; to remove the bootloader from a USB drive, back up its contents and reformat it.
Uninstalling UNetbootin simply removes the UNetbootin entry from your boot menu; if you installed an operating system to a partition using UNetbootin, removing UNetbootin will not remove the OS.
To manually remove a Linux installation, you will have to restore the Windows bootloader using "fixmbr" from a recovery CD, and use Parted Magic to delete the Linux partition and expand the Windows partition.
Download and run UNetbootin, then supply it with the appropriate ISO (CD image) file, floppy/hard disk image, or kernel and initrd files when prompted (see screenshot). Check your distribution's download page to find the appropriate file; if in doubt use the ISO file.
If you're loading an ISO file or floppy/hard disk image, that's all that's required (just press "OK" to start installing); otherwise if you're manually specifying kernel and initrd files and you'd like to specify special booting options, check the distribution's boot configuration files (usually after the "kernel" line in either isolinux.cfg, syslinux.cfg, menu.lst, or grub.conf) and supply them on the "Option" line.
A number of translations are included in the latest UNetbootin release. See the for the status of each.
If a translation corresponding to your system's native language has already been included into UNetbootin, it should automatically load the corresponding translation. Alternatively, you can force the language to use via the lang=es command-line option, where you substitute es with the the 2-letter for your language.
If you'd like to contribute a translation, please use . If you are new to Launchpad, you will first have to join the corresponding group for the language you intend to translate. For information on using the Launchpad Translations system, see the .
» See
How does UNetbootin work, and what does it do?
For the Live USB creation mode, UNetbootin downloads and extracts an ISO file to your USB drive, generates an appropriate syslinux config file, and makes your USB drive bootable using syslinux.
For the Hard Disk / "frugal install" mode, UNetbootin uses a Windows or Linux-based installer to install a small modification to the bootloader (bootmgr and bcdedit on Vista, grldr and boot.ini for NT-based systems, grub.exe and config.sys for Win9x, or GRUB on Linux, uses the bootloader to boot the desired distribution's installer or to load the system utility, no CD required. After the distribution has been installed, or once done using the system utility, the modification to the bootloader is then undone.
» See .
Does it have any spyware, viruses, trojans, or other malware?
No; though some anti-virus products (Kaspersky) raise
"Trojan.generic" warnings due to the auto-uninstall feature, these are
false positives. Just make sure you obtain UNetbootin from the
on not some shady third-party
source. If you're absolutely paranoid, you can check the source code and
compile it yourself.
What is it written in, where's the source code, and how can I compile it?
UNetbootin is written in C++, using the . Source code is available from the , or from the on , or the on . The Linux version is compiled using g++, while the Windows version is cross-compiled using mingw32. Both use a statically linked version of qt4 (to eliminate external library dependencies). Executables are compressed using to reduce file size.
» See .
How can I get my distribution supported by UNetbootin?
Create either:
Which can perform an installation of your distribution, either in Live mode, or via an FTP-install option. Then, and provide a link to the kernel/initrd, or disk image file(s), and your support for your distribution will be added in the next release of UNetbootin.
» See .
How can I create specialized, rebranded, distro-specific releases?
UNetbootin can easily be rebranded and adapted to a specific distribution using either a , or a series of statements, as seen in the file within the . If you are attempting to build a distro-specific version and need additional instructions and details, would like to have your patches merged upstream, or would like to have your custom version added to this list, please .
» See .
» See .
» See .
» See Building a Custom UNetbootin Version.
» See List of Custom UNetbootin Versions and Plugins.
How can I automate the use of UNetbootin from a script?
» See .
Where can I report bugs, request new features, get help, etc?
If you encounter errors with UNetbootin itself, or . You can also see the Ubuntu Forums (the or depending on your install mode), or the , but only Launchpad ( and ), not the forums, are monitored by developers. However, if it's a distribution or hardware-specific issue, file a bug report against the distribution itself.
UNetbootin was created and written by (), . Translators are listed on the . UNetbootin is licensed under the or . Site materials can be used, copied, modified, and redistributed freely.
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